1、小学六年级英语下册 毕业考试总复习资料班级 姓名 分数 一、 26 个字母:(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词) 元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu二、 语音知识:Aa name 名字 cake 蛋糕 gate 大门 cage 鸟笼 snake 蛇 face 脸 baby 娃娃apple 苹果 cat 猫 bag 书包 hat 帽子 fat 胖的Ee(ee,ea) these 这些 three 三 sheep 绵羊 knee 膝盖 tree 树 beans 豆角 egg 蛋 elephant 大象 desk 课桌 bed 床 pen 钢笔 leg
2、腿Ii five 五 nine 九 like 喜欢 kite 风筝 bike 自行车fish 鱼 big 大的 six 小的 milk 牛奶 is 是 it 它 this 这个Oo(oa,oe) nose 鼻子 those 那些 bone 骨头 toe 脚趾头 goat 山羊 boat 船 coat 大衣dog 狗 fox 狐狸 frog 青蛙 box 盒子 hot 热的 not 不是Uu you 你,你们 use 使用 computer 计算机blue 蓝色的 flute 笛子 June 六月bus 公共汽车 umbrella 雨伞 uncle 叔叔Cc CD 光盘 circle 圆形 ce
3、nt 分钱cat 猫 camera 照相机Gg(ge)orange 桔子 giraffe 长颈鹿 page 页frog 青蛙 girl 女孩 big 大的 gate 大门th thin 瘦的 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they 他们 this 这个 that 那个 feather 羽毛whwhat 什么 when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 which 哪一个 white 白色的 water 水 woman 女人 walk 走who 谁 whose 谁的ar car 汽车 park 公园
4、farm 农场 arm 手臂 star 星星ir girl 女孩 bird 鸟 nurse 护士 purse 钱包 turtle 海龟 third 第三 hurt 疼ow cow 奶牛 owl 猫头鹰 house 房子 mouse 鼠,鼠标 cloudy 多云的oyoi boy 男孩 toy 玩具 oyster 贝壳 oil 油 coin 硬币 boil 沸腾oroor horse 马 store 商店 corn 玉米 door 门 floor 地板airear chair 椅子 hair 头发 pear 梨 bear 熊 oobook 书 good 好的 look 看 foot 脚 moon
5、 月亮 food 食物 pool 池子 room 房间字母 s 或 es 的发音: 字母 s 在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如:usually, television, treasure, casual 中发音为/ /;以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾,读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以 s, x, ch, sh 收尾加 es 的,es 读音为/iz/。字母 y 的发音: 一般字母 y 在词尾,发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j /,在少数词cry,fly,try,dry, shy, my 中发音为/ai/。字母组合 is, iss 在单词中发短音/is/, 字母组合 ees, eys
6、, es, ese, eese, eeze 在单词中发长音/i:z/.不定冠词 a 和 an 都有“一个”的意思,在 a, e, i, o, u 这 5 个元音字母发音前表示一个要用 an,其余情况要用 a 。三、词汇归类:1. animals 动物: cat 猫, dog 狗, fish 鱼, cow 奶牛, fox 狐狸, duck 鸭, bird 鸟,bee 蜜蜂,monkey 猴子,donkey 驴,horse 马,rabbit 兔子, lion 狮子,tiger 老虎,panda 熊猫,goat 山羊,sheep 绵羊,snake 蛇,bear 熊,deer 鹿。2.fruit 水果
7、: apple 苹果,pineapple 菠萝,pear 梨,banana 香蕉,peach 桃,orange 桔子,lemon 柠檬,grape 葡萄, watermelon 西瓜,kiwi fruit 猕猴桃。3.vegetables 蔬菜:eggplants 茄子 peppers 辣椒 cabbages 圆白菜 tomatoes 西红柿 potatoes 土豆 cucumbers 黄瓜 cauliflowers 菜花 beans 豆角 mushrooms 蘑菇 onions 洋葱4. 食品:hot dog 热狗 noodles 面条 corn 玉米 rice 米饭 chicken 鸡肉
8、hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条 fried rice 炒米饭 milk 牛奶 soup 汤 juice 果汁 ice cream 冰淇淋5. 学习用具:bag 书包 , pen 钢笔, pencil 铅笔 ,pencil-box 盒子, book 书, desk 课桌, ruler 尺子, chair 椅子, ball 球 ,eraser 橡皮, pencil sharpener 转笔刀。6.numbers 数字:1)基数词: One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4,five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9
