1、形容词副词比较级 第 1 页 共 7 页 万老师 13986684819 初中英语资料中考英语专项复习 之 比较等级1. 三个比较等级没有比较，用原级 例：Jims sister is very young.两者比较，用比较级，常用 than 表示比较 例：Jims sister is younger than Kate.三个或以上进行比较，用最高级。形容词最高级前要加 the，副词最高级前 the 要不要都可 例：Jims sister is the youngest in her class. Jim jumped (the) farthest of all.通常用介词 of, among
2、, in 来表示三个或以上进行比较，见下表在复数意思的词前用 of 或 among 在单数意思的词前用 inof the four 在四个之中 in my class 在班里of all 在所有的人之中 in China 在中国of all the boys 在所有的男孩中 in the would 在世界上of us 在我们之中 in our school 在我们学校of all things 在所有的事情当中 in my family 在我家2. 比较级和最高级的规则变化一般在词尾加 er, est 例: short shorter shortest以 e 结尾的词 ,只加 r,st 例:
3、 late later latest以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，先 y 改为 i，再加 er,est 例: busy busier busiest以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加 er,est 例:hot hotter hottest3. 多音节词在前加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级例：beautiful more beautiful most beautiful（beautiful 为多音节词）4. 不规则变化good, well 好 better best little 少 less leastbad, ill, badly 坏 worse wo
4、rst far 远的 farther farthestmany, much 许多 more most few 有几个 fewer fewest说明：good 形容词，指“好的” 例：Doing eye exercises is good for your health.well作形容词时，仅指“人身体好” 例：I am well today.作副词时，指“好地” 例：He did well in English.5. 比较级前可加一些修饰词，表示比较的程度，常见的有五个：3 years(三年) much 许多 a little 一点 even 甚至 far 非常 例：I am 3 years
5、older than Jim. (大三岁)Lucy is much older than Tom. （大许多）6. like better 表示“比更喜欢” 例：I like apples better than pears.like best 表示 “最喜欢” 例：Which do you like best, apples, bananas or pears? 例 1【2014 济宁】T is one of _ shopping websites in China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest例 2【2014 重庆市】L in F
6、ang comes home _ than before this term. She doesnt have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later例 3【2013 襄阳】Who ran of all in the sports meeting?Hector did, I think.A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast例 4【2013 南宁】We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sa
7、ng among the singers.A. good B. well C. better D. best例 9【2013 阜康】107.Jack, how are you feeling today?Much _. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker例 10【 2013 北京】1. Debbie is growing fast. She is even_ than her mother.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
8、例 11【 2014 呼和浩特】The box was _ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier例 12【 2014 宜宾】Mike is _, but his brother Sam is much _.A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heaviest C. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest例 5【2014 黔西
9、南州】The bread smells _ and it sells _.A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well例 6【2014 铜仁】Da Shan is _ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _.A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good例 7【2014 南昌】There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as
10、 people. A. many B. more C fewer D. fewest例 8【2013 泰安】How are you today ,Mike? Im now. I dont think this medicine is good for me.A. badly B. better C. well D. worse形容词副词比较级 第 2 页 共 7 页 万老师 13986684819 初中英语资料7. the + 比较级， the + 比较级 指“越， 越”例：The more you eat, the fatter youll become. 你吃的越多，你变得越胖。8. 比较
11、的两个部分应该平等，一致例：My ruler is longer than his. （我的尺与他的尺 his=his ruler，才能比较）My ruler is longer than he.（错） （我的尺与他这个人 he，不能比较）The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. (those 代替 the students)The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. (that 代替 the weather)Kate gives me more
12、help than Jim does. (does 代替 gives)9. 注意这一用法例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （第二长，在最高级前加序数词 second）黄河是中国第二长的河流。百题大战：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：few early hot thingood,well many,much little farbad,ill,badly delicious1. 2015 荆州 26. Its one of the things in the world to stay with friends.I
13、agree. It always makes us relaxed.A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest2. 2014 荆州 27. Do you have the news about Anna?I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I dont know whether she is there now.A. latest B. funniest C. longest D. worst 3. 2014 荆州 68. Joe, would you please drive a litt
14、le faster (fast) than before? No hurry. We have enough time before the train leaves. 4. 2013 荆州 22. How did you lose the soccer match?We had _ players. They had eleven while we had only nine!A. less B. better C. fewer D. more5. 2012 荆州 30. Do you know sound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels
15、sound.A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than6. 2012 荆州 63. After that, her teacher paid more attention to (更多地关注) her. (pay)7. 2011 荆州 26. Is Lucy or Lily the _of the twins?Lucy. She was born half an hour earlier.A. younger B. youngest C. elder D. eldest8. 【2014 河北】
