1、1D 轮机英语会话评估问答题参考答案第一章1. How long have you worked on board?(你在船上工作多长时间了？）(For 5 years.)五年了2. Which certificate do you have now?（你现在持有什么证书？）(2nd Engineer certificate.)大管证书3. What is your marital status? （你的婚姻状况是什么？） How many departments are there on board?（船上有多少个部门？）(I am unmarried. There are three de
2、partments on board. Such asengine, deck and service departments.)我未婚。船上有三个部门，即甲板部、轮机部和服务部。 4. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?（你家里有几口人？你结婚了吗？）(Three. No, Im not married.)三口，未婚5. How many countries have you ever been to?（你曾经去过多少个国家？）(Four. Such as Japan ,America,Canada)四个，例如
3、日本，美国，加拿大等等6. When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?(你什么时候开始上船工作的？你在哪些类型的船上工作过？）(In 1999. Cargo ship.)1999 年，货船7. How many important canals are there all over the world?（世界上有几大重要的运河？）(Two. the Panama and Suez.)两大运河，巴拿马和苏伊士运河8. Can you tell me what is the most impo
4、rtant thing for a seafarer?（能不能告诉我对于一个船员来说最重要的事情是什么吗？）(Safety. Safety first)安全，安全第一9. What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?（你工作过的主机和发电机是什么类型的？）(Main engine: Sulzer, Man B decrease the fuel oil temperature, open diesel oil valve.)关闭蒸汽阀，降低燃油的温度，打开柴油阀47. What is the functio
5、n of the turning gear?（盘车机的作用是什么？）(To turn the main engine.)转动主机（盘车）48. How do you measure the clearance of the main bearings?（你如何测量主轴承的间隙？）(By means of lead wire.)通过压铅丝49. How do you measure the crank deflection of the main engine?（你如何测量主机的拐挡差？）(By means of crank deflection gauge.)通过拐档表50. Do you k
6、now why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?（你知道主机为什么冒黑烟吗？）(Troubles in the fuel injection system, such as bad fuel oil quality, poor fuel atomization.)燃油喷射系统出故障了，例如燃油质量不好，雾化不良等等51. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke?（你知道主机为什么冒蓝烟吗？）(Lube oil leaks into the combustion chamber.)滑
7、油泄漏到燃烧室了52. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?（你知道主机为什么冒黄烟吗？）(Maybe the fuel oil contains excessive sulphur.)可能燃油含有过多的硫分53. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?（你知道主机为什么冒白烟吗？）8(Maybe fresh water leaks.)可能淡水泄漏54. What is the function of the steering gear?（舵机的作
8、用）(To control the ships course.)控制船舶航向55. What does CPP stand for?（CPP 代表什么？）(Controllable pitch propeller.)可控螺距螺旋桨56. What does VIT stand for?（VIT 代表什么？）(Variable injection timing)可变喷射定时57. Whats the type of the freshwater generator?（造水机是什么类型？）（Flash evaporator and vacuum boiling evaporator ）闪发式和真空
9、沸腾式58. Whats the type of the fuel oil separator?（燃油分油机是什么类型？）(centrifugal.)离心式59. Whats the function of the fuel oil separator?（燃油分油机的作用是什么？）(Remove water and impurities.)移除水和杂质60. Whats the type of the oily water separator?（油水分离器是什么类型？）(Gravity filtration and absorption)重力式过滤式吸附式61. Whats the funct
10、ion of the oily water separator?（油水分离器的作用是什么？）(To prevent oil-pollution to the sea.)防止对海洋造成油污染62. Whats the function of the incinerator?（焚烧炉的作用是什么？）(Burning the oil sludge and solid waste.)焚烧油渣和固体废弃物63. What is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?（当泵出舱底水的时候，含油量的限制是多少？）(15 ppm.)百万分之十五64.
11、 What is the hot work?（热作业是指什么？）(Gas welding, electric welding and so on.)气焊，电焊等等65. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler?（为什么经常对锅炉水进行处理？）(To avoid corrosion and scale.)避免腐蚀和结垢66. What boiler is used on a motor ship at sea?（采用柴油机作为动力装置的船舶在海上航行的时候使用什么锅炉？）Exhaust gas boiler 废气
12、锅炉67. What boiler is used on a motor ship in port?（采用柴油机作为动力装置的船舶在港内的时候使用什么锅炉？）9Donkey boiler 辅锅炉68. How do you decide to overhaul the main engine generally?(你通常怎样决定对主机进行检修？）(According to specific working condition and requirement of instruction book.)根据具体的工作状况和说明书的要求69. What is the function of the
13、soot-blower?（吹灰器的作用？）(To blow away soot and products of combustion from the tube surfaces.)吹去管子表面的灰和燃烧产物70. How do you grind the valve plate of air compressor?（你如何研磨空压机的阀片？）(Grind it in the path of “8” shape.)八字形研磨71. What is used to connect a diesel engine and a generator?（用什么连接柴油机和发电机？）(Coupling.)
