1、Unit 6 Its raining!一、重点句子1. Hows the weather in Shanghai? = Whats the weather like in Shanghai?2. Its cloudy /sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool /humid.3. Its raining/snowing.4. How is it going? Great / Not bad. / Terrible. / Pretty good. / Just so so.5. Thank you for joining CCTVS Ar
2、ound The World show.6. There are many people here on vavation.7. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.8. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.9. They look cool.10. Im surprised they can play in this heat.11. What do you do when its raining?12. The people are really
3、very relaxed.13. Everyone is having a good time.二、词组、短语1. 部分名词经常在词尾加上 y 构成形容词：Sun-sunny wind -windy cloud -cloudy rain-rainy snow-snowy health-healthy 2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏3. study-studies-studying-studied4. thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做了某事5. CCTVS Around World show 中央电视台的环游世界节目6. on vacation
4、在度假7. take a photo /photos 拍照8. lie -lies -lying 躺9. a group of . 一群 two group of.两群this group of 这群10. look cool 看起来酷 look for 寻找 11. be surprised 感到吃惊12. in this heat 在这炎热的天气里13. be relaxed 感到放松14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything 等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事。15
5、. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心16 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ，不可以说 hop sb to do sth I hope to go to Beijing. 不能说 I hope you to go to Beijing.Unit 7 What does he look like?一、重点句子1. What does he look like? = What is he like? (be like = look like)2. She is medium build and she has long hai
6、r.3. Is that your friend? No, it isnt.4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.5. Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team.6. She has short curly blonde hair.7. She is a little bit quiet.8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.9. She has beautiful long black hair.10. She never stops talking.11. H
7、e has curly brown hair.12. He likes reading and playing chess.13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?14. I dont think hes so great.二、短语词组1. medium height 中等个子 medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷发 long hair 长发 straight hair 直发3. look like 看起来象 She looks li
8、ke her mother.4. shoes 常用复数He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.5. Class Five 五班 （注意大写）6. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长7. a little bit +形容词 一点儿Today , its a little bit cold. 今天有点儿冷。8. love to do sth 喜爱做某事Do you love to play basketball? 你爱打篮球吗？9. stop doing sth 停止做某事Stop to do s
9、th 停下来开始做某事Please stop talking to write. 请停止讲话，开始书写。10. 请比较下列句子，注意 have /has 与 with 的区别：She is short with long hair.He has long hair.Do you know that man with glasses?(戴)11. a new look 一个新形象12. think -thought想 ，认为He thinks you are right.(变否定)-He doesnt think you are right.(否定前置)13. do /does/did 经常用来
10、代替前面所说过的动作，使句子避免重复。-Who cleaned the room yesterday?-LiLei did.14. go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船15. nobody作主语是，谓语动词用单三形式： Nobody knows me.16.一些动词加上 er 或 or 构成名词teach-teacher 教师 sing-singer 歌手 write-writer 作家 visit-visitor参观者 report-reporter 记者 wait-waiter 侍者 work-worker工人 drive-drive
11、r 司机注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征时，要区 be动词和 have/has ，名词前用have/has，形容词前用 be动词。Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一、重点句子1. Id like some noodles.( d like = would like )2. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles.3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?4. Hed like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles
12、.5. What kind of noodles do you have?6. What size of pizza would you like?7. What would you like on the pizza?8. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?9. Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15.10. The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.11. We have some great specials.12. C
13、ome and get your dumplings today.二、词组，短语1. would like = want 想要would like sth 想要某物 He would like a bowl of noodles.Would like to do 想要做某事 She would like to make dinner for us.2. potato -potatoes tomato-tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗 a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯） a box of 一箱/一盒子 a bag of 一袋 a cup of 一杯（瓷
14、杯）two bowls of noodles 两碗米饭 three bags of apples 三袋子苹果4. 多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。an apple tree -five apple treesbeef and tomato noodles但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如 woman，man）例外：A woman teacher -two women teachers (前后两个名词都变复数)A man doctor - three men doctors5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three
15、kinds of all kinds of6. what size .7. strawberry-strawberries8. beef mutton chicken broccoli9. orange juice green tea iced tea10. house of dumplings = dumplings house11. at the house of dumplings12. dessert () dessert house13. give sb sth =give sth to sbHe gave me much money.=He gave much money to m
