1、非限定分句和无动词分句表I. 简表1： 不定式分句with expressed subject 带主语introduced by without subjectfor with rather thansubordinatorwh-wordinfinitive clause (不定式分句)+ + + + + 2： -ing 分词分句和-ed 分词分句with (introduced by) expressed subject 带主语with subordinator 带从属连词without expressed subject or subordinator-ing participle cla
2、use （-ing 分词分句）+ + +-ed participle clause （-ed 分词分句）+ + +3无动词分句表类别 表现形式 有无此类（ + 有 ; 无 ）noun phrase + noun phrase+noun phrase + adj. phrase+with expressed subject 带主语noun phrase + prep. phrase+noun phrase + adv. phrase+subordinator + noun phrase+subordinator + adj. phrase+subordinator + prep. phrase+
3、with subordinator带从属连词subordinator + adv. phrase+realized by an adj. phrase+without subordinatorrealized by a noun phrase+II. 详表1： 不定式分句with expressed subject带主语introduced by without subject for with rather thanwh-word subordinatorinfinitive clause (不定式分句)The best thing would be for you to phone him
4、.He knew that with him to help, she could and would succeed.Rather than you do the job, I prefer to finish it myself. (rather than后面的不定式I dont know where to go.He opened his lips as if to say something.I hope to be able to come.He has three papers to write.必须为不带 to不定式，即动词原形)2： -ing 分词分句和-ed 分词分句with
5、 (introduced by) expressed subject 带主语with subordinator 带从属连词without expressed subject or subordinator-ing participle clause （-ing 分词分句）I am surprised at his /him making that mistake.You / Your falling into the pond was the climax of the whole Whether waking or sleeping, the subject is always in his
6、 mind.He denied having been there.He has a friend trip.The last bus having gone, they had to walk home. absolute construction 独立结构With the tree growing tall, we get more shade. (此种独立结构有时可由“with”引导)When sleeping, he never heard a thing.living in London.Judging from what you say, he has done his best.
7、-ed participle clause （-ed 分词分句）The job finished, we went home straight away.With the tree grown tall, we get more shade. (此种独立结构有时可由“with”引If left alone on a desert island, what would you do first?Covered with confusion, she hurriedly left the room.导)You may take a rest when tired.Tired, he went ho
8、me.3. 无动词分句表类别 表现形式 例句noun phrase + noun phraseTwo hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.noun phrase + adj. phraseBill looked at his parents, his eyes full of doubt.noun phrase + prep. phraseHe looked up, annoyance on his face.with expressed subject 带主语noun phrase + adv. phraseD
9、inner over, he took a walk downstairs.subordinator + noun phraseWhen still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home.subordinator + adj. phraseYou should not drink very cold water, while hot from work.subordinator + prep. phraseHer salary was good, if not up to her expectation.with subordinator带从属连词subordinator + adv. phraseHe spoke ungraciously, if not rudely.realized by an adj. phraseAnxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote.without subordinatorrealized by a An talented noun phrase writer, he was never at a loss for a word.
