1、冶金英语采矿 mining地下采矿 underground mining露天采矿 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程 mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程 mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）phy
2、sical metallurgy金属学 Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学 physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学 metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程 metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbia
3、l metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学 foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用 engineering of comprehe
4、nsive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会 The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会 The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺 mining technology有用矿物 valuable mineral冶金矿产原料 metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床 mineral deposit特殊采矿 specialized mining海洋采矿 oceanic mining, marine mining矿田 mine field矿山
5、 mine露天矿山 surface mine地下矿山 underground mine矿井 shaft矿床勘探 mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究 mine feasibility study矿山规模 mine capacity矿山生产能力 mine production capacity矿山年产量 annual mine output矿山服务年限 mine life矿山基本建设 mine construction矿山建设期限 mine construction period矿山达产 arrival at mine full capacity开采强度 mini
6、ng intensity矿石回收率 ore recovery ratio矿石损失率 ore loss ratio工业矿石 industrial ore采出矿石 extracted ore矿体 orebody矿脉 vein海洋矿产资源 oceanic mineral resources矿石 ore矿石品位 ore grade岩石力学 rock mechanics岩体力学 rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂 concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学 process mineralogy开路 open circuit闭路 closed
7、circuit流程 flowsheet方框流程 block flowsheet产率 yield回收率 recovery矿物 mineral粒度 particle size粗颗粒 coarse particle细颗粒 fine particle超微颗粒 ultrafine particle粗粒级 coarse fraction细粒级 fine fraction网目 mesh原矿 run of mine, crude精矿 concentrate粗精矿 rough concentrate混合精矿 bulk concentrate最终精矿 final concentrate尾矿 tailings粉碎
8、comminution破碎 crushing磨碎 grinding团聚 agglomeration筛分 screening, sieving分级 classification富集 concentration分选 separation手选 hand sorting重选 gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选 magnetic separation电选 electrostatic separation浮选 flotation化学选矿 chemical mineral processing自然铜 native copper铝土矿 bauxite冰晶石
9、cryolite磁铁矿 magnetite赤铁矿 hematite假象赤铁矿 martite钒钛磁铁矿 vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石 taconite褐铁矿 limonite菱铁矿 siderite镜铁矿 specularite硬锰矿 psilomelane软锰矿 pyrolusite铬铁矿 chromite黄铁矿 pyrite钛铁矿 ilmennite金红石 rutile萤石 fluorite高岭石 kaolinite菱镁矿 magnesite重晶石 barite石墨 graphite石英 quartz方解石 calcite石灰石 limestone白云石 dol
10、omite云母 mica石膏 gypsum硼砂 borax石棉 asbestos蛇纹石 serpentine阶段破碎 stage crushing粗碎 primary crushing中碎 secondary crushing细碎 fine crushing对辊破碎机 roll crusher粉磨机 pulverizer震动筛 vibrating screen筛网 screen cloth筛孔 screen opening筛上料 oversize筛下料 undersize粗磨 coarse grinding细磨 fine grinding球磨机 ball mill衬板 liner分级机 cla
11、ssifier自由沉降 free setting沉积 sedimentation石灰 lime松油 pine oil硫化钠 sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤 filtration过滤机 filter给矿，给料 feeding给矿机 feeder在线分析仪 on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪 on line size analyzer超声粒度计 ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦 coking高温炭化 high te
12、mperature carbonization塑性成焦机理 plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理 mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤 coal preparation, coal washing配煤 coal blending配煤试验 coal blending test炼焦煤 coking coal气煤 gas coal肥煤 fat coal瘦煤 lean coal焦炉 coke oven焦化室 oven chamber焦饼 coke cake结焦时间 coking time周转时间 cycle ti
13、me装煤 coal charging捣固装煤 stamp charging推焦 coke pushing焦炭熄火 coke quenching干法熄焦 dry quenching of coke焦台 coke wharf装煤车 larry car推焦机 pushing machine拦焦机 coke guide熄焦车 quenching car焦炉焖炉 banking for coke oven焦炭 coke冶金焦 metallurgical coke铸造焦 foundry coke焦炭工业分析 proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析 ultimate analysi
14、s of coke焦炭落下指数 shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数 drum index of coke焦炭热强度 hot strength of coke焦炭反应性 coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度 post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度 microstrength of coke焦炉煤气 coke oven gas发热值 calorific value煤焦油 coal tar粗苯 crude benzol苯 benzene甲苯 toluene二甲苯 xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin精
