1、1同位语从句讲解与练习1定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。2.用法：同位语从句的先行词多为 fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark 等，关联词多用从属连词。如：1. 连 词 that 引 导 同 位 语 从 句 （ 注 ： 引 导 同 位 语 从 句 的 that 不 能 省 略 ） The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你 认 为 不 动脑 筋 就 能 做 好 这 件 工 作 的 想 法 是 完 全 错 误
2、 的 。 （ 作 idea 的 同 位 语 ） 【 注 意 1】 在 某 些 名 词 (如 demand, wish, suggestion, resolution 等 )后 面 的 同 位 语 从句 要 用 虚 拟 语 气 There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有 一 项 建 议 是布 朗 应 该 离 队 。 【 注 意 2】 引 导 同 位 语 从 句 的 连 词 that 通 常 不 省 略He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he wa
3、s boarding the Tokyo plane. 他 拿 起 了 手 提 箱 ， 给 人 的 印 象 是 他 要 登 上 飞 往 东 京 的 飞 机 了 。 2. 连 词 whether 引 导 同 位 语 从 句 （ 注 ： if 不 能 引 导 同 位 语 从 句 ） The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. 我 们 是 否 请 专 家 由 家 庭 医 生 来 定 。 其 它 引 导 词 引 导 的 同 位 语 从 句 连 接 代 词 what, who
4、, whom, whose, which 引 导 同 位 语 从 句 1).I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我 不 知 道 她 穿 几 号 的 鞋 。 （ what 作 定语 ） 2).I have no idea which wine is bestits a matter of personal taste.我 不 知 道 哪 种 酒最 好 ， 这 是 个 人 口 味 的 问 题 。 （ which 作 定 语 ） 3).The question who will take his place is still not clear. （ w
5、ho 作 主 语 ） 4. 连 接 副 词 引 导 同 位 语 从 句 连 接 副 词 when, where, how, why We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.1that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别that 引导的同位语从句/that 引导的定语从句1）句法功能上that 只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。that 替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。2）意义上从句是被修饰名词
6、的内容。从句起限定作用，是定语2The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that 不可省)The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that 在从句中作的宾语，可省)2一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should 可省。如：This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possibl
7、e.这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。练习1.The reason _the little actress has been such a success is _she is both clever and hard-working.A. why, why B. why, that C. that, because D. for, because2.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.that D.when3.The order _ the prisoner be s
8、et free arrived too late.A.which B.whether C.that D.what4.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.when B.which C.what D.that5.I have no idea _ he will start. A.when B.that C.what D./ 6.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether
9、 D.which7.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A.whether B.where C.that D.when 1.This is the place_ John was born?A.which B.where C. when D.that2. He is the only person _ I want to talk to.A. that B. which C. who D. whose3.Is this problem _the teacher explained last week?3A. th
10、e one B.that C.which D.one4.The high building _ stand four policemen is the police station.A.which B.that C.in front of it D. in front of which5.My mother will give Mary a model plane_ she will like to play.A.which B.that C.for which D.with which6.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken g
11、ood care of in that far away village.A.until B.that C when D.where7.There are times_ I wonder why I do this job.A.as B.while C.which D.when8.After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child. A.which B.where C that D.when9.They had a long talk about t
12、he persons and things_ they both knew.A.whom B.what C. that D.which10.That is the very book_ I am looking for.A.that B.which C.what D.as11.Who is the scientist_ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?4A.that B.who C. which D.whom12.I dont like the way_ you speak to your teacher.A./ B.in tha
13、t C. which D.of which13.Could you tell me when to get the book_ I want to read?A.what B.who C./ D.it14.The days_ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. when B.which C.who D.on which15.A pen friend of mine_ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A.who B.whom C.to who D.from whom16. Dont forget the day_ you were admitted to Beijing University.A.when B.that C.at which D. where17.Perhaps this is the only shop_ you can get such cheap goods.A. that B.of which C.by which D.where
