1、CET4/6 听力必备词组总结-Aa case in point 恰当的例子a fraction of 一小部分a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩a sore throat 嗓子痛a stones throw 一箭之遥，很近a variety of 各种各样的account for 解释，是的原因against ones will 违背某人的意愿agree on 就达成一致agree with 同意（某人） ， （食物，气候等）适合某人ahead of time/schedule 提前air crash 空难all the ye
2、ar round 一年到头another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事，另当别论anything but 决不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apple of ones eye 钟爱之物，宠儿apt to 有的倾向approve of 赞同，认可as a matter of fact 事实上as a result of 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一样as a whole 总体上as far as I know 据我所知at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正
3、常价格at ease 放松，轻松at no time 在任何时候都不，决不at ones wits end 智穷计尽，没有办法at random 随意的at short notice 一得到通知马上就at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟at the tip of ones tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起at times 有时，不时地Bback issue/current issue 过刊/现刊be available 有，可提供be around 露面be bound for （车等）开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是，根本不是be fed up
4、with 对厌倦，讨厌 be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除，脱离be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当，绕圈子behind schedule （车，飞机等）晚点beside the point 离题，不中肯bite off more than one can chew 承担太多工作而无法完成，好高骛远born with a silver spoon in ones mouth 出身富贵break ones word 毁约，说话不算数break down （车等）出故障break ones word 食言，失信break off
5、 暂停工作bring up 抚养by all means 当然，一定by and large 总的来说，大体上by chance 偶然，意外地by nature 天性by leaps and bounds 极快的，大幅度的by no means 一点也不，决不Ccall it a day 结束，到此为止call off 取消call on 访问，拜访can do with 讲究，能对付can not help(doing) 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air 空中楼阁，不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行，受欢迎catch up with 追赶，赶上catch
6、ones breath 喘口气check in 办理（入住）登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装come across 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，想出concentrate on 集中精力count on 依靠，指望cross out 划掉，删去cut down 削减，删节Dday in and day ou
7、t 每天，始终deal with 论述，关于，处理die away （声音等）逐渐消逝dos and don ts 规则，允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近，临近dress up 穿盛装drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学，放弃Eeasy come, easy go 来的容易去的快end in 以为结果end up 结束engage in 参加，从事every other (week) 每隔一（周）
8、express mail 快递Ffall back on 求助于fall behind 落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between 很少，很稀疏figure out 弄清楚，算出，想出fill the prescription 按照药方配药find fault with 挑剔，抱怨flat tyre 轮胎没气了for the time being 暂时for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时，一度for ages 很久for free 免费for good 永久的for the time be
9、ing 暂时free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下from time to time 时常Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与相处get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get rid of 摆脱get somewhere 取得进展give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡，态度不友好give sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车give sb . a ring 给某人打电话go beyond 超出，胜过g
10、o Dutch 各自负担自己的费用good for nothing 没用的人或事物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go over 复习go sightseeing 观光go with 与相配Hhand in 交上hand up 挂断（电话）have a word with 和谈话have access to 可以使用have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会have butterflies in ones stomach 紧张have ones hands full 十分繁忙have a fever/temperature 发烧have
11、nothing to do with 与没有关系have no idea 不知道have the final say 有决定权have sth . in common 有共同之处have sth. done 让别人做某事head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heavy traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line/on 别挂电话hold up 耽搁Iin a mess 混乱，乱七八糟in a sense 从某
12、种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in case 以防，以免in debt 负债in exchange 作为交换in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in no time 很快in part 部分的in particular 尤其，特别in person 亲自in season （蔬菜，水果等）当令in the dark 不知道，蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远来看in theory 从理论上说in turn 依次，轮流in va
13、in 徒劳，白费interfere with 干涉，影响it depends 看情况，视而定it is sb.s treat 由某人请客Kkeep an eye on 照看，注意，观察know/learn the ropes 了解，掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep ones head 保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keen on 喜好Llay off 解雇least of all 最不let alone 更不用说lend a hand 帮忙live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look fo
14、rward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心look through 浏览lose heart 失去信心lose ones head 不知所措lose ones temper 发脾气lose weight 减轻体重Mmake a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a living 谋生make a reservation 预定（旅馆房间，座位等）make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of
15、 sth 弄懂，看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make sense 有意义，讲得通make sure 确保，弄清楚make up 弥补，补充make up ones mind 下决心man of letters 文人mind ones own business 别管闲事mistake sb. for sb 把误当作 more often than not 多半，大概Nno wonder 难怪no way 决不none of ones business 与某人无关，少管闲事nothing but 只有not to mention 更别提Oon account of
16、由于on earth 究竟on duty 值班on no account 决不on purpose 故意on sale 降价出售on the contrary 相反on the spot 当场on vacation 度假，休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一ones cup of tea 某人的喜好，兴趣，口味once in a blue moon 很难得，几乎不可能once in a while 偶尔other than 而不是out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out
17、of order 出了毛病out of print （书）没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于Ppick up （车等）中途搭人pull over 停在路边put an end to 结束put off 推迟put their heads together 集思广益，群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍，忍受Rrain cats and d
18、ogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴run across 不期而遇，偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than 而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管remind sb.of sth 使某人想起responsible for 对负责人result from 由于ring up 打电话room and board 食宿round the corner 即将到来round the lock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run out of 用光rush hour （交通）高峰时间Ssaf