16、Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also _. A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest 9. 【2014 咸宁】What do you think of her teaching English?Great! No one teaches _ in our school. A. good B. worse C. better D. best10. 【2014 南京】Do you enjoy Han Leis songs?Yes. He is the winner o
17、f Im Singer . I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most11. 【2014 重庆市 B】Come here at Christmas! You can buy _ clothes in a year.A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse12. 【2014 杭州 】Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the_ one to save some money for a cap.A. ch
18、eapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive13. 【2014 苏州】The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.Why? Its _ than the pictures I have ever seen.例 13 【 2014 北京 】Which season do you like _, winter or summer?Summer.A. well B. better C. best D. the best例 14 【2014 昆明】 Its smoggy these
19、days. Thats terrible!Yes, I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less例 15 【2013 黔西南】Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make . We know , Mr. Li .A. The more; the more B. The few
20、er; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less例 16 The machines made in China are cheaper than _ made in Japan. A. ones B. that C. those D. it例 17 She has curlier hair than _. A. Tina B. Tinas C. Tina is D. Tinas is例 18 The weather in Wuhan is much better in summer than _.A. in Beijing B.
21、 that in Beijing C. those of Beijing D. Beijing例 19 John gives me more help than _. A. Tom is B. Tom has C. Tom does D. Tom gives 形容词副词比较级 第 3 页 共 7 页 万老师 13986684819 初中英语资料A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful14. 【2014 白银】Many students say that if t
22、here were no examinations they should have _ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time15. 【2014 威海】I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a _ one.A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small16. 【2013 河北】34. Im sorry Im late. I should get here
23、10 minutes_.A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest17. 【2013 福州】43. Dad. Would you please drive _? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully18. 【2013 荆门】The worlds population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice
24、.A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer19. 【2013 黄石】11. I am good at math, but his English is _ than mine.A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better20. 【2013 鄂州】12. Do you like the western food, Li Li? No, I think the food of our country is_ that of western
25、countries.A. much more delicious than B. less delicious than C. not as delicious as D. as delicious as 21. 【2013 佛山】32. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most question in _ way.A.simple B.simple C.the simplest22. David jumped _ in the long jump. He won the game. A. longest B. farthest C. fas
26、test D. highest23. How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers? -No, its _. About 30 kilometers. A. far B. farther C. the farther D. the farthest24. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _ than before. A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily25. Daniel is a careful driver, but h
27、e drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully26. If there are _ people driving, there will be _ air pollution. -Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less, less B. less, fewer C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less27. Bill jumped _ than any other player
28、 in the sports meeting. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher28. Are you worried about the coming exam? -No. I think the more _ you are, _ mistakes youll make.A. careful, the less B. carefully, the fewer C. carefully, the least D. careful, the fewer29. I dont know which T-shirt was _, so I took them b
29、oth. -Yes, its really difficult to choose. A. better B. well C. best D. good30. In our city, its _ in July, but it is even _ in August.A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter31. Mum, could I have a MP3 like this? -Certainly, we can buy _ one, but as good as this.A. a cheap B. a
30、cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest32. Who used to get up _ in your class during the camping trip? A. earlier B. earliest C. the most early D. more early33. You have got the same shirt as I. -Yes. Mine is _, but not as _ as yours.A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive C. more better, expen
31、sive D. good, more expensive34. The West Lake（西湖） is _ in China. A. most beautiful lake B. the most beautiful lakes C. one of the most beautiful lake D. one of the most beautiful lakes35. Why didnt you enjoy the talk? -It was _ talk that I had ever listened to. A. the most interesting B. the least i
