1、 四级翻译部分为汉译英，共 5 个句子，一句一题，句长为 15-30 词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间 5 分钟。 翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富，那么此题不会太为难。和作文相比，翻译虽只是个把 句子，但来路不明难以猜测。作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用，而翻译则全无，它微小零星却锋利难防，并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下，暴露其撰句能力的真 实面目，所以令人可畏。根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重点语法项目，并提出
2、一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。（1）句型以及其倒装使用2008 年 6 月翻译真题第 91 题：_（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型（以倒装方式给出）Not only but alsoSo ( Such )thatNot until.NeithernorHardly whenNo sooner than.Only by /through /in ., 例：Not only _ (他
3、向我收费过高)but he didnt do a good repair. （key：did he charge me too much）（2）从句a. 定语从句2008 年 12 月翻译真题第 87 题：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他们至今还没有答案) （Key :which/that they havent found answers to）b. 状语从句真题中出现过如 if 条件状语从句（2007 年 6 月第 91 题），no matter 引导的让步状语从句（2007 年
4、 12 月第 89 题和 2008 年 6 月第 89 题）建议：关于定语从句，到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词 which/ that 等所引导的，所以考生需额外留意关系副词 where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句，继续复习如时间状语从句，方式状语从句，因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句，状语从句外，名词性从句也需加 强，如宾语从句（特别注意 wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式），表语从句，同位语从句甚至主语从句。（3）非谓语动词a. 分词做伴随状语2008 年 6 月第 90 题：_(与我成长的地方相比) this town is
5、more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)注意，答案中除过去分词（compared with ）做伴随外，还含有 where 引导的定语从句。b. 动词不定式做目的状语2006 年 6 月第 88 题_(为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )建议：由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外，还包括动名词，但尚未考察过，所以
6、考生有必要预备非谓语动词之“动名词”情况。（4）其他类语法如：虚拟语气，比较级，情态动词。（5）常用词组：尤其是动介词组，如 adapt to ., have trouble doing ， be likely to do. , attribute to等类似样式。作文是表达自己，可以随心所愿，而翻译是表达别人，被动且受制。学习翻译，尝试放下过分的自我，顺服接受，反而会行得更容易 2011.12 英语四级考试阅读:网购花样多网购相比大家都不陌生了吧。现在网购覆盖的地区很广，可以买到的东西也是很多，基本上都包含了我们生活所必须的东西。现在白酒上完也能买到了，泸州老窖一个月的时间就卖了 200 吨
7、白酒。For one month from July 19th to August 19th, customers are able to subscribe online for the puree liquor of Luzhou Lao Jiao, one of the best known spirit in China.Puree liquor is a grain-based distilled beverage without any blending of additives. It is a potent alcoholic drink, and sometimes has
8、as high an alcohol content as 70-80%. Its well known that for liquor, the denser the more expensive. This puree liquor is expected to become the new favorite for those investing in spirits.Fen Dong Ping, the CEO of Jin Ma Jia Online Equity Exchange Company explains the cooperation between the two co
9、mpanies.“Online liquor selling is a very direct sales models. The commodities we choose are high-end products which are not large in number. And our target customers are the rich and spirit investors.“80 thousand jars of puree liquor have been put on sale this time, at a cost of 6900 yuan for each 2
10、.5 litre jar. After August 19th, a lottery will be launched and the winners will have the option of buying the liquor.Sun Yue, the deputy manager of Luzhou Lao Jiao Spirits Company, says this puree liquor has three functions.“Collectors with a cultural taste can buy this puree liquor and store it. F
11、or investors, they can buy it and wait for the appreciation. And of course, people can buy and drink it.“Jin Ma Jia Company also provides the customers the service of a follow-up transaction. They can trade the liquor on the platform at any time within three years. In the meantime, the spirit compan
12、y can offer free storage service. “For example, one or two months later, the customer could sell the liquor on our platform. This is a guarantee that we provide the customers a channel of money withdraw and products transaction.“Chinese liquor has become increasingly hot in the market for the past f
13、ew years, attracting more and more investors. Since 1999, the price of high-end liquor has raised to sevenfold. Some has even increased more than tenfold. As the lead in the Chinese spirits market, the price of the puree liquor increases even more rapidly, because its dense, healthy and nutritious.F
14、or example, a bottle of Maotai puree liquor produced 10 years ago can sell for more than 10 thousand Yuan. A 60-year old bottled puree liquor of Wuliangye sold at auction for 500 thousand.Experts have speculated that the increasing cost of the puree liquor is caused by the unbalanced supply and dema
15、nd, as well as hot money which has been withdrawn from the real estate and stock markets.Industry insiders indicate that there arent many ways of selling liquor; therefore the investors should be cautious, because they might wait for a long time before they can find a person who offers a satisfactor
16、y price.些。【网络综合 - 大学英语四六级考试(CET)四级】2011 年 12 月大学英语四级考试即将举行。在这紧张的复习中，无忧考网整理了英语四级作文句型、2011.12 四级作文高分句型，希望广大四级考生可以轻松应对本次考试。2011.12 四级作文高分句型：主语从句Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years.Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts.What you have done for us will be
17、 in our memory forever.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known thatIt is self-evident thatIt goes without saying thatIt is universally acknowledged that四级作文高分句型：宾语从句They believe that the central governments decision to develop the western part of the country and the s
18、uccess of Beijings bid to host the 2008 Olympics will open up further opportunities for the countrys development.We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.Experience from foreign countries suggests that no aircraft manufacturers can survive depending only on their domestic market.四级作
19、文高分句型：表语从句This is where she lived when she was young.Quality is what counts most.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.What we want to know is whether the government may take measures to tackle this problem. The question is which one you may choose.四级作文高分句型：定语从句(限定性和非限定性)As is shown/demo
20、nstrated/illustrated/depicted/describedin the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university. It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.The food supply will not increase nearly e
21、nough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.四级作文高分句型：状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with stu
