1、Inversion(倒 装),assist, experience, cover, photograph, profession, inform, assess,The value of the house is _ at 2million yuan. My sister telephoned to _ us of her leaving abroad. After 10 years working, he became a/an _ worker. As we know, Ronald is a _ footballer whie my brother is an amateur. Jour
2、nalists are supposed to _ news wherever there is a scoop. The task of rebuilding the town is so tough that armies are called to _ people in Wenchuan.,assessed,inform,experienced,professional,cover,assist,1.周阳永远也不会忘记他的第一个任务。 2.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，我还在大学选修过课程。 3. 你只有问很多问题才能获得你所需要的信息。 4. 这里是你能做和不能做的清单。,翻译,1.周阳永远也
3、不会忘记他的第一个任务。 Zhouyang will never forget his first assignment . Never will Zhouyang forget his first assignment. 2.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，我还在大学选修过课程。I am not only interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university.,Norma
4、l word order,inversion,Normal word order,inversion,3.你只有问很多问题才能获得你所需要的信息。 You will acquire all the information only if you ask many questions. Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information. 4.这里是你能做和不能做的清单。 Here comes my list of dos and donts.,Normal word order,inversion,invers
5、ion,1.Never will Zhouyang forget his first assignment. 2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university. 3. Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information.,4. Here comes my list of dos and donts.,全部倒装,部分倒装,一.倒装的定义：,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后但有时将全部谓语 或谓
6、语的一部分放在主语之前的句子，叫做倒装句。,二.倒装的分类：,根据倒装句的定义，我们可以把倒装句分为：完全倒装和部分倒装。,助动词（do,does,did,will） 情态动词(can,may,must)， be动词，,三.掌握倒装标志 巧记倒装句型 (一)完全倒装：,1. here, there, now, then 放句首,The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. = your turn comes now.,2 表示方向, 地点的副词或某些词组开头的句子里如:out, in, away, in front o
7、f 等.,The boys went away in a hurry Away went the boys in a hurry.,桥下是条干净的河流。,这是你的信，给你。,Here is your letter. Here you are.,Under the bridge is a clean river.,注意：主语是代词不用倒装。,1. - Here _! Where is the dog? -There _. A. comes the bus, is it B. comes the bus, it is C. the bus comes, is it D. the bus comes
8、, it is 2._ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly 3.Beside the big bowl_. A. a little girl stands B. is standing a little girl C. stands a little girl D. stand a little girl,*倒装句中不用进行时态.,There is a bag and a pair of shoes on the beach, and the sea is in the distance.,a
9、bag and a pair of shoes .And in the distance is the sea.,On the beach lie,Consolidation: 完全倒装标志 1. there,here, now, then 句型 2. 表示方向, 地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里如:out, in, away, in front of 等.,(二)、部分倒装 1. 否定词放句首如 not, never, seldom（很少）, little, hardly, neither , nor ,not only .but also; not until.(直到.才)等,(1)
10、I could hardly believe it was true.,Hardly could I believe it was true.,(2)We seldom hear her reading aloud because she is too shy.,Seldom do we hear her reading aloud because she is too shy.,never ,see，snow,I have never seen such a heavy snowNever_.,have I seen such a heavy snow.,never , see, big c
11、ake.,Hardly, drive,thick fog,Hardly can drivers drive in such heavy fog.,Not only but also.句式,A journalist not only interviews people, but also writes stories.,倒装语序： Not only does a journalist interview people, but also writes stories. Newspapers can not only provide us with news, but also they can
12、help us learn English well.Not only can newspapers provide us with news, but also they can help us learn English well.,( 注意：倒装倒倒在否定词not only 在的那句上。),Not until.,I didnt arrive until 9 oclock.,Not until 9 oclock did I arrive.,直到才,He didnt go home until the sun set down。,Not until the sun set down did
13、he go home.,( 注意：从句不倒装，主句倒装。 即倒装倒没有until 在的那一句),the child fell fast asleep the mother leave the room.,Not until,did,优化设计67页左边16题,I didnt start to learn English until I was 12 years old.Not until I was 12 years old did I start to learn English.,不完成作业我就不去睡觉。 1) I did not go to bed until I finished my
14、homework.2) Not until I finished my homework did I go to bed last night. 3) Not until did I finish my homework did I go to bed last night.4) Not until I finished my home did I went to bed last night.,so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，So用于肯定句, neither/nor用于否定句. Yao Ming is a star. So is Liu Xiang.
15、I dont like eating instant noodles. Neither/Nor does my brother.,试比较:,A：Jack works very hard. B： So does Tom.,A和B谈论两个人,A：Jack works very hard. B： So he does.,A和B谈论同一个人,是的,的确如此,优化设计67页左边20题,If you dont go,_. A. neither I do B. neither do IC.neither I will D. neither will I,I like bones.,So do I .,A l
16、eopard can run very fast.,So can a horse.,3. Only+状语:只有才,We can become successful only by working hard. Only by working hard can we become successful,How can we improve our English?,Only when we have constant practice can we improve our English.,( 注意：从句不倒装，主句倒装。),We will defeat the severe(严酷的） winte
17、r only after all of us concentrate on fighting with them.,Only after all of us concentrate on fighting with them will we defeat the severe winter.,只有他能回答这个问题,Only can he answer the question.,only修饰主语时，句子不倒装,Only he can answer the question.,优化设计67页左边19题,a. Famous as he is, Yuan Longping leads a simpl
18、e life. b. Scientist as he is, Dr Yuan considers himself a farmer. c.Fail as he might, he will keep on trying.注意：当名词位于句首时, 名词前无修饰词如无冠词词等。,6. 由as或though 引导的让步状语从句。 表语十as主语十系动词be. 动词原形as主语十助动词.,Famous as he is, Yuan Longping leads a simple life.(表语提前) 尽管他老了，但看起来还很年轻。Old as/ though the man is, he looks
19、 as if he were still young.,Fail as he might, he will keep on trying. 尽管他努力了,他又失败了。（动词提前） Try as he might, he failed again.,她虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。 Although/Though she wasa child , she had a good knowledge of English.,Child as / though he was,_, he cant explain all things in the universe. A As he is a scie
20、ntist B As he is scientist C Scientist as he is D A scientist as he is,单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词,_, he had a good knowledge of English.（表语提前，无冠词。）,1.Now our turn comes.,2.Here is it.,3.Under the tree stand a little boy.,4.Not until did I finish my homework did I go to bed last night.,5.Not until I finished my
21、 home did I went to bed lastnight.,Proof,comes our turn.,it is.,stands,I finished,go,7.Some money as they had, they dont know how to spend it.,Money,9.Not only is the teacher himself interested in football ,but also are all his students beginning to show an interest in it.,10.Never I shall do this a
22、gain.,8.Only when he told me I realized what trouble he was in.,did I realize,all his students are,shall I,A foreign athlete Jim in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing: 给大家说说我在北京的经历吧。（here.）Before I went to China, 对北京我几乎一无所知（little）. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on
23、training and competing.我从未学过中文(never). As a result,我很少跟北京人说话(seldom). 我的室友Tom 也很少与北京人说话。尽管我们试了，但一些人都听不懂.（.as/though.）.只到那时我们才意识到学点中文是多重要（only.）。Once Tom said Sanlitun was great so we went there. What a shock! the salesgirls there could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. So in a few m
24、inutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 直到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京(not until).,给大家说说我在北京的经历吧。（here.） Here is my experience in Beijing.对北京我几乎一无所知（little）. Little did I know about Beijing. 我从未学过中文(never). Never had I studied Chinese. 我很少跟北京人说话(seldom). 我的室友Tom 也很少与北京人说话。 Seldom did I speak to Beijing
25、people.Neither /Nor did my roommate Tom.,尽管我们试了，但一些人都听不懂.（.as/though.）. Try as we might ,some people couldt understand us. 只到那时我们才意识到学点中文是多重要（only.）。 Only then did we realize how important it was to learn some chinese. 直到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京(not until). Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.,Here i
26、s my experience in Beijing.Before I went to China,Little did I know about Beijing.After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.Never had I studied Chinese.As a result,seldom did I speak to Beijing people.Neither /Nor did my roommate Tom.Try as we might ,some people couldt und
27、erstand us.Only then did we realize how important it was to learn some chinese.Once Tom said Sanlitun was great so we went there. What a shock! the salesgirls there could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. So in a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.,1.完成优化设计69页“二.词组汉译英“ 和“课堂学习优化”开始到70页 2.准备Unit4词汇检测,Thank you,