16、e.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.2. I studied for the science test.3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.4. How was your weekend? Its was great. / Good. / It wasnt good. /It was not bad.5. How was your moms we
17、ekend?6. You went to the mountains.7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.8. For most students, the weekend was fun.9. I had a busy weekend.10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.11. I read a book about history.12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?1
18、3. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasnt there.15. It was time to go home.16. He doesnt want to do anything.二、词组、短语1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago 等2. 一般过去时态的构成：肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去时I visited my g
19、randfather last weeked.一般疑问句：A. be动词做谓语Was/were+主语+其他？ Yes，主语+was/were ./No , 主语+was not. /were not.Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasnt.B. 实义动词做谓语Did +主语+其他 ? Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didnt.Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.否定句A. be动词做谓语主语+was/were+ not + 其他She
20、 was not busy yesterday.B. 实义动词做谓语主语 + didnt + 其他Tom didnt do his homework last night.3. have a test = take an exam 进行测试4. study for 为而学习. 5. visit sb 拜访/看望某人 6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing 去北京 go home 回家 go there 到那儿 go here 到这儿注意：home，there，here 是副词，副词前不加任何介词。7. stay at home 呆在家里8. have a party 举行晚会
21、9. do some reading 读书 do some cooking 做饭 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some listening 练习听力12. How about = What about 怎么样？What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？ What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？ What about the watch?这块手表怎么样？What about +sb? 某人怎么样？ / 某人的观点意见怎么样？What about you
22、r mother?你妈妈怎么样？My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，你妈妈呢？13. spend -spent 度过，花费sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了 2 个小时做我的家庭作业。I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了 2 小时在我的家庭作业上。sb spend s
23、ome money (on )doing sth某人花钱买某物Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了 10元钱买这本词典。I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了 10元钱在这本词典上。14. in the middle of 在.的中间15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事16.talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说18. cook for = cook sb st
24、h 为某人做.My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.注意：当 morning，afternoon，evening，night 这些名词被一个定语修饰时，前面的介词用 on，而不用 in ，on 指具体的一天，in 指不具体的某一日。On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening 在星期天的晚上另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night 这些名词前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday 这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词。Th
25、is morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains.2. Did you go to Central Park? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.3. Guide to Central Park 4. How were the beaches? They were fantastic.How were the people? They were unfriend
26、ly.How was your vacation? It was great.5. It was sunny and hot all day.6. We had great fun playing in the water.7. The shops were too crowded , so I didnt really enjoy it.8. I found a small boy crying in the corner.9. He was lost and I helped him find his father.10. That made me feel very happy11. I
27、 didnt have any money for a taxi , so I walked back to the hotel.12. We decided to play tennis.二、短语词组1. on vacation = on holiday 在度假2. in the central of 在中部3. be friendly /unfriendly to sb 对某人友好/不友好4. think of = think about 想，考虑5. find sb doing sth 发现某人正做谋事7. help sb (to ) do sth / help sb with sth
28、帮助某人做某事8. at the corner of the street 在街道的拐角处In the corner 在角落里9. all day = all day long = all the day 一整天10. have fun (in ) doing sth 做某事很有趣11 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心12. get lost = be lost 迷路，走失13. decide to do sth 决定去做某事，下决心做某事We decide to play basketball . 我们决定去打篮球。I deci
29、ded to study hard to improve my English.我下决心努力学习以提高英语水平。14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事The teacher made him stand for 2 hours.老师让他站了两个小时。Make +名词 +形容词 是处于（或成为）某种状态The delicious food makes me hungry.美味的食物使我感到饥饿。15. the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫Tian an men Square天安门广场 a Beijing Hutung 一条北京胡同Unit 11
30、 What do you think of game shows?一、重点句子1. What do you think of game shows? I cant stand them./I love them./I dont mind.2. What does she think of Anna?3. Welcome to 9 Oclock weekend Talk.4. Were talking to Alan ,a thirteen-year-old boy.5. How about Chinese Cooking?6. Cooking is for Moms.注意：cooking 在本
31、句中是动名词，它既有动词的性质，又有名词的特点，在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语。动名词做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下读书对眼睛有害。（作主语）My favorite sport is playing football.我最喜欢的运动是踢足球。（作表语）7. Thanks for joining us .8. What does your father think of the watch?9. I asked students about fashion.10. I showed each student