9、, ten 10 ,eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15,sixteen 16,seventeen 17 ,eighteen 18,nineteen 19, twenty 20。 twenty-one 21,twenty-six 26, thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60 ,seventy 70, eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two hundred 200.2)序数词:first 第一, second 第二 , thir
10、d 第三 , fourth 第四 , fifth 第五,Sixth 第六, seventh 第七, eighth 第八, ninth 第九, tenth 第十。7.body 身体部位: eye 眼 ear 耳 nose 鼻 face 脸 mouth 嘴 leg 腿 arm 手臂 knee 膝盖 foot 脚 toe 脚趾 tongue 舌 finger 手指 hand 手 head 头 hair 头发 chest 胸 ankle 脚踝8.job 职业: vet 兽医 nurse 护士 teacher 老师 doctor 医生 student 学生 pilot 飞行员 worker 工人 far
11、mer 农民 dancer 舞蹈家 policeman 警察. juggler 杂耍演员 singer 歌手9.subject 科目:art 美术 P.E.体育 math 数学 music 音乐 Chinese 语文 English 英语 history 历史 science 科学 geography 地理学10.weather 天气:sunny 阳光灿烂的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 多雨的 snowy 多雪的 windy 多风的 fine 晴好的11.season 季节:spring 春季, summer 夏季, autumn 秋季, winter 冬季12.方位介词:on 在上面,
12、 under 在下面, in 在里面,in front of 在前面, behind 在后面, between 在之间,next to 挨着, near 在附近13.color 颜色: red 红色, pink 粉色, yellow 黄色, brown 棕色, blue 蓝色, purple 紫色, orange 橙色, black 黑色, white 白色14.week 星期: Monday 星期一, Tuesday 星期二, Wednesday 星期三,Thursday 星期四, Friday 星期五, Saturday 星期六,Sunday 星期日15.month 月份: January
13、 一月, February 二月, March 三月, April 四月, May 五月,June 六月, July 七月, August 八月, September 九月, October 十月,November 十一月, December 十二月.16.sports 运动:football 足球 tennis 网球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 badminton 羽毛球 table tennis 乒乓球 swimming 游泳 running 跑步 jumping 跳跃 skiing 滑雪 skating 滑冰 bowling 保龄17.clothes 服装:s
14、hirt 衬衫 dress 连衣裙 sweater 毛衣 skirt 短裙 coat 大衣 trousers 长裤 shorts 短裤 jeans 牛仔裤 tie 领带 sock 袜子 shoes 鞋 pajamas 睡衣 sweatpants 运动裤 baseball cap 棒球帽 belt 腰带 T-shirt T 恤衫 glove 手套 purse 女士钱包 cap 便帽 hat 礼帽18.place 地方场所: zoo 动物园 office 办公室 classroom 教室 school 学校 bank 银行 park 公园 police station 警察局 swimming p
15、ool 游泳池 supermarket 超市 library 图书馆 restaurant 餐馆 train station 火车站 post office 邮局 cinema 电影院 museum 博物馆19.人称代词:I 我, you 你,你们,he 他,she 她, it 它, we 我们,they 他们20.形容词性物主代词:my 我的,your 你的,你们的,his 他的, her 她的,our 我们的,their 他们的21.名词性物主代词:mine 我的 yours 你的,你们的 his 他的 hers 她的, ours 我们的,theirs 他们的22.带 wh 的特殊疑问词:
16、 what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时候 which 哪个 23.形容词: big 大的 boring 无聊的 young 年轻的 thin 瘦的 small 小的 easy 容易的 long 长的 cheap 便宜的 fast 快的 short 短的 old 老的,旧的 expensive 贵的 fat 胖的 hot 热的 difficult 困难的 slow 慢的 cold 冷的 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的24.family 家庭成员:mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 哥哥弟弟 sister
