1、1同义替换（1）同义替换表原词 候选替换词 原句people, personsindividuals, characters, folksMany people do not accept it as a good idea thatgood positive, favorable, rosy(美好的 )，promising (有希望的) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstandingHe puts forward a good plan thatbad dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的) be le
2、ss impressiveFrankly to say, this kind of idea is bad.many an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,“many, if not most”Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea thatsome a slice of, quiet a few, severalQuite a few people hold the idea thatthink harbor the idea that, take the attitude
3、that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged thatHe thinks thatthing affair ,business ,matter He had a lot of things to mon shared For these people, their common idea is that Get good resultreap huge fruits, fruitful Our plan would gets us good result.in my opin
4、ion for my part ,from my own perspective In my opinion, we shouldmore and moreIncreasing(ly),growingMore and more people think thatsth has gained more and more popularityhardly little if anything, 或 little or nothing代替We can hardly find the advantage of his plan. helpful beneficial His advice is hel
5、pful. 2rewarding His hard word is helpful to his success. customer shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,Many customers made the complaint thatvery exceedingly, extremely He works very hard, sonecessary hardly unnecessary, indispensable It is necessary for us tobe interested in sth appeals to sb, sth
6、 exerts a tremendous fascination on sb She is so interested in hiking. attract ones attention.capture ones attentionbe obsessed by(被 迷住) This theory attracted our attention. Be busy with Be occupied in Recently, he has been busy with doing chores. cause give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger His
7、absence caused our failure. There are several reasons for sthThere are several reasons behind sth There are several reasons for peoples disappointment aboutMust(动词) A must （名词） We must take actions topay attention topour attention into, attention be given toMany people pay attention to the idea that
8、remember bear in mind that When taking about, we should remember thathave possess He had a huge house. This idea has the advantage that be against , disagree with frown on sth As a matter of fact, many people disagree with the idea thatfor example to name only a few, as an example He like all kinds
9、of sports, for example, swimming, hiking and playing football. use Employ Different methods have been used to spend Occupy We had spent three days to finish the job.Action, measuremoves We should take actions to stop that.improve better This book could better your understanding of Chinese culture. I
10、mprove, developperfect We should do something to perfect our plan.3Better than Dwarf, wither His excellent performance really dwarfed/withered ours.（2）常用非正式和正式表达对照表非正式 正式able Capable, in a(ny) position all the time Continuously, continually, constantly, perpetuallya lot Markedly, noticeably, conside
11、rably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of Many, numerous, a wide variety of, a whole range of, a wide spectrum of, an abundance ofalways invariablyamount quantityas a result consequentlyas good as Practically, virtuallyat hand, there availablebasically Essentially, in essence, substantiallyBe, amou
12、nt toconstituteBecome smallerBe on the decline, be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recede Become worsedeterioratebefore Prior tobegin commencebetter superiorBe(come) used toBe(come) accustomed tobig Major, significant, substantialCarry out Conduct, execute, commit, implement,
13、perpetratechange Alter/alteration, modify/modificationDeal with Address, discuss, examinedo Conduct, transactDo not Fail to, omit toDo without Dispense withEnd conclusionenough Ample, sufficient, adequateeverywhere Ubiquitous, pervasivefairly Comparatively, moderatelyFind out Ascertain, discern, dis
14、coverfitting Proper, appropriatehatred animosityhave Contain, be equipped with, possessIf In the event of, in case(of)In the end Eventually, finally, ultimatelyKeep(doing) Continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist 4inknow Be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlater
15、subsequentLess and less Decreasing(ly)Let, allow permitlike To be partial to sth; also below, likingliking Predilection for sth; also partiality for sthlong Extensive, protracted, prolongedLook at Consider, examine, explore, investigate, observe, scrutinizemean Involve, entailmoney Funding, funds, r
16、esourcesMore and moreincreasinglymuch Considerably, substantiallyneed Demand, requireNext to adjacentnow At present, at this juncture, at this moment, currentlyoften Frequent(ly) Quick(ly) Rapid(ly), prompt(ly)Rich, wealthy Affluent, opulentright Appropriate, correct, properRough(ly) Approximate(ly)
17、Set up Establish, institutesharp Abrupt, drasticshow Demonstrate, evince, manifestside aspectsize Magnitude, dimensionssmall Minor insignificant, marginaltherefore consequentlything Element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo Excessively, inordinately, undulyToo little povertyToo many An exces
