1、同位语从句考点一:that 引导的同位语从句。从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，从句结构和意义完整，that 只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也不可省略。1.（2011 天津高考）Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where解析：考查同位语从句。句子意思：现代科学有充分的证据表明吸烟会导致多种疾病。结合句子意思和句子成分可知该句子不缺少句子成分，故用 that 引导，解释 evidence 的内容。2.（2011 上海高
2、考）There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. what B. if C. how D. that 解析：考查同位语从句。句子意思：有确凿的证据表明，所有的感觉中最难演绎的是身体上的痛苦。分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是 evidence 的同位语从句，从句和意义完整，故用 that 引导。3. （2009 浙江）Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.
3、A. when B. that C. whether D. whatthat 引导的同位语从句。说明 possibility 的具体内容。同位语从句特点：1）同位语从句是用来解释和说明某一名词的内容的从句。2）同位语从句一般跟在名词后，如：news/fact/idea/advice/possibility/belief/doubt/opinion/thought/truth/report/warning 等后面。4. （2009 重庆）We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books
4、on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. wherethat 引导同位语从句。说明 request 的具体内容。从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。表示建议/命令/要求等的名词后如 command/order/demand/request/suggestion 等后的同位语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气。如：Here is my suggestion that he (should) be sent to work in America.5. （2009 重庆）We should consider the students request _ the schoo
5、l library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. wherethat 引导同位语从句。说明 request 的具体内容。从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。表示建议/命令/要求等的名词后如 command/order/demand/request/suggestion 等后的同位语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气。如：Here is my suggestion that he (should) be sent to work in America.考点二：分隔式同位语从句。若主句的谓语较短，同位语从句较长，通常把同
6、位语从句后置，从而构成分隔式同位语从句。这时要仔细分析句子结构，才能做出准确判断。6. （2011 辽宁高考）When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because解析：考查同位语从句。句子意思：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army 解释the news 的内容，故为同位语从句。且从句中不缺少成分，用 that 连接。7. （20
7、09 四川高考）News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where解析：考查同位语从句。句子意思：从学校办公室传来消息说王林被北京大学录取了。news 后面跟了同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，用 that 连接。注意：有时，同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。考点三： 同位语从句与定语从句的区别。8. （2011 天津）Modern science has given clear evidenc
8、e _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where结合句子意思和句子成分可知该句子不缺少句子成分，故用 that 引导，解释 evidence 的内容。9. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are build close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. thatthat 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 houses, that 在句子中作主语。that 可引导名词性从句/定语从句/强调句。
9、高考常对其进行综合考查句子中 that 的用法。判断下列句子是什么句子。It was only on the third night _(我突然想到) that my father might have forgotten to turn on his phone. (strike)This is the fact that he has failed in his driving test.同位语从句It is known to us all that he has failed in his driving test.主语从句We all know (that) he has failed
10、 in his driving test.宾语从句The reason why he is blue is that he has failed in his driving test.表语从句This is the fact that makes him feel blue.定语从句It is because he has failed in his driving test that he is blue today.强调句型用 whether/who/what/when/where/how/that 填空。1. She had some doubts _ he would come.2.
11、 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.3. There remains a doubt among the public _ the drug is safe enough for children.注意：1.同位语从句的引导词有 whether/who/what/when/where/how/that2.名词 doubt 后的同位语从句，肯定句用 whether 引导，否定句和疑问句用 that 引导。3. I have no idea _ it is safe to
12、sail in this weather.4. Have you got any idea _ will take over our company？5. I have no idea _the general manger will come back.6. I have no idea _ he went home, perhaps b bike.6. Tomorrow is Kates birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held, at home or in the restaurant.7. Here comes
13、the question _ we should do with so much e-waste.8. Tom made his teacher a promise _ he would never be late again.9. The news _ they had won the game soon spread all over the school.10. A warm thought stuck me _ I might buy a tie for my father.完成句子：1. Along with the letter was his promise _(他看望我) on
14、 the coming Christmas. (visit)2. The policeman has received the command from the station _(他等待) until help comes.3. The news _(他们赢得比赛) soon spread all over the school. (win)4. There is a belief among the miners _(他们获救) from the coalmine within 24 hours. (rescue)5. I finally came to the conclusion _(
15、不是所有人都相信) what I had said. (believe)6. The news _(房价将要下降) has caused may people to sell their houses at low prices. (fall)7. After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that _(它着陆) as scheduled the next day. (land)8. Then he raised the ques
16、tion _(他到哪里得到) the machine needed for the project. (get)9. The fact _(他失败了) for several times makes him very upset. (fail)10. We accepted his suggestion that the whole class _(分成) three groups. (divide)11. I was pleasantly surprised when I got the news from the school office _(他赢得) the competition.
17、(win)12. The father made a suggestion in the letter _(他道歉) for what he had said at the last meeting. (apologize)13. Most ancient religions held the belief _(他们的灵魂传递) from one body to the other. (pass)15. Is there any doubt _(他出席) the meeting to be held in the lecture hall?16. _(时尚不同) from country to
18、 country may reflect the cultural differences fro one aspect. (differ)17. The news spread in his workplace _(他丧生了) in the plane crash, which made his colleagues very sad. (kill)18. We shouldnt ignore the fact _(克隆会引起伦理问题). (raise)19. He is said to have been involved in the murder and then comes the
19、news _(他是无辜的). (innocent)20. A few days later, the news reached us _(他去世了) for two years. (dead)21. There is no objection to the idea _(环境在改变) and that some species are endangered. (change)22. It was a year later _ that they had been cheated of all their money. (realize)一年之后，村民们才意识到他们的钱都被骗了。23. Ever
20、yone agrees to the regulation in the company _ with certain holidays for working hard and gaining a success. (reward)每个人都赞同公司的规定：工作努力且业绩突出的员工要被奖励一定的假期。24. Then _ that old Smith was seriously ill. (come)随后传来了让人不安的消息：老斯密斯已经重病在身了。25. Many people subscribe to the view _ for starting rumors on the Internet. (blame)很多人赞同这个观点：媒体应该为在网络上制造谣言而承担责任。26. The newly issued law opens everyones eyes to the possibility _ their gambling. (pay)这部最近颁布的法律让每个人都看到政府官员将为赌博而付出代价的可能性。