17、 姐妹 uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 grandmother 奶奶 grandfather 爷爷 25.电器:walkman 随身听 cassette 磁带 radio 录音机 diskman 光盘播放器 television 电视 CD 光盘 video 录像带 puter 电脑部件:keyboard 键盘 mouse 鼠标 speaker 扬声器 hard disk硬盘 disk 磁盘 screen 屏幕 CD 光盘 printer 打印机27.How often 频率词:every day 每天 every week 每周 once a week 每周一次 twice a week
18、每周两次 always 一直 usually 通常 hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不28.signs 标识 : Dont walk. 不能走 Dont litter. 不要扔垃圾 Dont touch.不要摸 No swimming. 禁止照相 No parking 禁止停车 No food.禁止吃 No smoking.禁止抽烟 No cameras. 禁止照相29.chores 家务活动:walk the dog 遛狗 wash the dog 给狗洗澡 wash the dishes 洗碗 feed the fish 喂鱼 make the bed 整理床铺 polish
19、 shoes 刷鞋 cut the grass 修剪草坪 clean the room 打扫房间 clean the window water the plants 给植物浇水 dust the furniture 擦家具 take out the trash 倒垃圾 make breakfast 做早饭30.sports 体育活动:play football 踢足球, play tennis 打网球, play basketball 打篮球 play bowling 打保龄球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play volleyball
20、 打排球 do karate 练习空手道, go skiing 去滑雪 , go skating 去滑冰, go swimming 去游泳, ride a horse 骑马 work out at the gym 健身房健身31.日常生活活动: get up 起床, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to school 上学, go to park 去公园, watch TV 看电视, sing songs 唱歌,see a movie 看电影, listen to the music 听音乐, fly kites 放风筝,go shopping 去购物, visit friends 拜访
21、朋友,do homework 做家庭作业, play the piano 弹钢琴,play the guitar 弹吉他,play the drums 打鼓,play the violin 拉小提琴.四、功能句型:(一)针对个人情况进行交流(提问与回答):1. 询问名字:Whats your name? My names Wang Ling. Im Charlie2. 询问年龄:How old are you? Im twelve.How old is he? He is thirteen.3. 询问生日:When is your birthday? Its March 12th.4. 询问职
22、业:Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.What do you do? I am a teacher.What does he do? He is a vet.5. 询问身高:How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.6. 询问体重:How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.7. 询问喜爱的颜色:Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt
23、What color do you like? I like green.What color does he like? He likes blue.8. 询问喜爱的食品:What food do you like? I like chicken. 9. 询问喜爱的学科:Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math. 10. 询问喜爱的季节:What season do you like? I like spring.11. 询问喜爱的运动:What sport do you like? I like playing foo
24、tball. 12. 询问喜爱的动物:What animal do you like? I like dogs. 13.询问承担的家务: What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.14. 询问更喜欢什么物品:Which sunglasses do you prefer? I prefer these.15. 询问身体状况:How are you today? Im not well. Whats the matter?
