1、代词在句中用来替代名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可以在句子中做主语、宾语、表语或定语等。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词、关系代词和连接代词等。近几年代词的考点主要集中在不定代词和指示代词上。一、指示代词 it，one，that 的用法区别：1、三者都可做代词，one 表示泛指，it 与 that 表示特指。一般来说，it 指同名同物；one与 that 指同名异物。one 指前面提到的一类事物中的任意一个。例：I have many friends, but I cant find one when I was in trouble. 这
2、句中 one 指的是前 面 many friends 中的任何一个。it 就是前面说的那一个。 、例：I have a dog , it is my best friend. 这句中 it 就是指前面的那只 dog. that 指前面提到的一类事物中特定的某一个，或不可数名词。例：The population in China is larger than that in Japan.这句中 that 和前面的 population是同类，但特指是日本的人口。3、One 与 that 中，one 为泛指，相当于 a/an + n ; that 为特指，相当于 the + 名词。所以 one 指
3、代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an/some/any ; that 所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that 。例：A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot 4、one 只能代替可数名词单数，相当于 a + n; ones 用来代替可数名词复数；that 既可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数；代替可数名词复数时用 those。5、One 既可以代替事物，也可以代替人； that 只能代替事不能代替人。6、On
4、e 一般有前置修饰语，有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语；而 that 不能有前置修饰语，只能有后置修饰语。7、It 与 that 可代替上文全句内容或部分内容，而 one、 ones 则不可以。8、It 可代替句中的不定式或从句等，可充当形式主语或形式宾语；one 与 that 则不可以。二、不定代词 something，everything ，anything ， nothing 的区别：Everything：（1）表示每一件事、一切事物，多用于陈述句中。（2）最重要的事例：This shop sells everything needed for camping. 这家商店出售一切露营用具
5、。Tell me everything about it. 告诉我这件事情的始末。Money is everything to him.金钱对他比什么都重要。 Shes beautiful,I gree,but beauty is not everything.我同意她是美丽的，但美并不是最重要的。 Something：是“虚指”多用于肯定句中。Anything：任何事物，即任何东西、任何事。多用于疑问句和否定句中，也可用于肯定句中。Nothing：没有东西， 在意义上等于 not anythingSomething 的一些特殊用法：1、something 表示不简单的事，可观的成绩、有些地位
6、的人（重要的人物）At least,we didnt lose any money,that is something.Its something to have got 500 from them.She thinks she has been something since she won the beauty contest2、用于成语或词组Have something on 拿着某人的把柄Make something of (1)小题大做 （2）借 吵架/生气 （3）看懂意思Make something of oneself/ones life 取得成功、有出息Or something
7、 之类的人Something of 有点，可说是，在某种程度上是Something to/in （话里）有点道理随堂练习基础测试篇1. (2013?甘肃嘉峪关一中高三第三次模拟 )I cant find my favorite magazine. I saw Jack going away with , but I am not sure whether it is yours.A .it B. that C. one D. some2.(2013?山东威海高三上学期期末 )Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and half lea
8、rning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 3.(2013?泸州高三一诊)Of all the books on show in the book fair, is of use for children.A.no B. none C.neither D.nothing4.(2013?咸阳高考模拟考试)A chemist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than who doesnt
9、.A. one B. those C./ D. that5.(2013江苏泰州高三上学期期末考试)To prevent Internet crimes, it is important to make new laws similar to concerning international airspace.A.that B.those C. one D.what6. (2013浙江温州八校联考1)He is a strict but kind teacher, my son loves and respects.A. One B. He C. the one who D. he who7.(
10、2013安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考)Singing with Sun Yang, the swimming champion , face to face is an unforgettable moment, the little girl always treasures.A.one B.this C.that D.it8.(2013山西省高三二诊)Given one more week, Ill get ready.Then well have a dinner out to celebrate your success.A.anything B.everything C.somethi
11、ng D.nothing9.(2013福建龙岩高三1月教学质量检查)December 21st of 2012 is a special day, people all over the world will remember forever.A. It B. One C. This D. that10.(2013辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟) but a miracle can save her now.God bless her!A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 11.(2013河北保定期末调研)Will you se
12、e to _ that the luggage is brought back?A. me B. yourself C. it D. Them12.(2013河北衡水中学二模)You may depend on that they will look after your daughter when you are away.A. them B. this C. her D. it13.(2013河北邯郸高三教学质量检测)Generally speaking, the cost of living in a big city is higher than _ in a town.A. It B
13、. This C. That D. one14.(2013江苏苏南四校高三12月月考)A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than who doesnt. A. That B. Those C. / D. one15.(2013河南濮阳三高高三上学期期末)Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of , but I like it.A.
