1、1高中英语代词详解代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下情况： 在比较级的句子中 than、as 后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me/I.(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中， “I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一（人称） 。宾格 me 也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me t
2、o help him. 2.物主代词 （1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 （2）ones own + n=.of ones own 句式的转换。 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 （2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语或用于某些成语中。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood for oneself 为自己或独立地，of oneself 自然地，自动地 by oneself 独自地，in oneself 本身性质They were
3、discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同） 4.相互代词（each other, one another） 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为 each others 、one anothers ,作定语。一般来说，each other 指两者之间， one another 指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。注意人称代词 It 的用法（1.）John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.（指代上下文提到的相同事物）；Its time
4、we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ？ / It is getting warmer and warmer./ Its very quiet at the moment.（可指时间、天气、环境等）（2）在没有说明对象的性别时 如 It is a lovely child.（2.）引导词A.作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。Its important for us to learn a second language./ Its no use talking to him./ Its known to al
5、l that the earth goes round the sun.B.作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。We feel it our duty to help others.He made it clear that he would leave the city.C.用在一些固定结构中：It is （was） +被强调部分+that （或 who）See to it that= make sure that when it comes to make it5.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, same） 指示代词具有形容词和
6、代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。指示代词 this 和 that 的区别。 this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。2This is my desk and that is yours. In those days they could not go to school. this 常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that 则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。 I want to tell you this:the English party will be held on Saturday after
7、noon. had a cold. Thats why I didnt come.为了避免重复，常用 that 或 those 代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than _ of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than _ of a fox. Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as_ made in Shanghaithis 在电话用语中作自我介绍，that 询问对方；this 和 that 可以当副词用，意思相当于副词
8、so。 6、疑问代词有 who，whom， whose，what 和 which 等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如： Who is going to come here tomorrow? Whose umbrella is this? （1）who/what 询问姓名或关系。Who is he? He is my brother./He is Henry. 询问职业或地位。What is he？ He is a lawyer/teacher. (2)which 与 who、what which 表示在一定范围内，而 who、what 则无此限制。
9、I found two books on the desk. Which is yours?7.连接代词和关系代词 8、不定代词 不定代词主要有：all、 each、every、both、either、neither、one 、none、little、few 、many 、much、other、another、some、any 、no 等。还有由 some、any、no 和 every 构成合成代词，不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等（every、no 只能作定语） 。下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。 （1）some
10、与 any 一般用法：some、any 可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用，注意：与 some, any 结合的词如 something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody 在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和 some, any 的用法相同。some 一般用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings.Some like sports,others like music. Do you have any questions to ask? I dont know
11、any of the students.特殊用法：any 用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。 Any child can do that.（定语） You may take any of them.（宾语）some 用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。 Smith went to some place in England.（定语） 在期待对方回答 yes 时，some 用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。 Would you like some bananas?（邀请） Mum, could you give me some money?(请求) some 用于否定句表示部分否定。 I dont know
12、some of the students. some 和 any 在句中还可作状语，作副词。some 意为“ 大约”相当于“about”, 而 any 则表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫” 。如： 3There are some 300 workers on strike. Do you feel any better today?(2)one,both,all one 作定语、表语、主语或宾语，可以指人或物，表示“一个”的意思，其复数为 ones,指人时，其所有格是 ones，反身代词是 oneself. One should try ones best to serve the people. T
13、his is not the one I want.one、ones 可以代替上文提到过的名词，以免重复，one、 ones 前面分别可以用this、that、these、those 或 the、which 等词修饰。如： These books are more interesting than those ones. Here are three pens.Which one is yours,this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box? both 用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语，可以指人或指物，表示“两者都”的意思。 Both of
14、the boys are here. We both are students.注意：both 用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用 neither。如：Both of us are not teachers. Neither of us is a teacher. all 用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语，指“ 全部的”、 “整个的”，可与可数或不可数名词连用，除少数情况外，一般不与单数可数名词连用，与复数名词连用时，表示“所有的”、 “全部的”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。 He gave me all the money. All the schools are flooded.