25、 My leg hurts.16. 询问想要的、需要的:What do you want? I want a T-shirt.What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.17. 询问物品拥有:Do you have a cap? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.18. 询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情: What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.What does he do on M
26、onday? He goes to school.19. 询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情:When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.20. 询问现在正在做什么事情:What are you doing? Im reading a book.What is he doing? He is singing.21. 询问将来的计划、活动安排:What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to ride a horse.What will you d
27、o next Sunday? I will go shopping.What are you doing tomorrow? Im going bowling.22. 询问活动的频率次数:How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.23. 询问所在的地点、方位: Where are you? Im in front of the car.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.24. 询问过去时间内做了什么事情:What did you do yesterday? I went to school.25. 询问、
28、质疑过去所做过的事情: Did you go to the park last night?Yes, I did. No, I didnt.26. 询问是谁: Whos that? Thats Ann. Who he? Hes my father.Who was first? Ken was first.(二)针对物品情况进行交流(提问与回答):1.询问物品名称:Whats this? Its a pen. What are these? They are pens.,2.询问物品数量:How many pencils are there? There are ten.3.询问物品价钱:How
29、 much is the book? It is ¥30.How much are the books? They are ¥60.How much does this belt cost? It costs 35How much do these belts cost? They cost 70.4.询问物品所属:Whose computer is this? This is my computer. Its Kens.Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. Theyre Anns.5.询问物品颜色等特征:What color is the duck?
30、Its yellow.6.询问物品位置:Where is the book? Its under the bag.(三)针对时间、天气进行交流(提问与回答):1.询问钟表时刻: What time is it? Its 6:20.2.询问星期: What day is today? Its Monday.3、.询问月份日期:Whats the date today? Its September 1st.4.询问天气状况:Whats the weather like? Its windy.(四)以 Can 开头的问句:1.问答能力:Can you swim? Yes,I can. No, I c
31、ant.2.请求许可:Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he cant.(五)询问比赛规则:What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes.(六)提出问题与建议:Im bored. What should I do? You should play this game.He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.(七)使用反意疑问句求证信息:I can watch TV, cant I? Yes, you can.He i
32、snt a teacher, is he? No, he isnt.(八)表达同意或不同意:In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. ( I do, too. ) I dont like snakes. Neither do I. ( I dont, either.)五、语法知识:(一)英语动词 4 种时态:1.一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是,一直) , never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,
33、表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加 s(或es,或变 y 为 i 再加 es)。如:I often get up at 7:00. He often gets up at 7:30. 2.现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用 am / is / are 加 动词 ing 形式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.3.一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发
34、生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to 形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to ride a horse. 用 will 加动词原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用 am/ is/ are 加动词 ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? Im going bowling.4.一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night 等, 表示过去某时发
35、生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如:Who was first? Ken was first.Where were you yesterday? I was at home.What did you do yesterday? I went to school.(二)形容词的比较级和最高级:1.单音节词:比较级加 er, 最高级加 est. 如:tall-taller- the tallest,He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.2.多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加 more, 最高级加 the m
36、ost. 如:interesting-more interesting-the most interesting, Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music Science is the most interesting subject.六、仿写一段话 (要求至少五句话):1. About me 介绍自己My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every
37、 day.2. My family 我的家庭I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. Im a girl. Im 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much.3. My pet 我的宠物I have a dog.
38、It is Wang Wang. Its white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much.4. My friend 我的朋友I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog .5. My favorite 我最喜爱的 . (如:sports 运动, subject 学科, chores 家务,fr
39、uit 水 果, color 颜色, teacher 老师等)I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well.莲山课件 原文地址:http:/ a, an 的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用 an,辅音字母开头的单词用 a.2. am , is , are 的选择: 单数用 is , 复数用 are.
40、I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用 has , 复数用 have. I , you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用 there is , 复数用 there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用 any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how mu
41、ch(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加 er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fi
42、ne finer , 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加 er,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习:一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句
43、子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(
44、5) A basketball is than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 谁比你重? than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed:如 worked , learne
45、d , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如 study studied carry carried worry worried (注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类) 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped 、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went ,
46、take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt四:动词现在分词详解 动词的 ing 形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eatin
47、g 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去 e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称和数人称代词 物主代词主格 宾格第一人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的)复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)第二人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的)复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)第三人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的)she(她) her her(她的)it(它) it its(它的)复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)六:句型专项归类1. 肯定句:是指用肯定