19、e and sound 安然无恙(oclock) sharp 点整Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然，没问题Ttake advantage of 利用take charge of 负责，看管take off 起飞take ones place 代替，接替别人take ones time 别急，慢慢来take over 接管take sth.seriously 认真看待teach sb.a lesson 教训某人take turns 轮流thanks to 多亏了traffic jam 交通堵塞throw light on 提供知识，使人们了解too
20、good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn down 把音量调小，拒绝turn off 关上（电器开关）turn on 打开（电器开关）turn up 出现，露面turn over （车，船等）翻倒turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置之不理Uunder the weather 身体不适up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的，现代的up to sb 由某人决定used to 过去常常use up 用光WWhen it comes to 当说到，当涉及到why not? 为什么不？好！with a grain
21、of salt 有保留的，不全信without fail 无误，一定YYou bet! 当然！You said it! 对！可不是！英语四六级听力必备短语-1.bill(1)账单，买单。I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。(2)提案。We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting. 在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。(3)纸币。Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for toni
22、ghts show please.这是一张 10 美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。2. apply 申请这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步 ;既然要申请，必然需要递交 letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得 job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够 give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。有些工作岗位会 require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还
23、有些工作，做不了多久就会希望 find a way out(找到出路)。正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。4.as soon as 一 就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作
24、。5.awfully非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。6.be bound to 肯定，注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line.电影还有 5 分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。7.be tire
25、d of 厌烦当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易 lose ones temper(生气)的时候。Im tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。8.be worn out(1)筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。Im usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。(2)破旧不堪。My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。9.better(1)d better 最好是
26、Id better read one of the articles for the class.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。I think youd better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。(2)make it better 让更好Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。(3)be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during
27、the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。10.book(1)书。本意，简单名词。(2)预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。11.briefing(1)简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做 Give a briefing.Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.Lung 女士的简报似乎没完没了。(2)news / press brief
28、ing 新闻发布会12.change(1)改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。Ill have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。(2)零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a ca
29、ll on the payphone.Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。13.check(1)检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?(2)登机台。check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?这是飞往洛杉矶的
30、 914 号航班的登机台吗?(3)询问。check on it 问问看Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。(4)支票。Sign the check.签这张支票。14.copy(1)一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗 ?
31、(2)复印。简单动词。Could you copy this article for me?你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?15.count(1)数数。She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。(2)指望。count on 依赖Well have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。16.cover(1)封面。hard cover 精装书，与 hard back book 同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。The hard cover is on sale for the
32、 same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。(2)读完，完成。I think weve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。17.crossword puzzle纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以 entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。This is not a game. Its only a c
33、rossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。18.drama戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有 TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。19.drop(1)拜访。drop byI wonder if you can drop by tomorrow eve
34、ning.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。(1)载人一程。Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. 我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。(2)忘掉，放弃。drop itWe can drop it this time. But dont do it again.这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。20.drunk driving酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为 traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。I think its high time
35、 we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。21.expect愿意“期待，期望“。Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。引申意思为“等待，预期“。The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到
36、来。22.extremely使用频率非常高，不亚于 very，这个东西 extremely expensive。The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。23.film(1)电影。最常见用语。(2)胶卷。ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film 冲洗胶卷，说成 wash 就完蛋了。(3)拍摄。film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致24.gains and losses 得与失。Think
37、about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。25.give(1)give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?你明天能载我一程去学校吗?(2)give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike?麦克，你能帮我一下吗?(3)give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not
38、be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。26.go(1)go broke 破产; 身无分文(2)go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。(3)go Dutch 各付各的(4)go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please.请继续向前进。(5)go on forever 永远继续下去Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever 郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。(6)go against 不顺心Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。(7)go over 复习，温习Ive have to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。
