1、与中国传统文化相关的英语词汇，一起来看一下吧。风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历：solar calendar阴历：lunar calendar闰年：leap year十二生肖：zodiac春节：the Spring Festival元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day春联：spring couplets春运：t
2、he Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会：temple fair爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱：New Year gift-mone
3、y舞龙：dragon dance舞狮：lion dance元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯：festival lantern灯谜：lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节
4、食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle亭/阁：pavilion/attic刺绣：Embroidery剪纸：Paper Cutting书法：Calligraphy针灸：Acupuncture象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Chara
5、cters偏旁：radical战国：Warring States人才流动：Brain Drain/Flow铁饭碗：Iron Bowl黄土高原：Loess Plateau红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals儒家文化：Confucian Culture孟子：Mencius火锅：Hot Pot诗经：the Book of Songs史记：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian西游记：The Journey to the West唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The T
6、ang Tri-colored Pottery火药：gunpowder印/玺：Seal/Stamp京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳：Tai Chi天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand春卷：Spring Roll(s)莲藕：Lotus Root北
7、京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match水浒：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”兵马俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army1 .上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre2 .龙须沟 Longxu Ditch3 .样板戏 model opera4 .地雷战 The Mine Warfare
8、5 .贵妃醉酒 Drunkened Concubine6 .霸王别姬 Farewell to My Concubine7 .荒山泪 Tears of Huangshan8 .群英会 Gathering of Heroes9 .借东风 East Wind10 .将相和 General and Premier Make Up11 .杨门女将 Women General of Yang Family12 .凤阳花鼓 Flower Drum Dance13 .大海啊，故乡 Home in the Sea14 .我的中国心 My Chinese Heart15 .军港之夜 Night at the Na
9、val Port16 .冬天里的一把火 Winter Fire17 .十面埋伏（古曲） Ambush from All Sides18 .天仙配 Goddess Marriage19 .牡丹亭 Peony Pavilion20 .春江花月夜 Moon and Flower in the Spring River21 .琵琶记 The Story of Pipa22 .醒世恒言 Lasting Words to Awaken the World23 .梁祝（小提琴协奏曲） Butterfly Love24 .警世通言 Ordinary Words to Warn the World25 .喻世明
10、言 Clear Words to Illustrate the World26 .“三言” 、 “二拍” Three Volumes of Words,Two Volumes of Slapping27 .拍案惊奇 Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk28 .红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber29 .水浒 Water Margin30 .西游记 Journey to the West31 .三国演义 Romance of the Three Kingdoms32 .聊斋志异 Strange Tles from a
11、 Scholars Studio33 .长生殿 Palace of Eternal Life34 .桃花扇 The Peach Blossom Fan35 .儒林外史 The Scholars36 .五女拜寿 Celebrating Mothers Birthday37 .清明上河图 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival38 .京剧 Peking Opera39 .越剧 Yue Opera40 .川剧 Chuan Opera41 .林家铺子 The Shop of Lin Family42 .憩园（巴金作品集） Garden of Respose43 .野草
12、（鲁迅作品集） Wild Grass44 .彷徨（鲁迅作品集） Wandering45 .故事新编（鲁迅作品集） Old Tales Retold46 .炎黄子孙 Chinese descent47 .五行 five elements48 .观音菩萨 Avalokitesvara49 .菩萨 Boddhisattva50 .清真寺 mosque51 .道士 Taoist52 .和尚 monk53 .尼姑 nun54 .罗汉 arhat55 .财神爷 the God of Wealth56 .门神 Door Gods57 .玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor58 .阎王爷 King of
13、 Hell59 .龙王 Dragon King60 .炉火神 the Fire God61 .药王 the King of Medicine62 .王母娘娘 the Queen Mother of the West63 .齐天大圣 the Great Sage Equalling Heaven64 .佛经 Buddhist scriptures65 .花果山 Mountain of Flowers and Fruits66 .水帘洞 Water Curtain Cave67 .美猴王 Handsome Monkey King68 .七十二般变化 seventy-two different fo
14、rms69 .孙悟空的师父 Patriarch Subhut70 .金箍棒 golden cudgel71 .弼马温 the Protector of the Horses72 .太白金星 Great White Planet73 .巨灵神 Mighty Miracle God74 .哪吒三太子 Prince Ne Zha75 .蕃桃园 the Immortality Peach Garden76 .瑶池 Jade Pool77 .赤脚大仙 Barefoot Immortal78 .二郎真君 True Lord Erlangzhenjun79 .八卦炉 Eight Trigrams Furna
15、ce80 .太上老君 Lord Lao Zi of the Great Monad81 .灵霄宝殿 Hall of Miraculous Mist82 .四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings83 .五行山 Five Elements Mountain84 .金 metal85 .木 wood86 .水 water87 .火 fire88 .土 earth89 .托塔李天王 Heavenly King with a Pagoda in Hand90 .都江堰 Dujiang Weir91 .八仙 the Eight Immortals92 .铁拐李 Iron Crutch Li93
16、.汉钟离 Han Zhongli94 .张果老 Zhang Guolao95 .何仙姑 He Xiangu96 .蓝采和 Lan Caihe97 .韩湘子 Han Xiangzi98 .曹国舅 Cao Guojiu99 .吕洞宾 Lu Dongbin100 .河伯 River Uncle101 .雷公 the Thunder God102 .嫦娥 Change103 .土地神 Local God of the Land104 .封神榜 Granting Titles to Gods105 .灶王爷 the Kitchen God【传统文化词汇积累】无为而治 letting nature tak
17、e its own course/govern by noninterference乡土文化 native culture炎黄子孙 a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation以德行仁 practice humanity with virtue源远流长 have a long history中国意识 Chineseness中国元素 Chinese elements中庸之道 doctrine of the mean二十四节气 24 solar terms民间工艺品 folk arts and crafts文化多样性 cultural diversificatio
18、n文化软实力 cultural soft power传统文化知识 traditional cultural know-how对外文化贸易 international cultural trade思想道德建设 raise ideological and ethical standards四库全书 Complete Works of Chinese Classics文化产业基地 cultural industrial base文化传播渠道 channels of cultural transmission文化创意产业 cultural creative industry文化体制改革 reform
19、of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring骨干文化企业 leading/key cultural enterprises文化资源整合 integration of cultural resources新兴文化业态 emerging cultural formats改造落后的文化 transform the backward culture世界文化遗产地 world cultural heritage site弘扬民族优秀文化 advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of
20、the nation文化下乡长效机制 long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas重大文化产业项目 major cultural industrial projects国家一类文物保护单位 cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection吸收外国文化有益成果 absorb the achievements of foreign cultures修身、齐家、治国、平天下 self-cultivation, a well-managed family, and the ability to administer the state and to bring peace to the nation