22、dent use of computers. Althouggh we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well.四级作文高分句型：分词短语做定语或状语Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better. Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the d
23、evelopment of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.四级作文高分句型：强调句It was him who gave us much hope for the future.四级作文高分句型：倒装句Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered
24、around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.四级作文高分句型：省略句If so, we have to give it up.If necessaryWhatever the reason四级作文高分句型：What 句型 We totally agree with what you have just said.四级作文高分句型：设问句Do you still remember the boy who cried w
25、olf for several times so no one would trust him?四级作文高分句型：被动句Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that(It is believed that) The government and the public should pay enough attention to(Enough attention should b
26、e paid tofrom both the government and the public.)以上就是无忧考网为了本次考试整理的 2011.12 四级作文高分句型，预祝考生们顺利通过考试！英语四级听力必考 26 个短语2010-11-25 来源:网络 【大 中 小】 点击: 59749 评论：7 条 【秘诀】学英语 10 年,悟出 9 个秘密 抓住 5 个时间点，单词忘不了 专四/专八/英研一起过大学英语四级听力必考 26 个短语1.bill(1)账单，买单。I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单
27、，因为上次是你。(2)提案。We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。(3)纸币。Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please.这是一张 10 美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。apply for(申请) ，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application (求职信 )，只要你足够 confi
28、dent about yourself，就有可能获得job interview (工作面试) 的机会。是否能够 give a good impression(留个好印象) 给主管，那就得看你个人造化了。有些工作岗位会 require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望 finda way out(找到出路 )。正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。3. as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing
29、 tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。4. as soon as 一就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。5. awfully非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。awfully nervous 相当紧张 ; awfully cold 相当冷; awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。I am awfully sorry. I didnt
30、mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。6. be bound to肯定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line.电影还有 5 分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。7. be tired of厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易 lose ones temper(生气)的时候。Im tired of movies about romantic stories.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。8. be worn out(1)筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。Im usual
31、ly worn out at the end of the day.在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。(2)破旧不堪。My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。9. better(1)d better 最好是Id better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。I think youd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。(2)make it better 让更好Id rewrite
32、 the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。(3)be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。10. book(1)书。本意，简单名词。(2)预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked
33、 up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。11. briefing(1)简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做 Give a briefing.Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.朗女士的简报似乎没完没了。(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会12. change(1)改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。Ill have to get my ticket changed.我必须
34、得更改我的票。(2)零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。13. check(1)检查。基本意思。 check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?Did you check the
35、 power plug and press the play button?你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?(2)登机台。 check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?这是飞往洛杉矶的 914 号航班的登机台吗?(3)询问。check on it 问问看Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。(4)支票。Sign the check.签这张支票。英语四级常用短语汇总a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先
36、,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了.都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far
37、 as .be concerned 就.而言 as far as 远至,到.程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和.几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除.外(也),即.又 aside from 除.外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 a
38、t all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,
39、现在 at sbs disposal 任.处理 at the cost of 以.为代价 at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在.后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,.得多 by
40、hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过.方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了.外 face t
41、o face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about .怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in
42、a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与.一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除.之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail
43、 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在.前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与.一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in
44、 particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与.成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对.报答 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in ste
45、p 齐步,合拍 in step with 与.一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在.期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果.发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在.面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in
46、 turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于.;不亚于. no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同.一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 on ones guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and the
47、n 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果 on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on ones own
48、独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以.为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将.的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次
49、once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从.中;由于;缺乏 out of burath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior at 在.之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是.(而是) regardless of