15、注意：all 用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用 none。如： Not all the ants go out for food.(or: All the ants dont go out for food.)None of the money is mine.（3）many 和 much （4）few, little; a few, a little 注意：a little 和 little 也可以用作副词， a little 表示“ 有点，稍微”，little 表示“很少”。 Im a little hungry. (修饰形容词 hungry)（5）no/ none /nothing/
16、nobodyno=not any,表示“没有”，用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常作定语. 注意：none 既可以指人又可以指物,相当于 no+名词；可回答 how many/much 的提问，可与 of 连用，而 no one=nobody 只能指人，不与 of 连用。nothing 指物 ，可回答 what 的提问，不与 of 连用。（6）each 和 every each（各个） ，指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every（每个） ，指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。 Every student in our class has
17、 a dictionary.=All the students(定语，强调班上“所有的人”) Each student in our class has a dictionary.（定语，强调各个个体）Each of them has been there.（主语） We each got a ticket.（同位语） （7）either 和 neither either 是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替单数可数名词，neither 是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以修饰或代替单数可数名词，它们可在句在作主语、宾语或定语。如： Here are two pens. You may tak
18、e either of them.(宾语) Neither boy knows French.( 定语) 注意：either 也作副词，其意为“ 也” ，用于否定句的句末。He doesnt like tea, and I dont either.either 与 or 构成连词，意为“不是就是”或“要么要么”。neither 用作副词，意为“ 也不” ，即“noteither”。He cant do it, _ I. neither 可与 nor 连用，意为“既不也不”。Neither he nor you _ a student. （8）other 和 another, the other
19、s 和 others the other 表示“两者中的另一个”；“the other + 复数可数名词”表示“其余（他）的”；4the others 表示“ 其他的人或物 ”。 “others 及 other + 复数名词”泛指“其他的（别的）人或物”。这些词语在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如： He got two books; one is textbook, the other is a novel. Five of the pencils are red, the others(the other pens)are yellow. Some are singing, others ar
20、e dancing. another 修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为 “（三个或三个以上的）另一个”，不能指两者中的另一个，在句中可作宾语和定语。 This coat is too dark. Please show me another.(宾语)Please give me another book.（定语） 注意：another 修饰复数名词时，意为“再，又” 。如：Please give me another ten minutes. one another(a second) a third , the other意为“一个 一个一个一个”用于三者或三者以上的排列。some others
21、 ,others ，意为“一些一些 一些”。5过关测试【2012 全国 II】9. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. this C. that D. it【2012 四川卷】2. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it【2012 江西卷】23My brother
22、 would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. Anothing Bnone Cno one Dneither【2012 重庆卷】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-_.Ill be off to London then.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None【2012 北京卷】 If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for
23、 me?A. one B. such C. this D. that【2012 浙江卷】5._Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds.A. those B. ones C. any D. all【2012 江苏卷】23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none【2012 陕西卷】13. No matter where he is, he makes _a r
24、ule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it【2012 全国新课程】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. any C. neither D. none【2012 山东卷】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or
25、 _.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however【2011 全国卷 II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【2011 北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governme
26、nts to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【2011 天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one6【2011 上海春招,26】They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. either B. all C. none D. neither【2011 山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike
27、that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【2011 福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests.A. either B. each C. one D. it【2011 安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and
28、made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【2011 浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere【2011 四川卷,3】There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. e
29、verything【2011 重庆卷,27】 Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C. it D. that【2011 陕西卷,16】 Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A. Other B. Every C. Another D. More【2011 湖南卷,24】I knew that _ would ever discourage him
30、; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing【2011 辽宁卷,27】 Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither【2011 江西卷 25】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. t
31、hat B. it C. his D. him10 福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing10 上海If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves10 安徽You are a team star! Working with_
32、 is really your cup of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the other710 山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.A. it B. that C. what D. one10 天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something10 陕西Th
33、e cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. that B. this C. it D. one 10 四川On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine10 全国Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between the
34、m.A. others B. the other C. another D. one other10 重庆He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neither B. either C. each D. all10 重庆To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which10 浙江 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOne BAll CEverything DAnything