18、sive number of, a disproportionate number ofToo much Excessive(ly)try Attempt, endeavour, striveunderstand appreciateunneeded Superfluous, redundantUps and downsvicissitudesvery Extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intenselywithout Devoid ofyield produce（3）亮点词汇5俗 雅about as tosolve tackle/grapple wi
19、thbecause of attribute to /ascribe tosatisfy meet /tailor to/cater for/+sb.finally end up doing/end with right make sense difference distinctiondifficult Challenging/ laboriousfast-growing burgeoning populationmake true fulfill (potential / promise / dream)oppose frown on show mirror/embodyaccording
20、 to in the eyes ofaffect hinderage eraaim target and so on the likeappear mushroom/spring up/sprout upask consultaspect sphereattract tempt/appeal tobasis foundationbe able to be capable tobe convenient at ones conveniencebe obvious it goes without saying that/it is arguable that be rising skyrocket
21、/rocket/soarbe surprised at be amazed atbecause of due tobefore originalbuild found / put up / shapechange modify/shift / fluctuationchange with vary withcheating deceptionclear evident / self-evidentcome from stem from control in the grips of cooperate join hands withdecide determine6deep profound/
22、far-reachingdevelop cultivate / build updiligent industriousdo go in for / carry outeat less go on a dietemphasis Put a high value on/ treasure v/value v/ cherish vEnable facilitateencourage Spur sb. on to /motivateendanger jeopardizeenough adequateexplain unravel the mystery of /account for/ be res
23、ponsible for fame prestigefamous prominentfamous people galaxyfeeling passion / sentimentsfocus on center onforever permanentget rid of eliminategive / supply provide withpay attention togive priority toglobal universalgo on bring forwardgoal hearts desiregood students top studentsgreetings regardsh
24、appiness well-beingHave possess/enjoyimportant essential / vitalimprove enhance / boost / upgradejob occupation / employmentjoin connect / participate / take part inkeep maintain / hold ontokill oneself commit suicideknow grasp / be aware of / know aboutknowledge commandleave depart fromlimit confin
25、eload burdennot know be ignorant ofnumber data / statistics7produce generateprogress breakthroughpurpose motive附录 2：名词动用表名词动词 例句table 桌子开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议We are tabling this matter until further notice我们延期讨论这件事，以后再说。pride 荣誉感到得意或自豪I have long prided myself on being a good teacher我一向以身为一名称职的老师而自豪。car
26、pet 地毯覆盖 The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals beforethe brides entrance新娘进来前，花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满了地板。coat 外套覆盖，包裹The ground is coated with snow. 白雪覆盖大地。floor 地板踩足汽车的油门，加速开车或使人惊讶。When you see a police car，dont floor it当你看到警车时，别开快车。 The news really floored me；I hadnt been expecting it at all这个消息真
27、使我不知所措，完全出乎我的意料。 top 顶端做得更好，或高过某人If he had tried harder，he could have topped his class假如他以前用功些，他会在班里名列前茅的。 our plan surely tops his.我们的计划当然比他的计划好。 flag 旗帜打旗号或做手势来传达讯息。The beach life-guards usually flag one another for communication海滨救生员通常用旗号传达讯息。 When my car broke down，I flagged a police car当我的汽车抛锚的
28、时候，我打了个手势招来一辆警车。 bridge 桥梁、桥牌连接或沟通The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。 soldier 士兵不畏困难，坚持下去we have to soldier on under the hardest conditions我们在最艰难的情况下，仍要勇敢前进。 duck 鸭子逃避、躲避、回避His speech was full of generalizations，and ducked all the real issues他的讲话全是泛
29、泛而谈，回避了所有实8质性的问题。 chair 椅子、主席（chairperson）担任主席、主持She will chair the math department next semester下学期她将担任数学系主任。 doctor 医生、大夫篡改、对做手脚They were charged with doctoring the election results他们因篡改选举结果而受到控告。 these pictures have been doctored by some journalists. 这些照片是经过某些记者加工的。cushion坐垫缓和或降低对某事的撞击或震动Powerful
30、 shock absorbers cushion our landing有效的缓冲装置缓解了我们着陆时的冲撞力。 sandwich三明治夹在之间The school is sandwiched by a hospital and a cinema. 这所学校位于医院和电影院之间。quiet Adj. 安静使安静；平息Time has quieted his anger at his children.时间冲淡了他对孩子的不满。better Adj.更好的使变得更好；提高We all come here to better our English.我们都是来这儿提高英语的。cap 帽子完成、使圆
31、满完成（或结束）之意，同时也有限额、约束或制止之意Whats the one thing you want to cap your stage career with before retirement？在退休前，你特别希望做一件什么事来圆满结束你的舞台生涯呢？ Our school will cap the white student enrollment to promote its diversity programs本校为了促进生源的种族多元性，对白人学生的生源加以了限制。 corner 角落将某人逼入困境或令人无地自容Finally，the escaped criminal was
32、cornered 那名逃犯最终走投无路了。 dwarf 侏儒使相形见绌His speech dwarfed hers. 与他的演讲相比，她的演讲相形见绌。distance距离冷淡、疏远或与某人保持距It is difficult for him to distance himself from her对他来说，疏远、冷淡她是很困难的。 9离book 书本预订飞机座位、机票、旅馆房间等Yesterday he booked a flight to Nanjing昨天他预定了到南京的机票。 house 房屋供给住所 The farmer has housed the horse in the ba
33、rn农夫把他的马圈在马厩里。 radio 收音机用无线电发送讯息，广播，发报。Every ship is required to radio its position要求每一条船用无线电报告各自所在位置。air 空气转播 The final match of NBA is being aired live from Huston.正从休斯敦直播 NBA 总决赛。Pen 笔 用笔写 He pens down some words on the note book.他往笔记本上写了几个字。ship 轮船船运 The two pandas will be shipped to Taiwan province next week. 两只熊猫下周运往台湾省。map 地图规划，描述Can you map the development of evolution theory?你能描述一下进化论的发展情况吗？Picture 图片描绘、描述、想象Can you picture what will happen to this city in twenty years?你能想象二十年后这座城市会发生什么吗？
