1、句子结构及成分相关概念指出下列句中画线动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物动词填 vt.，不及物填 vi.。1.vi. 2. vt. 3. vi. 4. vi. 5. vt. 6. vi. 7. vi. 8. vt.；vt. 9. vt. 10. vi.指出下列斜体单词是实义动词还是助动词。1. 助动词 实义动词 2. 助动词 实义动词3. 助动词 实义动词 4. 实义动词5. 助动词 实义动词 6. 助动词 助动词 实义动词7. 助动词 助动词 实义动词 8. 助动词 实义动词先找出句中的谓语，然后改正句中的 错误，并 说明原因。is 是系动词，属于谓语部分；get up early 在句中作
2、主语，要用成非谓语形式；作主语一般用动名词，因此把 get 变为动名词 getting。want 在句中作谓语；go home 作宾语，而 want 后面常跟不定式作宾语，因此在 go 前面加to。is 是系动词，后面跟表语，把 play 变为 playing 构成动名词来作表语。is 为谓语动词，sings in the tree 实际上是作 bird 的定语， bird 和 sing 构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语，因此，把 sings 改为现在分词 singing。likes 是谓语动词， “坐在那边” 作后置定语， “男孩”和“ 坐”构成主动关系，因此用现在分词作定语，把 sits 改
3、为 sitting。谓语为 has been sold out；“去年建的”作“The house”的定语，两者构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，因此，把 was 去掉。are 是句中的谓语部分， “singing over there”作 the girls 的后置定语，去掉 are。wanted 是谓语；work hard 作 wanted 的宾语补足语， want 后面通常跟不定式作宾补，因此在 work 前面加 to。remember 是谓语；remember 用在“记得以前曾经发生的事” 时，后面通常跟 动名词作宾语，因此，把 saw 改为 seeing。10. saw 是谓语，(
4、 答疑 qq 329950885) “走进那座建筑”是作 saw 的宾语补足语；看到某人做了某事，常用 see somebody do something, 因此，把 walked 改为 walk。判断下列句中画线部分是否是宾语补足语。1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T句子成分在下面句子的主语下面画横线，并 说出由什么充当。During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the
5、 students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it 作形式主语 ，真正的主语为后面的不定式）Th
6、at he isnt at home is not true. (主语从句， that 不能省略)改正下列句中的错误，并说明原因。在句首加 that；因 为引导主语从句的 that 不能省略。 (他考试 不及格是他辍学的原因。 )把句首的 that 去掉，因为 why 除去作主句的成分之外， 还起着连接作用。把 lie 改 为 lies； 介词短语不能作主 语，主 语是后面的 a small village。把 is 改为 are；句子的主语是 the days。Play 改为 Playing；在这里指经常打篮球，要用动名词作主语。Give 改为 To give；在做决定时 ，放弃英语不是一个
7、选择。give up 指具体的某一次。精品-高中英语语法通霸-6. 英语句子成分和结构讲解分析划分与练习及答案.doc画出下列句中的表语，并说明由什么充当。Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）Is it yours?（代 词）The weather has turned cold.（形容 词）The speech is exciting.（分词/形容词， 这样的分词已形容词化了）Three times seven is twenty one.（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is
8、playing football .（动名词）The machine must be under repairs.（介词短语）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（从句）画出下列句中的宾语, 并说明由什么充当。They planed many trees yesterday.（名词） (How many dictionaries do you have?) I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）I wanted to buy a ca
9、r.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）用下画线画出下列句中的宾语补足语，并指出是什么 词充当。His father named him Dongming.（名词）They painted their boat white.（形容 词）Let the fresh air in.（副词）You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）We saw her entering the room.