15、萘 refined naphthalene精蒽 refined anthracene煤焦油沥青 coal tar pitch沥青焦 pitch coke针状焦 needle coke型焦 formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料 refractory materials耐火粘土 fireclay高岭土 kaolin硬质粘土 flint clay轻质粘土 soft clay陶土 pot clay蒙脱石 montmorillonite叶蜡石 pyrophyllite膨润土 bentonite鳞石英 tridymite方石英 cristobalite砂岩 sandstone耐火石 firestone
16、莫来石 mullite氧化铝 alumina烧结氧化铝 sintered alumina电熔氧化铝 fused alumina刚玉 corundum红柱石 andalusite蓝晶石 kyanite,cyanite硅线石 sillimanite橄榄石 olivine方镁石 periclase镁砂 magnesia合成镁砂 synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂 fused magnesia烧结白云石砂 sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂 synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石 spinel镁铬尖晶石 mag
17、nesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 perlite碳化硅 silicon carbide氮化硅 silicon nitride氮化硼 boron nitride粘土熟料 chamotte熟料 grog轻烧 light burning,soft burning死烧 dead burning,hard burning成型模注 shaping moulding机压成型 mechanical pressing等静压成型 isostatic pressi
18、ng摩擦压砖机 friction press液压压砖机 hydraulic press捣打成型 ramming process熔铸成型 fusion cast process砖坯强度 green strength,dry strength隧道窑 tunnel kiln回转窑 rotary kiln倒焰窑 down draught kiln耐火砖 refractory brick标准型耐火砖 standard size refractory brick泡砂石 quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料 acid refractory material硅质耐火材料 siliceous re
19、fractory material硅砖 silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品 fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料 aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖 semisilica brick粘土砖 fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖 graphite clay brick高铝砖 high alumina brick硅线石砖 sillimanite brick莫来石砖 mullite brick刚玉砖 corundum brick铝铬砖 alumina chrome brick熔铸砖 fused c
20、ast brick碱性耐火材料 basic refractory material镁质耐火材料 magnesia refractory material镁砖 magnesia brick镁铝砖 magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖 magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖 magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料 neutral refractory material复合砖 composite brick铝炭砖 alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转 alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖 zirconia graphite brick
21、镁钙炭砖 magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口 long nozzle浸入式水口 immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口 metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖 gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口 slide gate nozzle水口砖 nozzle brick塞头砖 stopper绝热耐火材料 insulating refractory轻质耐火材料 light weight refractory袖砖 sleeve brick格子砖 che
22、cker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维 ceramic fiber耐火纤维 refractory fiber耐火浇注料 refractory castable耐火混凝土 refractory concrete荷重耐火性 refractoriness under load抗渣性 slagging resistance耐磨损性 abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料含碳元素材料 carbon materials无定形碳 amorphous carbon金刚石 diamond炭相学carbon micrography炭黑 carbon black石油沥青 petro
23、leum pitch石油焦炭 petroleum coke石墨化 graphitization石墨化电阻炉 electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理 purification treatment of graphite炭砖 carbon brick炭块 carbon block碳化硅基炭块 SiC-based carbon block炭电极 carbon electrode连续自焙电极 Soderberg electrode石墨电极 graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极 ultra-high power grap
24、hite electrode石墨电极接头 graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔 graphite electrode socket plug电极糊 electrode paste石墨坩埚 graphite crucible石墨电阻棒 graphite rod resistor炭刷 carbon brush高纯石墨 high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金 ferroalloy硅铁 ferrosilicon硅钙 calcium silicon金属硅 silicon metal锰铁 ferromangnanese低碳锰铁 low carbon fer
25、romanganese硅锰 silicomanganese金属锰 manganese metal铬铁 ferrochromium低碳铬铁 low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁 extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬 silicochromium金属铬 chromium metal钨铁 ferrotunsten钼铁 ferromolybdenum钛铁 ferrotitanium硼铁 ferroboron铌铁 ferroniobium磷铁 ferrophosphorus镍铁 ferronickel锆铁 ferrozirconium硅锆 silicozi
26、rconium稀土硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂 nucleater孕育剂 incubater,inoculant球化剂 nodulizer蠕化剂 vermiculizer中间铁合金 master alloy复合铁合金 complex ferroalloy电碳热法 electro-carbothermic process电硅热法 electro-silicothermic process铝热法 aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法 electro