32、nteresting C. more interesting D. less interesting36. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend _ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _ money than they want. A. less, less B. less, more C. fewer, less D. fewer, more37. If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and takes _
33、exercise.A. thinner, less, more B. thinner, little, more C. thin, few, enough D. thinner, fewer, less38. 【2014 甘肃】He is the only one who failed in the math exam.Really? You mean he studies _. A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully39. 【2013 浙江宁波】80. In s
34、ummer, the days are longer and the nights are shorter . 40. 【2013 江苏泰州】7. Take exercise one hour a day, youll become healthier (healthy) than before.41. 【2013 临沂】The Internet makes our life nicer, easier (easy) and more colorful than before.42. 【2013 盐城】China became the second largest (large) movie
35、market in the world, behind the US. 43. 【2013 甘肃兰州】93. The higher the mountain is, the thinner (thin) the air is.44. 【2013 山东莱芜】63. The clothes in this shop are the cheapest (cheap) in the city.形容词副词比较级 第 4 页 共 7 页 万老师 13986684819 初中英语资料45. 【2013 江苏淮安】10. These years, the air quality has become wors
36、e (bad) than before. 46. 【2013 江苏常州】41.Johnson has the least (little) bread of us four.47. 【2013 贵州遵义】77. China is one of the countries with the longest (long) history.48. 【2013 江苏宿迁】54. Mother Teresa was born in Macedonia, Europe. She was the youngest (young) of three children of the family.中考英语专项复
37、习 之 比较等级10. 三个比较等级没有比较，用原级 例：Jims sister is very young.两者比较，用比较级，常用 than 表示比较 例：Jims sister is younger than Kate.三个或以上进行比较，用最高级。形容词最高级前要加 the，副词最高级前 the 要不要都可 例：Jims sister is the youngest in her class. Jim jumped (the) farthest of all.通常用介词 of, among, in 来表示三个或以上进行比较，见下表在复数意思的词前用 of 或 among 在单数意思的词
38、前用 inof the four 在四个之中 in my class 在班里of all 在所有的人之中 in China 在中国of all the boys 在所有的男孩中 in the would 在世界上of us 在我们之中 in our school 在我们学校of all things 在所有的事情当中 in my family 在我家11. 比较级和最高级的规则变化一般在词尾加 er, est 例: short shorter shortest以 e 结尾的词 ,只加 r,st 例: late later latest以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，先 y 改为 i，再加 er,e
39、st 例: busy busier busiest以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加 er,est 例:hot hotter hottest12. 多音节词在前加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级例：beautiful more beautiful most beautiful（beautiful 为多音节词）例 1【2014 济宁】T is one of _ shopping websites in China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest例 2【2014 重庆市】L in Fang comes
40、 home _ than before this term. She doesnt have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later例 3【2013 襄阳】Who ran of all in the sports meeting?Hector did, I think.A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast例 4【2013 南宁】We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang among
41、the singers.A. good B. well C. better D. best形容词副词比较级 第 5 页 共 7 页 万老师 13986684819 初中英语资料13. 不规则变化good, well 好 better best little 少 less leastbad, ill, badly 坏 worse worst far 远的 farther farthestmany, much 许多 more most few 有几个 fewer fewest说明：good 形容词，指“好的” 例：Doing eye exercises is good for your healt
42、h.well作形容词时，仅指“人身体好” 例：I am well today.作副词时，指“好地” 例：He did well in English.14. 比较级前可加一些修饰词，表示比较的程度，常见的有五个：3 years(三年) much 许多 a little 一点 even 甚至 far 非常 例：I am 3 years older than Jim. (大三岁)Lucy is much older than Tom. （大许多）15. like better 表示“比更喜欢” 例：I like apples better than pears.like best 表示 “最喜欢”
43、 例：Which do you like best, apples, bananas or pears? 16. the + 比较级， the + 比较级 指“越， 越”例：The more you eat, the fatter youll become. 你吃的越多，你变得越胖。17. 比较的两个部分应该平等，一致例：My ruler is longer than his. （我的尺与他的尺 his=his ruler，才能比较）My ruler is longer than he.（错） （我的尺与他这个人 he，不能比较）The students of Class One study
44、harder than those of Class Two. (those 代替 the students)The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. (that 代替 the weather)Kate gives me more help than Jim does. (does 代替 gives)18. 注意这一用法例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （第二长，在最高级前加序数词 second）黄河是中国第二长的河流。例 9【2013 阜康】107.
45、Jack, how are you feeling today?Much _. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker例 10【 2013 北京】1. Debbie is growing fast. She is even_ than her mother.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest例 11【 2014 呼和浩特】The box was _ than I had expected. I was out of breath
46、 when I got home.A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier例 12【 2014 宜宾】Mike is _, but his brother Sam is much _.A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heaviest C. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest例 5【2014 黔西南州】The bread smells _ and it sells _.A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well例 6【2014 铜仁】Da Shan is _ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _.A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good例 7【2014 南昌】There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A. many B. more C fewer D. fewest例 8