10、（现在分词）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）I want your homework done on time.(过去分词短语)口头翻译下列句子，用下画线标 出定语部分，留意定 语的位置，并说明定语是由什么词性或结构充当。The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.桌子上的那封信是给吴先生的。 （介词短语作后置定语）The woman with a baby in her arms is h
11、is mother .怀里抱婴儿的那个妇女是他的母亲。 （with 的复合结构作后置定 语）We need a place twice larger than this one.我们需要一个比这个地方大两倍的地方。 （形容词短语作后置定语）She carried a basket full of eggs.她提着一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。 （形容词短语作后置定语）Its a book worth no more than one dollar.那是一本仅值一美元的书。 （形容词短语作后置定语）Its a city far from the coast.它是一座距海岸线很远的城市。 （形容词短语作后置
12、定语）He has money enough to buy a car.他有足够能买一辆车的钱。 （形容词短语作后置定语）The man downstairs was trying to sleep.楼下的那个人正在尽力睡觉。 （副词作后置定语）There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.在我们城市有许多需要维修的名胜。 （现在分词短语作后置定语）Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat. 属于食肉动物的老虎以肉为食。 （现在分词短语作后置定
13、语）A boy calling himself John wanted to see you.一个自称为 John 的男孩想见你。 （现在分词短语作后置定语）He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.在回家的路上，他捡起一个躺在路上的钱包。（现在分词短 语作后置定语）There are many clothes to be washed. 有许多(答疑 qq 329950885)要洗的衣服。意译为：有许多衣服要洗。 （动词不定式短语作后置定语）Most of the singers invited to the
14、 party were from America.大多数被邀请参加派对的歌手都来自美国。 （过去分词短语作后置定语）Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team.接着，他要列队游行经过宫殿的那一天到了。（定语从句修 饰 the great day）指出下列画线部分属于什么状语。1. 时间状语 2. 地点状语 3. 原因状语 4. 方式状语 5. 伴随状语 6. 目的状语7. 目的状语 8. 程度状语 9. 程度状语10. 结果状语 11. 让步状语 12. 比较状语13. 条件状语 14. 时间
15、状语；地点状语 15. 原因状语选择正确答案，并说出句中那个是同位 语。1. B 2. A 3. C简单句的五种基本结构分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。Dark clouds hung overhead.(SV)Gradually a smile appeared on her face. (SV)He is smiling all over his face. (SV)I did well in English. (SV)He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. (SV)辨别下列斜体动词是系动词还是实义动词。1.
16、系动词 2. 实义动词；连系动词 3.连系动词 4. 连系动词 5.实义动词用下画线画出下列句中的系动词。His advice proved right. The shop stays open till 8 oclock. The machine went wrong. All these efforts seem in vain. These words sound reasonable. The room soon became crowded. The days are getting longer and longer. He fell ill yesterday. Trees tu
17、rn green in spring. What you said sounds great.用下画线画出下列句中的宾语。People all over the world speak English. Jim cannot dress himself. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. He did not know what to say. He just wanted to stay at home.He practices speaking English every day.分析下列句子成分，口头说出 间接宾语和直接宾语。1.
18、 She ordered herself a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He denies her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures.6. I gave my car a wash. 7. I told him that the bus was late. 8. He showed me how to run the machine. 分析下列句子并划分成分，在后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的 宾语补足
19、语。1. They appointed him manager. （名词）2. They painted the door green. （形容词）3. He pushed the door open. （形容词）4. They found the house deserted. （形容词）5. What makes him think so? （省略 to 的不定式）6. We saw him out. （副词）7. He asked me to come back soon. （动词不定式）8. I saw them getting on the bus. （现在分词 ）9. We all
20、 think it a pity that she didnt come here.（名词）10. Ill have my bike repaired. （过去分词 ）11. We elected him monitor. （名词 ）12. Dont keep the lights burning. （现在分词）简单句、并列句和复合句判断下列句子是简单句、并列句 还是复合句。简单句。复合句, The boy is called Tom 是一个主谓结构， who offered me his seat 也是一个主谓结构，为定语从句，作前一个主谓结构中主语 the boy 的定语。简单句，反义疑问
21、句。简单句，my brother and I 是并列主语，后面 go to school 和 come back 为并列谓语，因此也只有一个主谓结构。并列句。含有时间状语从句的复合句。并列句。复合句，what he said 也是一个主谓结构，名词性从句作主语。简单句，只有一个主谓结构。简单句，前面为并列主语。and 连接的并列句。由 so 连接的并列句。简单句。but 连接前后为并列句，但后(答疑 qq 329950885)面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句。含有让步状语从句的复合句。说出下列复合句中，where 引导的是什么从句。地点状语从句定语从句宾语从句主语从句表语从句利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题。1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D