27、-aluminothermic process开弧炉 open arc furnace埋弧炉 submerged arc furnace半封闭炉 semiclosed furnace封闭炉 closed furnace矮烟罩电炉 electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉 low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿 ore agglomerates烧结矿 sinter压块矿 briquette球团矿 pellet针铁矿 goethite自熔性铁矿 self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿 complex iron ore块
28、矿 lump ore粉矿 ore fines矿石混匀 ore blending配矿 ore proportioning矿石整粒 ore size grading返矿 return fines储矿场 ore stockyard矿石堆料机 ore stocker匀矿取料机 ore reclaimer熔剂 flux消石灰 slaked lime活性石灰 quickened lime有机粘结剂 organic binder烧结混合料 sinter mixture烧结铺底料 hearth layer for sinter烧结 sintering烧结热前沿 heat front in sintering烧
29、结火焰前沿 flame front in sintering渣相粘结 slag bonding扩散粘结 diffusion bonding带式烧结机 Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机 circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机 shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料 sintering ignition furnace烧结盘 sintering pan烧结锅 sintering pot烧结冷却机 sinter cooler带式冷却机 straight-line cooler环式冷却机 circul
30、ar cooler,annular cooler生球 green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理 ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理 ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理 ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数 balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度 drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度 shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度 compression strength of g
31、reen pellet生球爆裂温度 cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机 balling drum圆盘造球机 balling disc竖炉陪烧球团 shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团 traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团 grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团 circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团 cold bound pellet维式体 wustite铁橄榄石 fayalite铁尖晶石
32、 hercynite铁黄长石 ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙 calcium diferrite铁酸钙 calcium ferrite铁酸二钙 dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石 knebelite钙铁橄榄石 kirschsteinite钙铁辉石 hedenbergite钙铁榴石 andradite钙长石 anorthite钙镁橄榄石 monticellite钙钛矿 perovskite硅灰石 wollastonite硅酸二钙 dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙 tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石 forsterite镁黄长石 akermanite镁蔷薇辉
33、石 manganolite钙铝黄长石 gehlenite钛辉石 titanaugite枪晶石 cuspidine预还原球团 pre-reduced pellet金属化球团 metallized pellet转鼓试验 drum test,tumbler test落下试验 shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁 iron making高炉炼铁法 blast furnace process高炉 blast furnace鼓风炉 blast furnace炉料 charge, burden矿料 ore charge焦料 coke charge炉料提升 charge hoisting小车上料 ch
34、arge hoisting by skip吊罐上料 charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料 charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料 charging装料顺序 charging sequence储料漏斗 hopper双料钟式装料 two-bells system charging无料钟装料 bell-less charging布料器 distributor炉内料线 stock line in the furnace探料尺 gauge rod利用系数 utilization coefficient冶炼强度 combustion intensity鼓
35、风 blast风压 blast pressure风温 blast temperature鼓风量 blast volume鼓风湿度 blast humidity全风量操作 full blast慢风 under blowing休风 delay喷吹燃料 fuel injection喷煤 coal injection喷油 oil injection富氧鼓风 oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比 replacement ratio喷射器 injector热补偿 thermal compensation焦比 coke ratio,coke rate燃料比 f
36、uel ratio,fuel rate氧化带 oxidizing zone风口循环区 raceway蒸汽鼓风 humidified blast混合喷吹 mixed injection脱湿鼓风 dehumidified blast炉内压差 pressure drop in furnace煤气分布 gas distribution煤气利用率 gas utilization rate炉况 furnace condition顺行 smooth running焦炭负荷 coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带 cohesive zone,softening zone渣比 slag t
37、o iron ratio,slag ratio上部炉料调节 burden conditioning下部鼓风调节 blast conditioning高炉作业率 operation rate of blast furnace休风率 delay ratio高炉寿命 blast furnace campaign悬料 hanging崩料 slip沟流 channeling结瘤 scaffolding炉缸冻结 hearth freeze-up开炉 blow on停炉 blow off积铁 salamander炉型 profile,furnace lines炉喉 throat炉身 shaft,stack炉
38、腰 belly炉腹 bosh炉缸 hearth炉底 bottom炉腹角 bosh angle炉身角 stack angle有效容积 effective volume工作容积 working bolume铁口 iron notch, slag notch渣口 cinder notch, slag notch风口 tuyere窥视孔 peep hole风口水套 tuyere cooler渣口水套 slag notch cooler风口弯头 tuyere stock热风围管 bustle pipe堵渣机 stopper泥炮 mud gun,clay gun开铁口机 iron notch drill铁