14、Anyone B. None C. Everyone D. nobody 16.(2013山东日照一中高三第三次质量检测)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out in their work.A. which B. what C. that D. them17.(2013乌鲁木齐高三一诊)I dont like work and does, I think, but I like what is in the workthe chance to find myself.A. Somebody B, a
15、nybody C. Nobody D. everybody18.(2013安徽高三开年第一考)When talking about doing exercise, you should choose an activity that you enjoy and that you will stick with.A.the one B.one C./ D.another19.(2013福建宁德普通高中毕业班单科质量检查)Many people lost to Hurricane Sandy homes, possessions, and even loved ones.A. Something
16、B. Anything C. Nothing D. everything20.(2013嘉定区高三年级第一次质量调研（一模）)Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs different from living in quieter areas. A. that B. one C. ones D. those21.(2012辽宁沈阳、大连联考， 2)Usually what weights us down are not the burdens of life, but how we
17、handle . A. this B. it C. them D. us22.(2012东北三校一模，31 ) Which language are you better at, French or German?To be honest, .French is no easier than German.A. Both B. neither C. Either D. any23.(2012东北三校二模，31)Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now, and gone with are milkmen.A. Which B.
18、it C. What D. Them24.(2012吉林模拟，17 )I would appreciate if you could teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. this C. It D. you 25.(2012河北模拟，31)The air of hills is cooler than of plains.A. that B. one C. those D. ones26. (2011河北唐山三模, 13) On _side of the square stand a lot of stores selling all kind
19、s of goods. A. both B. neither C. every D. all 27. (2011东北三省四校联考, 长春二模, 26) Talking about buying cars, I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to _over the amount. A. This B. it C. that D. one 28. (2011辽宁沈阳一模,7) Farmers cannot increase production to raise their earnings because they find _harder to se
20、ll their output. A. it B. That C. this D. one 29. (2011辽宁东北育才下学期模拟 , 33) Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manner? I dont think so. In fact, he is _ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A. Anything B. everything C. Something D. nothing 30. (2011北京海淀期末, 26)Scientists have discovered r
21、emarkable evidence showing how body rebuilds _while we sleep. A. itself B. ourselves C. it D. us 31.(2010东北四校联考)With housing prices rising sky-high, I doubt whether I can afford a house_ in my life time. A. of me B. of my own C. of myself D. of my own one32.(2010吉林长春高三第三次调研 )There are_ things more i
22、mportant to society than educating children and providing health care to families. A. few B. a few C. more D. Many33. (2010哈尔滨, 长春二联)一Hi, Jack. Welcome back!一Hi, guys. So nice to see you again! Can _ help me to carry this box?A. somebody B. Anybody C. nobody D. everybody34. (2010北京西城高三抽样测试)Naturally
23、 l will come to you for advice whenever I feel I need_.A. them B. one C. some D. few35.(2009北京东城一模)Music can be very enjoyable, but_ can be appreciated unless you like it. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. Anything专项提升篇1. (2012辽宁沈阳一模，8) Do we have any vaccine against AIDS? No, but for more th
24、an 20 years, scientists have been trying to develop _ to prevent HIV infection.A. that B. it C.one D. the one2.(2012辽南协作体一模，23 ) How much vinegar did you put in the soup ?Im sorry to say, . I forgot.A. No B. no one C. Nothing D. none3.(2012吉林长春名校联考，27) After winning the singing competition, she thou
25、ght herself in her neighborhood.A. Someone B.none C. Anyone D. everyone4.(2012吉林二模，32 )Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already had them.A. ones B. the ones C. Some D. the others 5.(2012安徽皖北协作区一模， 22)If you see the problem only from one side or , you will be blind to the
26、 truth. A. others B. other C. any other D. the other6. (2011辽宁协作体模拟, 30) First the car broke down, and now I cant find my keys! If its not one thing, its_! A. another B. other C. the other D. others 7. (2011吉林东北师大附中三模 , 26) How much is for a schoolbag? Experts say students should carry more than 10
27、or 15 percent of their body weight. A. far more; no B. too much; not C. very much; any D. many; more; much 8. (2011东北三省三校二模, 23) The schools Drama Association will be giving a big show tonight and two next week. A. another B. other C. else D. more 9. (2011辽南协作体二模, 23) Since many people have become r
28、ich on T, I wonder what is like to run a successful online business. A. that B. this C. which D. who 10. (2011辽宁东北育才一模 , 32) Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of from Fudan University and Tongji University. A. them B. whom C. which D. who 11.(2010东北四
29、校联考)The news got around the world; people came from to see the wonder. A. Somewhere B. everywhere C. Anywhere D. nowhere12.(2010东北育才二模)This design is satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it. A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. everything but13.(2010浙江宁波二模)Its a lovely day,
30、 isnt it? Yes. I love when the weather is like this. Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?A. this B. that C. it D. one 14.(2010浙江五校联考)If more readers become comfortable with reading digitally, but the book-collectors will want to buy paper books. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. none15.(2009大连双基测试)Is mans ability to reason that sets him apart from other animals?A. One B. this C. It D. /
