1、1秦安一中高三纠偏辅导材料短文改错考查特点及解题思路（教师用）一. 命题目的：检测对语篇的处理能力和在特定语境中对语言进行评价的能力。二. 命题要求：不仅要求考生具有一定的词汇、语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力。三. 命题形式：即正确 1 个，添加 1 个或 2 个，删除 1 个或 2 个，改写 6 个或 7 个。 四. 命题分布：动词 名词 连词 形容词 副词 代词 冠词 介词2003 3 1 0 0 0 3 1 12004 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 12005 4 1 1 0 0 1 0 22006 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 12007 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2、 22008 3 1 1 1 1 220092010 3 2 1 1 1 11.动词: 1) 动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词( 不定式、动名词、分词 ).Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.At once I apologize and controlled myself.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.For the most part, students worki
3、ng to earn money for their own use.2) 情态动词、助动词、系动词的误用.Some students may also to save up for their college or future use.3) 主谓一致.Their word were a great encouragement to me.Earning their money allow them to spend on anything if they like.2.名词:1) 名词的单复数,根据名词前的限定词和上下文的逻辑关系. Ill get good marks in all my
4、 subject.That was a dinner we had waited for several month. And I came to understand that it was not easy to earn money, and the knowledges could change my life.2) 名词的普通格与所有格的用法.I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago.3.冠词: 冠词的误用、混用、漏用或多余1) 定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的正确使用.I started writing d
5、own words from books that I read.I hope youve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometime in the future.2) 冠词的固定搭配. all of sudden23) 不定冠词 a 和 an 的区别.This is my first visit to a English family.4) 定冠词和不定冠词的区别 .We may be one family and live under a same roof.4.介词: 1) 介词的误用、混用、漏用或多余.
6、Can you tell me about what I should do?But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed.2) 介词和动词或形容词的搭配 .I had to look up to the same word many times.I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.I am writing to than
7、k you with your kind help.3) 介词的辨析.Everything was perfect for the picnic except the weather.4) 介词的省略.Firstly, I think a friend is someone you can share your secrets.5.连词: 连词的误用、多余或漏用1）并列连词的误用、多余或漏用.常见的错误多集中在 and, but, so, or 之间的互改上.注意并列连词的并列、选择、递进和转折的区别.She was smiling but nodding at me.My class wil
8、l be over by then or I will pick you up there. (and)The food was expensive and the service was good. (but)So it was still too close to the water. (But)2) 从属连词的使用错误. 错误多出现在连词的基本用法上,以及上下文的语言逻辑上.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.I live in Beijing, where is t
9、he captain.I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. (because)6.代词:1) 代词的指代错误,人称与数是否与上下文相同 .The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.Although this few words sound simple enough, You have to be friends with your pupils and take care of him.2) 代词的替代是否正确
10、 ,如 it, one, that, these 的区别.I have lost my dictionary; Im looking for these.I have lost my dictionary; I think I must buy it.3) 形式主语和形式宾语 it 的正确使用.I think that is my duty to clean the classroom.4) 反身代词的正确使用 . At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner startedWe often play a t
11、rick on himself.7.形容词和副词:1) 形容词和副词的混用.一定要区分形容词和副词的功能,形容词位于系动词后作表3语或修饰名词;而副词用来修饰动词、过去分词、形容词和副词.Finding information on the net is easily.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.I had terribly problems memorizing them.2) 形容词和副词的级 .The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the ball
12、oon light.I wonder if youll be free then so we could chat about the good older days. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school.3) 相似形容词的区别.如:interested 与 interesting, excited 与 exciting, surprised 与surprising 等.Yes, a concert can be very excited.4) 相似副词的区别 .如:hard 与 h
13、ardly, late 与 lately, high 与 highly, deep 与 deeply, wide 与 widely.They came back lately and had some tea.8.多词现象:1) 从属连词和并列连词的重复使用 .如:although but, becaus e so 等.2) 介词和副词的使用 .如:on the way to home, stay at there. 3) 词义的重叠.如:return back, enter into, repeat again.4) 不及物动词前多余的 be.What was happened?5) to
14、的重复.如: make / let sb to do sth , see sb to do sth6) 否定的重复.如:no one / neither / little / fewnot7) 固定结构.Whenever I see them, I will often think of my English teacher.In any other words, I am only an child.五. 短文改错三原则:1. 尽量保持原意.2. 最少的改动.3. 保证“改错” ，即切勿用一种表达代替另一种.六. 步骤及方法:1. 通读短文,了解大意,抓住主体时态,叙事逻辑和叙事角度.2.
15、同时,找出明显的错误,有利于信心的提高.3. 回改.以句为基本单位进行改错,切勿以行为单位.4. 检查.练一练：一My Favourite SportMy favourite sport is football. I was a member of 86._am_our school football team.We practise for three times 87._去 for_every week and often watch football match on TV 88._matches_ together. Play football not only makes us gr
16、ow up 89._Playing_tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 90._gives_4team spirit.We must keep in mind that we play 91._ for the team instead ourselves.Also, the sport 92._of_teaches us the important of obedience（服从）. Each 93._importanceplayer must obey captain,who is the leader of
17、94._the _the team. And they must not break the rules too 95._we_often if we want to win the game.二Today I visited the Smithsmy frist time visit 86. timeto a American family. They live in a small 87. antown. It was very kind for them to meet me 88. ofat the railway station and drove me to their home
18、89. driveThe Smiths did his best to make me feel 90. theirat home. They offered me coffee and other 91. drinks. we have a good time talking and laughing 92. hadtogether. They eager to know everything about 93. wereChina and asked me lots of question. In fact 94. questionsthey are planning to visit C
19、hina in next year. 95. in三Dear Peter, Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 86. for party on Sunday. Id like very much come but 87. to I had an examination on Monday morning. It is 88. have a very important exam but I cant afford to 89. and/so fail it. Ill spend all the whole weekend reading 90. all and prepare for it. So Im really sorry that 91. preparingI wont be able to come in this time. Hope you 92. in can understand. Ill take this chance to wish 93. you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy 94. abirthday, Peter, and many happy return of the 95. returns day! Yours,Li Ming
