1、 代 词1、物主代词的用法【说明】 “of名词性物主代词” 可用作定语。Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.His camera is more expensive than _. (1989 全国)A. hers B. her C. it D. its二、反身代词的用法【说明】 反身代词的惯用语：by oneself 独自 for oneself 为自己，亲自of oneself 自动地，自发地 help oneself to 随便吃，自行取用come to oneself 苏醒 make oneself at home 不要
2、客气三、替代词的用法代词 it 与替代词 one，ones，the one，the ones， that，those 的 用法区别：it 指代前面提到过的事物。one 替代单数名词，表示泛指；ones 为其复数形式。the one 替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，其后往往带定语；the ones 为其复数形式。that 既可以替代单数可数名词，也可以替代不可数名词，若替代单数可数名词时，相当于 the one。those 替代复数名词，相当于 the ones。Your story is interesting，but I dont like it.I havent got a computer
3、. I want to buy one next year.The population in China is much larger than that in Japan.The conditions are like those in the real spaceship.四、疑问代词的用法1.what，who一般说来，what 问的是职业或地位； who 问的是姓名。What was her husband？她丈夫是干什么的？Who was her husband？她丈夫是谁？2.what，whichwhich 用于已知情况的选择，其后可跟 of 短语；what 用于未知情况的疑问，其
4、后不能跟 of 短语。What fruit do you like best?Which do you like better，oranges or apples?3.whatever，whichever ，whoever 分别为 what，which ，who 的强调形式。Whatever do you want?Whoever gave you the book?4.注意下列疑问词的使用与汉语的差别。五、不定代词的用法六、不定代词的语法特征1.every 和 no 只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。each 可作形容词也可用代词，可用主语、宾语和同位语。_ of the boys has go
5、t a pencil and some paper. (1990 上海)A. All B. Every C. Everyone D. Each2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一概用单数。表物类的复合不定代词，其指代代词用单数，即：it，its；表人类的复合不定代词，其指代代词通常用复数，即：they，their 或 them 等。He said something was lost，but he didnt say what it was.3.复合不定代词后都不可接 of 短语，但分开写的 some one，every one，any one 都是两个词，之后可接 of 短语(注意 no o
6、ne 不可接of 短语 )。Every one of the students can speak good English.七、不定代词的用法难点1.no one，none，nothing 的用法区别(1)no one 单独使用，只用于指人。No one knows anything when he or she is born.(2)none 一般与 of 短语连用，指人或物。none of the boys/the money/themnone 可强调数的概念，表示特指。He has many friends，but none can really help him when he is
7、 in trouble.(3)nothing 意为“ 什么也没有，没有东西” ，表示泛指概念。Nothing can stop us marching forward.2.another， other，the other，others ，the others 的用法一览表1.What do you think of the cake? Its nice. Id like to have_. (上海)A. some other B. another C. others D. other2.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. No
8、w she would like to read _stories by writers from _countries. (1997 全国)A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other3.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _like to go to the cinema. (1985 全国)A. another B. other C. others D. other one4.Young people may quickly in some ways and
9、 more slowly in _. (上海 )A. the other B. some other C. others D. no matter who5.Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, _two are from New York. (1980 全国)A. other B. the other C. some D. any6.I got the story from Tom and _people who had worked with him. (2004 天津)A. every other B. many others
10、C. some other D. other than八、代词 it 的用法1.作人称代词(1)指已提及的物品、事情、话语或动植物等。He bought a magazine and lent it to me.(2)指心中所想的人或事物。“Who is knocking on the door？”“It must be my brother.”(3)指天气状况、自然现象、时间、距离等。It was almost two oclock when he came back home.(4)指小孩子。The child smiled when it saw its mother.(5)指生活或身体
11、状况。How is it going with you？你的生活如何？2.作笼统宾语(1)用在某些动词、介词之后。I like it here.我喜欢这里。We had a good time of it.我们玩得很愉快。(2)用于某些习语中。I got it.我明白了。Thats it.就这样了。At last weve made it.我们终于成功了。3.作形式主语或宾语(1)用于 it isadj./n.不定式或动名词或 that 从句中。Its illegal to drive without a license.It is certain that he will succeed.(
12、2)用于 it seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb.that 从句中。It happened that we had met somewhere.It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.(3)用于 it looksas if/though 从句中。It looks as if were going to miss the plane.(4)用于 it ispp. that 从句中。It is believed that he will be admitted to Beijing Univ
13、ersity.(5)用于 think/find/makeitadj./n.不定式或动名词或 that 从句中。We found it useless arguing with him.(6)用于 take it for granted that 从句、bring it to ones attention that 从句、see to it that 从句或 depend on it that 从句中。We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants.I will see to it that the president is sa
14、fe.4.组成特定句型(1)强调句型 it is/was.that/who.It was yesterday evening that he brought me the book.(2)it is/has been.since.It is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much.(3)it was (not) /will(not) be.before.It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.(4)when it comes to (doing) sth
15、.When it comes to computer games，he is quite an expert.(5)it is ones turn to do sth .Its my turn to look after the baby.(6)it is (about /high) time to do sth .或 that 从句Its high time that he got himself a wife and settled down.(7)it takes (sb .).to do.It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries.(8)it is/was the first/second time that.Its the first time that I have heard her sing.(9)it is no wonder that.It is no wonder that he got the first place in the exam.
