1、选词填空考查目的：选词填空考的是：猜测词义的能力其核心: 在于通过各种线索来确定词性和意义，从而实现成功匹配。做题时间：7分钟,解题步骤 第一步: 通读全文，（1分钟） 特别是每个段落的首末句，迅速抓住文章的主题和中心。 切记：一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。 提醒：就算是通读，也别拿来就把头埋进去傻读。先居高临下，花5秒钟把短文各个自然段的段首扫一遍。,选词填空,解题步骤 第二步:整理选项 (1分钟)对所给出的备选单词进行词性分类 目前四级考试只考实词中的四种： 名词n：做主语和宾语, 动词v：做谓语， 形容词adj：做定语， 副词adv：做状语。 不考代词pron和数词num；
2、也不考虚词（冠词, 介词, 连词, 感叹词）,选词填空,切入点：后缀（suffix），也就是词尾。 名词：以ion, age, ness, ty, ship, ace, ance, ancy, ence, ency, dom, itude, um, mony 结尾 动词：以ize, ise, fy结尾 形容词：以ive, ent, ant, ful, ous, able, ary, ic, cal, less结尾 副词：以ly, s, ways, wise 结尾,选词填空,解题步骤 第三步:选词填空 fill in the gaps (4分钟) 动词的确定：动词最容易确定，因为一个句子没有动词
3、就等于没有谓语 名词的确定： 1冠词a, an, the 的后面。样题：a nightmare. 2介词in, on, from的后面。真题：As the trade winds lessen in strength 3 形容词 (包括指示形容词或称限定词，如this, that, these, those )的后面。真题：This strange phenomenon happens,选词填空,形容词的确定： 1名词的前面。真题： women are potential customers. 2副词的后面。真题： El Nino brought the most destructive we
4、ather in modern history. 副词的确定： 1、动词的附近（指前面或后面）。 样题：students consistently outperform their peers ,形容词的前面。真题：but they are still not completely sure what leads to it句子的前面。如：Not surprisingly, the jury found them both guilty. “答案就在周围。”如果你留心的话，空白附近的暗示无处不在。结论：眼尖一点，脑子勤一点。,第四步：回顾检查 review （1分钟） 速度要快，只看有题的句子
5、即可。,五大绝招: 1、 词性判断 2 、常用搭配 3 、内在逻辑 4、 感情色彩 5 、语法常识,样题一 A） wonder I） hid B） acquired J）prominent C） consistently K） decent D） regained L） countless E） nightmare M）recalled F） native N） breakthrough G） acceptance O） automatically H） effective,解题思路 名词: E）nightmare G） acceptance N）breakthrough A）wonder 形
6、容词: J） prominent F） native L） countless K） decent H） effective 副词: C） consistently O） automatically 动词: B） acquired I） hid D） regained M） recalled,When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a 47 _ “I couldnt understand a
7、nything,“ he said. He 48 _ from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out.Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his 49 _ Spanish. “She helped me stay smart while teaching me English,“ he said. Given the chance to
8、demonstrate his ability, he 50 _confidence and began to succeed in school.,Today, he is a 51 _ doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, he uses the language and academic skills he 52 _ through bilingual education to treat his patients. Robertos story is just one of 5
9、3 _ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most 54 _ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically.,In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students 55 _outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif., implemented bilingual educati
10、on, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college 56 _rates of more than 90%. In El Paso, bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.,When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican
11、 Republic, he knew only a few words of English. Education soon became a 47 _ “I couldnt understand anything,“ he said. He 48 _ from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out.Then Mrs. Malave, a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in h
12、is 49 _ Spanish. “She helped me stay smart while teaching me English,“ he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he 50 _confidence and began to succeed in school.,nightmare,hid,native,regained,Today, he is a 51 _ doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. Every day, h
13、e uses the language and academic skills he 52 _ through bilingual education to treat his patients. Robertos story is just one of 53 _ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most 54 _ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically.,prominent,
14、acquired,countless,effective,In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students 55 _outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif., implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college 56 _rates of more than 90%. In El Paso, bilingu
15、al education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.,consistently,acceptance,样题二As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. But relaxation is 1 _ for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural p
16、art of everyday life and there is no way to 2_ _it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of 3 _ that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.,The
17、amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 4 _ are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of 5 _ difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react b
18、oth physically and 6 _. In fact we make choice between “flight or fight“ and in more 7_ _days the choices made the difference between life or death.,The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same 8 _. It is when such a reaction lasts long,
19、 through continued 9 _ to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we cannot10 _ stress from our lives it would be unwise to do so even if we could, we need to find ways to deal with it.,A)exposure B)characters C)answer D)chemically E)avoid F)psychologically G)primitive H)transfer I)unusual J)c
20、ontrol K)remove L)escape M)response N)backward O)essential,样题二As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. But relaxation is 1 _ for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to 2_ _it. In fact, it is not the bad th
21、ing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of 3 _ that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.,essential,avoid,control,The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much
22、 on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such 4 _ are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of 5 _ difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both physically and 6 _. In fact we make choice between “f
23、light or fight“ and in more 7_ _days the choices made the difference between life or death.,characters,unusual,psychologically,primitive,The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same 8 _. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued 9 _ to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we cannot10 _ stress from our lives it would be unwise to do so even if we could, we need to find ways to deal with it.,response,exposure,remove,Thank you,