39、水 hot metal铁水罐 iron ladle鱼雷车 torpedo car主铁沟 sow出铁沟 casting house铁沟 iron runner渣沟 slag runner渣罐 cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器 skimmer冷却水箱 cooling plate冷却壁 cooling stave汽化冷却 vaporization cooling热风炉 hot blast stove燃烧室 combustion chamber燃烧器 burner热风阀 hot blast valve烟道阀 chimney valve冷风阀 cold blast valve助燃风
40、机 burner blower切断阀 burner shut-off valve旁通阀 by-pass valve混风阀 mixer selector valve送风期 on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期 on gas of stove, on gas换炉 stove changing放散阀 blow off valve内燃式热风炉 Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉 outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉 top combustion stove炉顶放散阀 bleeding valve放散管 bleeder上升管 gas uptake放风阀 s
41、norting valve均压阀 equalizing valve高压调节阀 septum valve炉顶高压 elevated top pressure铸铁机 pig-casting machine铸铁模 pig mold冲天炉 cupola水渣 granulating slag水渣池 granulating pit渣场 slag disposal pit高炉煤气 top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收 topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁 non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁法direct reduction iron making直接还
42、原铁 directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁 direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁 fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁 rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁法Midrex processHYL 直接炼铁法 HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁法 Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原 smelting reduction铁溶法 iron-bath process科雷克斯法 COREX process生铁 pig iron海绵铁 sponge i
43、ron镜铁 spiegel iron清铁法 H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢 steel炼钢 steelmaking钢水 liquid steel,molten steel钢 semisteel沸腾钢 rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢 capped steel坩埚炼钢法 crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法 duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法 continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法 direct steelm
44、aking process混铁炉 hot metal machine装料机 charging machine装料期 charging machine加热期 heating period熔化期 melting period造渣期 slag forming period精炼期 refining period熔清 melting down脱氧 deoxidation预脱氧 preliminary dexidation还原渣 reducing slag酸性渣 acid slag碱性渣 basic slag脱碳 decarburization增碳 recarburization脱磷 dephosphor
45、ization回磷 rephosphorization脱硫 desulfurization回硫 resulfurization脱氮 denitrogenation过氧化 overoxidation出钢 tapping冶炼时间 duration of heat出钢样 tapping sample浇铸样 casting sample不合格炉次 off heat熔炼损耗 melting loss铁损 iron loss废钢 scrap废钢打包 baling of scrap造渣材料 slag making materials添加剂 addition reagent脱氧剂 deoxidizer脱硫剂
46、desulfurizer冷却剂 coolant回炉渣 return slag喷枪 lance浸入式喷枪 submerged lance钢包 ladle出钢口 top hole出钢槽 pouring lining炉顶 furnace roof炉衬 furnace lining炉衬侵蚀 lining erosion渣线 slag line炉衬寿命 lining life分区砌砖 zoned lining补炉 fettling热修 hot repair喷补 gunning火焰喷补 flame gunning转炉 converter底吹转炉 bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉
47、 air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉 side-blown converter卡尔多转炉 Kaldo converter氧气炼铁 oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉 top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉 bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygenfurnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉 top and bottom combined blown converte
48、r喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法 oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法 Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法 Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE 复吹法 lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法 Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法 Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹 surface blow软吹 so
49、ft blow硬吹 hard blow补吹 reblow过吹 overblow后吹 after blow目标碳 aim carbon终点碳 end point carbon高拉碳操作 catch carbon practice增碳操作 recarburization practice单渣操作 single-slag operation双渣操作 double-slag operation渣乳化 slag emulsion二次燃烧 postcombustion吹氧时间 oxygen blow duration吹炼终点 blow end point倒炉 turning down喷渣 slopping喷溅 spitting静态控制 static control动态控制 dynamic control氧枪 oxygen lance氧枪喷孔 nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪 multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体 converter body炉帽 upper cone炉口 mouth,lip ring装料大面 impact pad活动炉底 removable bottom顶吹氧枪 top blow oxygen lance副枪 sublance多孔砖 nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴 singl