32、 six things and asked them about each one.11. Some of their answers were interesting.12. Here are their likes and dislikes.13. Everyone loved it!14. The coolest thing is the belt.15. I enjoyed reading your “Whats cool?” article in the school magazine, and would like to tell you what I think.16. Can
33、you please put my letter in next months magazine?17. I cant stand the idea that old people cant be beautiful.18. I want to be young and be beautiful.19. I dont mind what young people think of me.二、短语词组1. 形容词修饰 nothing 、anything、 something 时，放在其后：nothing difficult没有什么困难 something interesting 一些有趣的事情n
34、othing = not anything 一个都没有2. What about + v-ing ? 去做如何/怎么样？3. a thirteen-year-old boy = a thirteen years old boy 一个 13岁的男孩子a thirteen-year-old是复合形容词，year 只能用单数形式，它只作定语。4. English Today 英语世界 Sports News 体育新闻 Heal Living 健康生活Culture China 中国文化 Chinese Cooking 中国烹饪 Animal World 动物世界5. thanks for doing
35、 sth 谢谢你做了某事6. agree with sb 同意某人的观点，意见，想法I agree with you 我同意你的意见。7. Tell it like it is! 实话实说8. ask sb about sth 询问某人某事9. show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看某物10. in fact 事实上注意： each 指一定数目中的“每一个；个别”，表示各有不同，更强调个人或个别。Each one has a book. 每个人都有一本书。Every指数目不确定的许多人或物中的“每一个”，含“总合”的意义较重，表示“大家”。Everyone is h
36、ere. 大家都到齐了。Each of + 复数名词/代词，动词仍然用单数：Each of the students has a new book. 每个学生各有一本新书。Unit 12 Dont eat in class!一、重点句子1. Dont arrive late for class.2. Dont run in the hallways.3. Dont eat in the classrooms.4. Dont listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.5. Dont fight.6. What are the rules?
37、7. Can we listen to music?8. Do you have to wear a uniform at school?9. What else do you have to do ?10. Dont go out on school night.11. Practice your guitar every day .12. I have too many rules in my family.13. I cant meet my friends after school because I have to do my homeworkl14. I have to be in
38、 bed by ten Oclock.15. I have to help my Mom make dinner.16. Later , I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano.17. I never have any fun, what can I do?二、词组、短语1. 祈使句是指动词原形开头，表达命令或祈求的句子。其否定句是在句首加dont构成。2. arrive 到达，抵达arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school 到达学校arrive in + 大地点 arrive in Beijing
39、到达北京get to + 地点 get to Beijing 到达北京 get home 到家 get there 到那儿reach + 地点 reach Beijing 到达北京 reach home 到家get、arrive 后接副词是，介词省略。3. be late for + 名词 迟到He was late for school. 他上学迟到了。4. outside (外面)-inside(里面)5. dining hall 餐厅，饭厅6. in /at school 在上学，在求学 in the school 在学校里7. have to do sth不得不做某事8. on sch
40、ool nights 上课期间的晚上9. too many + 可数名词 “太多” too many books 太多的书too much + 不可数名词“太多” too much homework 太多的家庭作业10. No smoking! = Dont smoke! 请勿吸烟！No food! = Dont eat food! 禁止吃东西！No + 名词（短语）或动词-ing 形式，表示“不许，不可，不能”11. later 后来，以后12. by “在.以前，到为止“I should finished homework by tomorrow.在明天之前我应该把作业做完。13. be
41、in bed “睡觉，卧床”in bed “卧病在床”in the bed “在床上”go to bed “上床睡觉”强调动作初一年级（上）【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What abou
42、t?3. Lets do sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for 6. Whats? It is/ Its7. Where is? Its.8. How old are you? Im.9. What class are you in? Im in.10. Welcome to.11. Whats plus? Its.12. I think13. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see？ I can see.15. There is (are) .16. What colour is it (are they)
43、? Its (Theyre)17. Whose is this? Its.18. What time is it? Its.III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name? My name
44、 is .9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Whos on duty today?11. Lets do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词 be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。【名师讲解】1. in/on在表示空间位置时，in 表示在某个空间的范围以内，on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张
45、图。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these 是 this的复数形式。that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时 that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。This
46、 is mine; thats yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。(2)在打电话的用语中，this 常常指的是我，that 常常指的是对方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？3. There be/ haveThere be “有“，其确切含意为“某处或某时存在某人或某物。“其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be 动词后
47、面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用 is，名词是复数时用 are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之，There be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的“有“。have 表示“拥有，占有，具有“，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：(4) I have two brot
48、hers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look! Whats that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词 at，才能带宾语，如：Hes looking at
49、me。他正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是 look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿
