1、缩写 英文对照 中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题 8 步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Produ
2、ct Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Bu
3、ild To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Cont
4、rol 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Cust
5、omer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customers Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV DefineMeasurementAnalysisDesignVerify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC DefineMeasurementAnalysisImprovementC
6、ontrol 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC El
7、ectric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EI
8、S Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&
9、R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point
10、关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Ma
11、intenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material
12、 Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托
13、设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA 管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producers Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH
14、 Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Qual
15、ity Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统 9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Ret
16、urned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制 Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check A
17、ction SDCA 管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength Weakness Oportunity Treats 企业 SWOT 分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost
18、 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X 平均值品质管理名词（中英文对照） QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer） MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 Control
19、 plan 管制计划 Correction 纠正 Cost down 降低成本 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心 Data 数据 Data Collection 数据收集 Description 描述 Device 装置 Digital 数字 Do 执行 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析 FQA: Final Quality Assuranc
20、e 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Gauge system 量测系统 Grade 等级 Inductance 电感 Improvement 改善 Inspection 检验 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制 ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL: Lower Size L
21、imit 规格下限 Materials 物料 Measurement 量测 Occurrence 发生率 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 Organization 组织 Parameter 参数 Parts 零件 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Product 产品 Production 生产 Program 方案 Projects 项目 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD: Qual
22、ity Function Design 品质机能展开 Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策 Range 全距 Record 记录 Reflow 回流 Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatability 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求 Residual 误差 Response 响应 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Rework 返工 Rolled yield 直通率 sample 抽样,样本 Scrap 报废 SOP: Standard Ope
23、ration Procedure 标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Specification 规格 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证 Taguchi-method 田口方法 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceability 追溯 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 Validati
24、on 确认 Variable 计量值 Verification 验证 Version 版本 QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC 小组 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结 Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品 Communication 通讯类产品 Core value （核心价值） Love 爱心 Confidence 信心 Decision 决心 Corporate culture (公司文化) Integration 融合 Responsibility 责任 Progress 进步 QC quali
25、ty control 品质管理人员 FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员 OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员 IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 POC passage quality control 段检人员 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员 OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保
26、证人员 QE quality engineering 品质工程人员 FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认 CP capability index 能力指数 SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准 S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Acce
27、pt 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 轻微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务 P/N Part Number 料号 L/N Lot Number 批号 AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
28、 SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制 GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直径 QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点 QI Quality Improvement 品质改善 QP Quality Policy 目标方针 TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 RMA Return Material Audit
29、 退料认可 7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法 通用之件类 ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划 SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范 IS Inspection S
30、pecification 成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单 PS Package Specification 包装规范 SPEC Specification 规格 DWG Drawing 图面 系统文件类 ES Engineering Standard 工程标准 IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 GS General Specification 一般规格 部类 PMC Production & Materia
31、l Control 生产和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生产管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心 QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处 QC Quality Control 品质管制(课) PD Product Department 生产部 LAB Laboratory 实验室 IE Industrial Engineeri
32、ng 工业工程 R&D Research & Design 设计开发部QC：Quality Control 品质控制QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程IQC：Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制FQC：Final Quality Control 最终品质控制OQC：Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质控制SQA：Source (Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证DCC：Document Control Center 文控中心PQA：Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证DAS：Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统FA：Failure Analysis 坏品分析CPI：Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善CS：Customer Service 客户服务