14、联轴节72. What type is the most common marine refrigeration?（最常用的船舶制冷装置是什么类型？）(Compression refrigeration.)压缩制冷73. Please introduce four components required for a compression refrigeration system.（请介绍压缩制冷系统所需的 4 个组成部件？）(Compressor, condenser, evaporator and expansion valve.)压缩机，冷凝器，蒸发器和膨胀阀74. How do you
15、 fill Freon 22 into the refrigeration system?（你如何向制冷系统中添加制冷剂氟氯昂 22？）(Through the special passage for Freon 22.)通过氟利昂 22 的专用通道75. Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?（为什么制冷压缩机启停频繁？）(Because of leaking liquid line, lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator and so on.)因为
16、液管泄漏，缺少制冷剂，蒸发器脏或者结冰等等76. What equipment is used to handle the anchors?（用什么设备来处理锚？）(Windlass.)锚机77. Please name at least three items of deck machinery.（请列举至少 3 种甲板机械？）(Mooring winches, cranes, windlass, and so on 绞缆机，克令吊，锚机等等78. How do you drain off air of the injection pump?（怎样泄放掉喷油泵里的空气？）10(By usin
17、g vent cock.)通过使用放气旋塞79. How do you clean the disc of an oil separator?（如何清洁分油机的分离盘？）(With disc cleaner.)用分离盘清洁剂80. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine / auxiliary engine?（在拆卸主机和副机气缸的时候你应该做什么准备工作？）(Special tools and spare parts, draining off the residual oil and wa
18、ter.)专用工具和备件，泄放残油和水81. How do you manage sewage?（如何管理生活污水？）(Drop in sterilized medicine regularly, keeps the blower in constant working.)定期投药，保持鼓风机连续工作第三章1. What may happen if the communication between the engine room and the bridge fails?（如果机舱和驾驶台通讯失败，将会发生什么情况？）(The ship will be in danger.)船舶将会处于危险
19、之中2. When do you need to communicate with the bridge?（你什么时候需要和驾驶台通讯？）(When the engine room has any trouble or standby engine.)当机舱出现故障或者备车的时候3. What methods and ways can be used to communicate with the bridge?（用什么方法和方式和驾驶台通讯？）(Telephone and telegraph.)电话和车钟4. Why do you think the records of the commu
20、nication should be maintained?（你为什么认为应该保存通讯记录？）(Because records can serve as evidence in the event of accidents.)万一发生事故，记录可以当作证据5. Do you think English is very important during the communication?（你认为通讯的时候英语很重要吗？）(Yes. English is very important during the communication,)是的，通讯的时候英语非常重要6. When should y
21、ou check the engine telegraph?（什么时候检查车钟？）(Before standby engine and after repairs.)备车之前和修理之后117. How do you check the engine telegraph?（怎样检查车钟？）(Check it according to signals from bridge.)根据驾驶台的信号检查车钟8. When must you test the steering gear?（什么时候必须检查舵机？）(Before standby engine, after repairs and durin
22、g PSC inspection.)备车之前，修理之后和港口国检查期间9. What items of the main engine should you check before starting?（主机启动前。你应该检查什么项目？）(Check the reversing and control gear.)检查换向和控制装置10. How do you test main engine?（如何测试主机？）(Turn on the main engine by putting in starting air and give a brief trial on power ahead an
23、d astern）通过注入起动空气起动主机，简单地正车和倒车试车11.What should you prepare for cooling water system when “Stand by engine”?（备车时你对冷却水系统应做哪些准备工作？)(Cooling water should be at working level and heated to proper temperature.)冷却水应该在工作水位上然后加热到合适的温度12. What should you prepare for lube oil system when “Stand by engine”?（备车时
24、你对滑油系统应做哪些准备工作？)(To start lube oil pump, check working pressure and so on.)启动滑油泵，检查工作压力等等13. How are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil?（你如何将燃油换到柴油？）(Shut the steam valve; decrease the fuel oil temperature, open diesel oil valve.)关闭蒸汽阀，降低燃油温度，打开柴油阀14. Why does the engine speed rise up b
25、y using fuel oil instead of diesel oil?（为什么采用燃油换柴油后，主机的转速会增加？）(Because the specific gravity of fuel oil is greater than that of diesel oil.)因为燃油的比重比柴油的大15. What should you do when “Finished With Engine”?(当接到完车指令后，你该做哪些工作？）(Ensure the telegraph is at “stop” position, fuel control lever at zero, start
26、ing air lever at neutral position, turning gear engaged and so on.)确保车钟在停车位置，燃油控制杆在零位，起动空气杆在中位，啮合盘车机等等16. What shall we have to do when the ship is sailing in the cold zone?（当船舶在寒冷地区12航行时，我们应该采取什么措施？）(Preheat the oil.) 预热燃油等等17. What are duty engineer going to do when “Full astern” is ringing up?（当
27、全速倒车 的车钟响起时，作为值班轮机员应该怎么做？）(First slow down the main engine. when the engine is stopped, move the direction handle to the astern position. Admit compressed air to turn the engine astern and then supply fuel oil to speed up the engine till the full astern.) 首先主机减速，当主机停止，移动方向手柄到倒车位置。允许压缩空气转动主机倒车然后提供燃油加
28、速直到全速倒车。18. How does the duty engineer correct the clock in engine room?（值班轮机员如何在机舱核对时间？）(To do it according to the bridge instruction.)根据驾驶台的指示核对时间第四章1. The engine does start on air, but combustion does not immediately begin. What is the possible cause?（发动机能够空气启动，但是不能立刻开始燃烧，可能的原因有哪些？）(Failure in th
29、e fuel oil system.)燃油系统故障2. The engine may loss power or slow down when running. What is the possible cause?（ 当发动机运行的时候，可能会发生功率降低或速度下降，可能的原因有哪些？）(Safety protection system functions due to low lube oil pressure and so on.)由于滑油压力低，安全保护系统起作用了。(Hot bearing, seizure of the pistons in the cylinders, failu
30、re of the fuel supply to one or more cylinder)轴承过热，气缸内活塞卡死，一个或多个气缸燃油故障等等3. Please list some indications of a scavenge fire. (List at least three)（请列举扫气箱着火的迹象。至少 3 种）(Scavenge air box temperature high, exhaust gas temperature high, turbocharger surge.) 扫气箱温度高，排气温度高，涡轮增压器喘震等4. If a filter is found lea
31、king, what should you do?（如果发现滤器泄漏你应该怎么做？）(Change over to standby filter ）换成备用滤器5. Whats a common trouble with a fuel pump plunger?（燃油泵柱塞最常见的故障是什么？13）( oil leakage and seizure.)漏油和卡死6. If a warning of a crankcase explosion is received, what steps should be taken right away?（如果收到曲轴箱爆炸的警报，你立刻采取什么措施？）(
32、To reduce engine speed and then stop the engine.)减速然后停车7. What actions should you taken if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessively high?（当主机的排气温度过高你应该采取什么措施？）(To reduce the engine speed and find out the causes.)减速然后找原因8. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a scavenge fir
33、e?（你应该采取什么预防措施来避免扫气箱着火？）(Engine timing and equipment maintenance should be carried out correctly, scavenge trunking should be checked and cleaned regularly.)正确执行机器定时和设备维护保养，定期检查并且清洗扫气箱9. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a crankcase explosion?（你应该采取什么预防措施来避免曲轴箱爆炸？）(To avoid bearing over
34、heating, check oil mist detector working condition and stuffing box sealing condition.)避免轴承过热，检查油雾探测器工作状况和填料函密封状况10. In which cases must the main engine be stopped?（在什么情况下主机必须停机？）(High pressure fuel oil pipe breaking, crankcase explosion and loss of lube oil pressure, and so on.)高压燃油管破裂，曲柄箱爆炸和滑油压力低等
35、等11. What is the emergency source of electrical power on board?（船上的应急电源是什么？）(Emergency generator and emergency battery.)应急发电机和应急蓄电池12. Where is the emergency generator located?（应急发电机位于哪里？）(Above the main deck or on the boat deck.)主甲板之上或艇甲板上13. Who is in charge of emergency generator?（谁负责应急发电机？）(Thir
36、d engineer.)二管14. What equipment should be first provided with electricity by emergency generator?（应急发电机首先给哪些设备供电？）(Emergency equipment.)应急设备15. In the event of blackout, what should you do at first as a duty engineer?（如果发生停电事故，作为值班轮机员你首先应该怎么做？）(Report it to the bridge and chief engineer at once.)立刻
37、报告给驾驶台和轮机长16. In the event of blackout, what should you 14do as a chief engineer?（如果发生停电事故，作为轮机长你首先应该怎么做？）(Go to engine room immediately and then report it to bridge and captain.)立刻下机舱然后报告给驾驶台和船长17. What are the three elements of fire?（着火的三要素是什么？）(Inflammable material, heat, and oxygen.)可燃物，热和氧气18.
38、What can not be used for an electric fire?（什么不能用来灭电器火？）(Water and foam extinguisher)水和泡沫灭火器19. How often is a fire drill required to be held in a passenger ship?（客船需要多久进行一次消防演习？）(Once a week.)一周一次20. What shall a person first do if he discovers a fire?（如果一个人发现了火灾，他首先应该怎么做？）(Sound the alarm)报警21. Wha
39、t does a Muster List show?（应变部署表显示什么内容？）(Muster station, duties, and alarm signals)应急集合点，职责和报警信号22. What fixed fire fighting appliances do you know?（你知道哪些固定灭火设备？）(Fixed CO2 appliance and water spray extinguishing system.)固定的二氧化碳装置和水雾灭火系统23. What can be used to put out a fire?（使用什么来灭火？）(Fixed fire fi
40、ghting appliance and portable fire extinguishers.)固定消防装置和便携式灭火器24. As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, what should you ensure?（一旦你听到火灾和应急信号，你应该怎么做？）(Fire position first.)首先确定火源25. When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personnel do?（当火灾警报连续鸣响时，机舱人员该怎么
41、做？）(To start the emergency fire pump.)起动应急消防泵26. Burning light metals should be treated as which class of fire?（轻金属着火作为哪类火来处理？）(Class D.)D 类火27. Burning generator should be treated as which class of fire?（发电机着火作为哪类火来处理？）(Class C.)C 类火1528. Burning diesel oil should be treated as which class of fire?
42、（柴油着火作为哪类火来处理？）(Class B.) B 类火29. Burning wood should be treated as which class of fire?（木材着火作为哪类火来处理？）(Class A.) A 类火30. How do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment?（当你遇到电气设备引起的火灾时，你怎么扑灭它？）(To use carbon dioxide and dry powder.)使用二氧化碳和干粉31. What will the accum
43、ulation of dirt on electrical equipment result in?（电气设备上积聚的污垢会导致什么结果？）(Insulation breakdown and current leaking.)绝缘故障和漏电32. How do you maintain carbon dioxide extinguishers?（你怎么维护二氧化碳灭火器？）(To check the weight and the date regularly.)定期检查重量和日期33. How many types of extinguishers do you know? List some
44、.（你知道多少灭火器，请列举一些？）(Four. Dry powder extinguisher, foam extinguisher, carbon dioxide extinguisher, and so on.)四种，干粉灭火器，泡沫灭火器，二氧化碳灭火器等等34. What should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room?（在机舱释放二氧化碳之前，该做什么工作？）(All the engine room staff should leave engine room as soon as possib
45、le first. Then all the doors and ventilations closed and quick-closing valve shut.)首先所有机舱人员尽快离开机舱，然后关闭所有的门，通风口以及速闭阀35. What is the general emergency alarm signal?（一般的应急信号是什么？）(Continuous ringing on the alarm bell.) 报警器连续的响36. What kind of sea chest should be used in the event of collision, a low-lev
46、el sea chest or a high-level one?（在发生碰撞事故时候，使用低位还是高位海底阀箱？）(High level sea chest.)高位海底门37. What should be done in the engine room when collision occurs?（如果发生碰撞，机舱内应该做些什么工作？）(Stand by engine, check leakage and so on.)备车，检查泄漏等38. In the event of collision, what should you do?（如果发生碰撞，你该做什么工作？）(Stand by
47、engine, sound fuel levels for all 16the tanks near accident position, cut off the source of power, oil, water and air near accident position.)备车，测量所有事故位置附近的油柜，切断事故位置附近的电源，油，水和空气 39. What materials can be used to block the leaks in the event of flooding?（如果发生进水，用什么材料来堵漏？）(Blanket, wood blocks.) 堵漏毯，木
48、块40. What can be used to discharge the incoming sea water overboard in the event of flooding?（如果发生进水，用什么设备把进水排到舷外？）(Emergency suction valve.) 应急吸入阀41. What should be firstly done in the event of flooding?（如果发生进水 首先应做什么？）(Report it to bridge and chief engineer.) 报告给驾驶台和轮机长42. What immediate actions s
49、hould be taken for engine room flooding?（如果机舱进水，应立刻采取什么措施？）(Report it to bridge and chief engineer at once, then stop leaking and pump water overboard.) 立刻报告驾驶台和轮机长，然后阻止泄漏把水泵出舷外43. How often shall an abandon ship drill be conducted for a passenger ship?（对于客船，多长时间进行一次弃船演习？）(Once a week.) 一周一次44. Who is responsible for operating lifeboat engine?（谁负责操作救生艇发动机？）(Fourth engineer.) 三管45. What should you do with boilers before evacuating from the engine room?（从机舱撤离之前，对锅炉采取哪些措施？）(Stop boiler and release pressure.) 停炉和释放压力46. How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon shi
