1、鹏博教育 成就未来咨询电话：18986609811 1中考专题复习 专题二： 代词A.一、人称代词1.人称代词的主格、宾格，表格如下：单数 复数数人称格 一 二 三 一 二 三主格 I you She, he, it we you they宾格 me you her , him , it us you them二、物主代词1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，表格如下：单数 复数一 二 三 一 二 三数人称词义类型 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的形容词性 my your his her its our your their名词性 mine yours his
2、 hers its ours yours theirs2. 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。His parents are both office workers.3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。This is my dictionary. Where is yours?My idea is quite different from hers.4. 名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。He is a friend of mine. (我的一个朋友)三、反
3、身代词1. 反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：Oneself: (myself; himself; yourself herself; itself)复数; ourselves; themselves.2. 反身代词的用法The little boy is too young to look after himself. (作宾语)I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语)The children made model planes themselves. (作同位语)Please help yourself to some fish.
4、(作宾语)3. 反身代词的常用词组learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴by oneself 亲自四、指示代词1. 指示代词表格如下：单数 this that复数 these those鹏博教育 成就未来咨询电话：18986609811 22. 指示代词的用法（1） this / these 近指。This is my pen. These are my books. 指下文要提到的事。Please remember this: No pains, no gains.(2) that / those 远指。Thats her bike. 指前面刚刚
5、提到过的事、He was ill. That was why he didnt go to school.3. 打电话时用 this 介绍自己， that 询问对方。This is Mike speaking. 我是麦克。Whos that? 你是谁？五、疑问代词的用法。疑问代词 主要用法 例句who 作主语、表语、宾语（作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后） Who wants to go with me?Who are you talking?whose who 的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、定语 Whose book is this?what 询问某人的职业 Whats your fath
6、er? He is a worker.what / whowho 询问某人的身份、姓名 Who is the boy under the tree? He is Li Ming.what / whichwhat 指不定数目中的 “哪一个，那一些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定 Who is the boy under the tree? He is Li Ming.which “哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物Which one do you like?B.一、普通不定代词及复合不定代词(一)普通不定代词1. 初中阶段常用普通不定代词表格如下：some, any few, littlemany
7、, much either, neithereach, every both , allnone,one,other2. 普通不定代词的用法（1）some 与 anySome 与 any 均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：some 一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用 some 。There arent any students in the classroom. Would you like some coffee?鹏博教育 成就未来咨询电话：18986609811 3 Yes, pl
8、ease.(2) many 与 muchMany 修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词 so, too, as, how 连用。much 修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度 so, too, as, how 连用。There are too many mistakes in your exercises.He never eats so much breakfast.He has got too much work to do.(3) either 与 neitherEither 指两个之中其中一个，neither 指两个人或物中一个也不。常构成固定搭配 either / neither o
9、f +名（代）词的复数 +谓语动词（第三人称单数） ；当 eitheror 和 neithernor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。There are trees on either side of the street.Neither of the books is good.Either you or I am going to America.(4) both 与 allboth 表示“两者都 ”，常与 and 连用；all 指“三者或三者以上都”Both she and I are students.Both plans are good.All of
10、 us should go there.They all agree to stay here.(5) each 与 everyeach 和 every 都表示“每一个”之意，each 强调个体，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Every 强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each 可用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而 every 只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。There are trees on each side of the road.Each student passed the exam.Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.(
11、二) 复合不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人someone某人anyone任何人no one没有人everyone每人something某事anything任何事nothing没有东西everything每件事Do you have anything special to tell me today? （不定代词 +adj）你今天有什么特别的事告诉我吗？Listen to me, boys and girls. I have something to tell you.同学们，听我说，我有一些事情要告诉你们。 Is there anyth
12、ing in the cup? 杯子里有东西吗？ No, there is nothing. 没有，什么也没有。二、代词 it 的用法1. 指代前面提到过的事物。This is not my book. It is Jims.鹏博教育 成就未来咨询电话：18986609811 42. 用来代替指示代词 this 或 that Whats this? Its a pencil.3. 用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：(1) It is+ adj. + ( for sb.) to do sth.It is important for us to work hard.(2) Its time to d
13、o / for / thatIts time to get up / for lunch / that we go home.三、it, one, that 作代词时的区别1. it 特指上下文提到的同一对象，是同一事物。The book is mine. Its very interesting. 这本书是我的，它很有趣。2. one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。 Who has a pen? 谁有钢笔？ I have one. 我有一支。3. that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The weather in Beijing is colder t
14、han that in Guangzhou in winter. 冬天北京的天气比广州的天气冷。易混代词一、both; all; either; any; neither ; none都 任何 都不两者 both either neither三者（以上） all any noneBothand两者都 （谓语：复数） Both my friend and I like English.either of +名词单数 （谓语单数）Either of the plans is safe.Neither of+名词复数（谓语：单数）Neither of them likes football.None
15、 of+名词（ 谓语的单复数形式取决于所接名词是否可数）二、little; a little; few; a few可数 不可数肯定 a few（有一些） a little（有一点儿）否定 few（几乎没有） little （几乎没有）Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is little left. 托尼，可以给我买些盐吗？已经快没有了。He has so little money that he cant afford the work. 他的钱太少了，买不起这本书。三、other, the other, another,
16、others, the others 的区别代名词 形容词用 法单数 复数 单数 复数不定 another另一个others别人，其他人another (boy)另一个（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩鹏博教育 成就未来咨询电话：18986609811 5特定 the other另一个the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1）the other表示范围内的另一个（范围内一共两个）We have two hands. One is on the left, the other is on the right.T
17、he others 表示 ”余下的”范围内的另一些（范围总数通常多于两个个）后面不能加名词There are 40 students in our class, three are American, the others are Chinese.another 另外的一个（有任意性）后面加可数名词单数,也可以不加名词直接使用。I have eaten an apple, but I still want another(apple).2)other 后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词，如：可数，other pencils 其它的铅笔， other students 其他的学生。不可数
18、other tea 别的/ 其它的茶，other information 别的/其它消息。other 可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的” 。 Where are his other books? I havent any other books except this one.3）other 作代词用时，可以有复数“others” ，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与 some搭配构成“some , others .”句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Sho
19、w me some others, please.4）another 也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。 Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.another +数词名词数词+more +名词，表示“再”“另外”。如：I want to buy another two books. =I want to buy two more books.Somesomeothers表示“一些，一些，另一些。 ”the other “其余的”一、用 all 和 both 填空。1. of us went to see t
20、he film because we had money to buy tickets yesterday.2. Tom and his father are at work now.二、选择填空。1. Jim is new, but he has _ friends here.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. Hurry up, there is _ time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3. There is _ sheep on the hill. Can you see it?A. f
21、ew B. a few C. little D. a little三、用 other， the other，others，the others 和 another 填空。1. He is taller than any student in his class.He is taller than in his class.鹏博教育 成就未来咨询电话：18986609811 6He is taller than students in his class.2. Some students like pop music while dont in their school.3. I want so
22、me books besides this dictionary.课堂练习一. 单项填空1. Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. you B. me C. him D. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. You want _ sandwich？Yes,I usually eat a lot when Im h
23、ungry.A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _.A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs5. Which do you prefer,a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？_,thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. B
24、oth D. None6. Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.Never mind. You can have _.A. us B. ours C. you D. yours7. Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning？_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None8. How are you going to improve _ this term？Work harder than las
25、t term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself9. Could you tell me _ she is looking for？Her cousin,Susan.A. that B. whose C. who D. which10. Is _ here？No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody11. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he fee
26、ls lonely.A. many B. some C. few D. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket,youll have to pay _ $ 30.A. more B. other C. the other D. another13. Do you live by yourself,Mr Wang？Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America？A. neither B. both C. none D. e
27、ither14. Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe？No. _ of them can use a computer.鹏博教育 成就未来咨询电话：18986609811 7A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All15. Who taught _ English last term？ Was _ Mr. Smith？A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that16. That woman has a bag in her
28、right hand. Whats in her _ hand？A. another B. other C. one D. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves18. Is there a bus to the zoo？Im afraid theres _ bus to the zoo.A. no B. any C. some D. none19. You forgot your dictionary？ You may hav
29、e _.A. me B. my C. mine D. myself20. This is _ classroom. Where is _？A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs二. 用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _ （ I ） is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in _ （ we ） country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. Is th
30、at bike Miss Gaos？Yes, it is _（she）. Beautiful, isnt it？4. Help _ （you）to some fruit, Jack.5. Who taught your brother to surf？Nobody. He learnt all by _ （he ）.6. Their English teacher is from America, but _ （we） is from England.7. Marys answer is different from _ （ I ）.8. My watch keeps good time. W
31、hat about _（you）？Mine？ Oh, two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ （he）？10. Did you enjoy _ （you）,Mary and Kate？三. 用适当的代词填空1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker,_ is a teacher.2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _ like
32、 ball games.3. Lets go and have a drink. Weve got _ time before the train leaves.4. We were all very tired,but _ of us would like to have a rest.5. _ of the twins are in our class.6. Boys,dont touch the machines,or you may hurt _.7. It is said there is going to be _ important in the CCTV news.8. We
33、couldnt buy anything because _ of the shops opened at that time.9. They didnt learn _ new in this lesson.10. Why is _ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well？Because Britain,Germany and France are all very near _ country.四. 用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空1. _ is the population of the wor
34、ld today？鹏博教育 成就未来咨询电话：18986609811 82. _ jumped the longest of all in the long jump？3. _ colour is your mothers dress？Its black.4. _ is your car？The red one in front of the tree.5. _ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle？I know,sir. Its instruction.6. The necklace _ she is wearing
35、 is beautiful.7. Do you know the person _ lost his bike？8. Most people _ live in less developed countries are quite poor.9. The boy _ is helping the old man is Johns brother.10. People _ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful五初中英语代词专练1.You may come to my house _ this week_ next
36、 week.A .neither; or B .from ; to C .either ;or D. either; nor2.I dont think we can do it all_ .A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I dont want this shirt. Please show me_A .others B .the others C .another D .the other4.I cant repair the model ship_ . Can you help_?A .me; me
37、 B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes_?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese,English ,maths and some _ subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters . _ of them are doctors.A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither8.The
38、 book on the shelf is_.She wrote_ name on its cover .A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. “Dont worry . Theres_ much wrong with you.” said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some_
39、shoes .A .another B .other C .the .others D. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner ,but_ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are_ the same size ,so you may take_ half of the cake.A. at; each B. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; either13.Betty and Jo
40、hn have come back ,but_ students in the class arent here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kindness_ .A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than _ .A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No,it isnt .
41、Its _.鹏博教育 成就未来咨询电话：18986609811 9A. mine B. my C. me D. hes17. _ Li Pings brother.A. Her B. His C .Hes D. Shes18.He is a boy . _ name is Wang Bing.A. He B. His C. Her D. Hes19.Whats this? _.A. Its a bread B. It is a bread C. Its bread D. Thiss bread20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs
42、in _ .A. the B. them C. it D. he21.Let _ have a meeting .A. me B. you C. us D. me22. Mother often sees_ on Sunday .A. her all friends B. all her friend C. her friends D. her all friend.23.When you see Tom and his sister ,tell _ that _ mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ;
43、their D. his ; her24.He wants you to talk_ about China.A .anything B .nothing C. thing D .something25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure its_?A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything附加：强化练习题1. She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. wh
44、ich C. this D. that2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _who had already taken them.A. ones B. some C. the ones D. the others3. Our manager allowed _to take a holiday next week.A. you and I B. yourself and me C.I and you D. you and me4. Although he s wealthy,he spends_ on clothes
45、.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few5. They were all tired,but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A. any B. some C. none D. neither6. I dont know whether small oranges are sweeter than big _.A. those B. ones C. one D. that7. When they met,they stopped and said hello to_.A. each other B. each anot
46、her C. the other each D .each one8. After everyone took_ place,the meeting began.A. his B. their C. there D. the9. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _?A. it B. that C. one D. this10. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _$15.A. another B. other C. more D. each11. We should always keep _ well-informed of the changing information.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. we12. Give the message to _
