1、1一般将来时 一般将来时基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。由助动词 shall 或will 加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用 will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用 shall, will 的缩写形式为ll , 如：Ill, youll 等。Shall not 的缩写式为: shant, will not 的缩写式为：wont.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We sha
2、ll/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天） ， next week（下周） ， from now on（从现在开始） ；in the future（将来）等。其时间状语有如下几种 1）this 引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow 及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3）next 引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the
3、future ; in an hour 等。一般将来时五种用法（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形表示将要发生的动作或情况。a. I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。b. Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？c. We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：a. Will she come? 她（会）来吗？b. Well only stay for two weeks.
4、 我们只待两星期。c. The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词 shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a) ，或是询问一个情况 (b)：a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用 will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？（2）be going to+动词原形表示打算、准备做的事。例如：a. We are going to
5、 put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。b.How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？2表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：a. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。b.Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：a. Tomorrow will be Saturd
6、ay. 明天是周六了。b. We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。（3）用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach 等） ，可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：a. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。b. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。c. Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。(4）用一般现在时表示。某些词，如 come, go
7、, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly 等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作. a. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。b. He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车c. The train leaves at 12:00. 火车 12 点开出。当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如： a. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out
8、for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。b. Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。c. Ill write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。(5） “be to+动词原形”和 “be about to+动词原形”表示将来。“be to+ 动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如： a. Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？ b. The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 c. He i
9、s to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。a. We are about to leave.我们马上就走。b. I am about to get up, mum. 妈妈,我立刻就起床。there be 句型中一般将来时的用法 There will be There is/are going to be3a. There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场篮球。 b. There wil
10、l be a party in his house. 他家有要举行一个聚会。 一般现在时练习：一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy thi
11、s week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; g
12、oing to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 8. Where is the mo
13、rning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birt
14、hday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A.
15、isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. The train _ at 11.4A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving( ) 17. We _ the
16、 work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. w
17、ill watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ fr
18、ee next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again
19、tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( )28. Will people liv
20、e to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant ( )29. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( )30. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. a
21、go B. later C. behind D. in ( )31. When _ again?-When he _, Ill let you know.A. he comes ;comes B. will he come;will come C. he comes ;will he come D. will he come;comes( )32. Dont get off the bus until it_.A. will stop B. stops C. shall stop D. is stopped( )33. Lets have dinner before the sun _.A.
22、go down B. goes down C. will go down D. went down( )34. We _ begin our lessons if you _ ready.A. will ; will be B. shall ; Will get C. will ; get D. /; are( )35. Look at these clouds, it _. A. will be raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. is to rain( )36. It _ hours to do the job.No, it wont.A. ha
23、s taken B. is taking C. will take D. would take( )37. If you dont mind, I _ off the TV set.5A. will turn B. am turning C. would turn D. had turned( )38. -Shall I call a taxi for you?-No, thanks. _ one myselfA. I call B. Ill call C. Id call D. I called( ) 39. She _ him a lovely dog on his next birthd
24、ay.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give( ) 40. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. Jenny_ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.3. I _（be ）tired.
25、I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be ）a meeting this aftern
26、oon. I cant join you.9. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.10. We_(go) fishing tomorrow.11. What are you going_(do) this evening?12. Would you like to play football with us?Id love to. But I_(help) my mother after lunch.13. Is your brother in?Yes. But he_(leave) for Egypt soon.14. What time_we_
27、 (start)? At eight tomorrow morning.15. They _ ( not have ) any classes next week. 16. Betty _ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow. 17. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). 29. He _ ( read ) an English book now. 18. She _ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. （water ）19. I will stay at home if it _ tom
28、orrow. （rain）20. What are you _ to do tomorrow? （go）21. -“I need some paper.”- “I _(bring)some for you.”22._(be)you free tomorrow?23. They _(not leave) until you come back.24. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?25. If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party. 26. I _(go)
29、with you if I have time.27. Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.28.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?三翻译句子A. 按句意填空61、 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2、 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ pl
30、ay basketball.3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4、你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?5. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。 No one knows what will happen _ _ _.B. 翻译下列句子1我叔叔今晚要来。 2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳四. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. They clean the c
31、lassroom every day.(用 tomorrow 代替 every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 2. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 3. Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)We _ _ out for a walk with you. 4. Tonghua will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tonghua _ a fine day? 5. Li Ming will play with a t
32、oy car. （转换为一般疑问句）_Li Ming _ with a toy car？6. The students will work in the supermarket. (提 问) _ _ the students _? 77. Theyll go for a walk after supper. （转换为否定句）They _ _ for a walk after supper.8. Will the flowers come out next week? （作否定回答） _, _ _.9. I will have an English exam tomorrow. （转换为同义句）I _ _ _ have an English exam tomorrow.10. The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday. （用 next Saturday y 来改写）The boys _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Saturday.
