1、2018-2019-2 天津一中高三年级第四次月考英语试卷 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题） 、和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100分钟。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanativespeaker.-_.Istillhav
2、etroubleexpressingmyself.A.Wel,notquite.B.Idontcare.C.Yes,youreright D.Imgladyoulikeit2.Youcantpredicteverything accurately.Oftenthingsdont_asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.workout D.putout3.-WegothereFridayevening.-_Whydidnty oucallusearlier?A.Nevermind! B.Youdid? C.Itsnosurprise. D.Goodfo ryou!4.
3、_hiscareerasaprofessionalbasketballer,MichaelJordanownedasteakrestaurant.A.Farfrom B.Apartfrom C.insteadofD.Regardlessof5._allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.While C.Once D.As6. The hotel, _ between two much larger hotels, is easy to overlook butworthchoosing.A.hidi
4、ng B.tohide C.beinghidden D.havinghidden7.MsRogerswill_herideastotheBoardatnextweeksmeeting,sothattheywillhaveafurtherdiscussion.A.accomplish B.present C.confront D.expose8.Thevillagershavealreadyknown_welldoistor ebuildthebridge.A.this B.that C.what D.which9.Recently,PrinceAlbertIIofMonacoexpressed
5、histhanksfortheaidthey_fromChina.A.receive B.arereceiving C.havereceived D.hadreceived10.Withthegainsandlossescarefully_,weareconfidenttheplanreallydeservesatry.A.weighing B.beingweighed C.weighed D.havingweighed11.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeimpactsonapersonscharacter-shaping.However,theya
6、renotalways_. A.practical B.avoidable C.permanentD.beneficial12.Ioftenwonderifitismistrust_causesmisunderstandingandconflictbetweenpeople.A.which B.when C.why D.that13.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthecandidates_remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall B.could C.would D.ought14.Thefru
7、itshadbetterbeputintotherefrigerator,_willbepreservedforseveraldays.A.that B.which C.where D.inwhich15.Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyproceduresattheconstructionsite_assoonaspossible.A.wouldimproveB.wereimproved C.improved D.beimproved第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） Ireturnedhometheothernightexhaus
8、ted.Achesinmyfoot,saltywithsweat.Myhusbandaskedmehowmyeveningwas.“_16_”,Itoldh im.I had spent 90 minutes in a gym full of 10 Ping-Pong tablesandassortedplayers,allcoaxingandsmackingalittleballoverthenet.By 9 p.m., I wasextremely excited. I had beaten two _17_ men half my ageandlostbattlesagainstwort
9、hyopponents.Toacasual_18_,thenightwasordinary.Tome,itwasa_19_.Ihad_20_Ping-Pongduringcollege,andinmy30sdoveinmoredeeply,climbingthelongstairwayuptoatabletenniscenterinWestfield, N.J., where Iwatched Olympic hopefuls and took lessons. Arthroscopy (关节镜检查) for tornknee cartilage (软骨) soon made me _21_.
10、 The surgeon did his best to_22_mycrushedknee,_23_againstafternoonsofpowershopping,andtoldmenevertojogorrunagain.Threemonthsinacast(石膏)leftmyfootfloppy(松软)and useless.Standingwas _24_. I hunted for _25_ that could cushion my knee and set my_26_onwalkingandclimbingstairsagain.Yearslater,ItriedtoplayP
11、ing-Pongandlimped(跛行)foraweek .Iputthe_27_outofmymind.Onedaymybadlegwasworkingslightly_28_.Theknee hadnotbeenoppressivelyswolleninawhile.Ifeltafeelingof_29_.Isetouttomakemyown_30_dreamareality.Iarrivedatmylocaltabletennisclubcautiously,abreathtakingly out-of-shape _31_in a sea of men. A man with a k
12、ind face_32_metohitwithhim.After20minutesIwastired,_33_Iwenthomehappy.Mykneedidntburstinward.Monthspassed,andalmostmiraculously,mystamina(耐力)_ _34_.Playersstarted to _35_ my shots. SomenightsIplaysojoyfully, that I can almostbelievethissportisthefountainofyouth.16.A.Boring B.Different C.Ordinary D.G
13、lorious17.A.young B.kind C.tiredD.por18.A.observer B.listener C.reader D.chatter19.A.dream B.chance C.miracle D.challenge20.A.takenout B.takenup C.takenover D.takenon21.A.fail B.survive C.quit D.hesitate22.A.repair B.research C.transplant D.bandage23.A.fought B.advised C.pushed D.voted24.A.awkward B
14、.acceptable C.lonely D.painful25.A.pants B.beds C.shoes D.sofas26.A.dreams B.goals C.focuses D.directions 27.A.business B.idea C.sport D.message28.A.better B.healthier C.safer D.harder29.A.power B.hope C.belief D.confidence30.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.Ping-Pong31.A.woman B.member C.athlete
15、D.hostess32.A.asked B.allowed C.invited D.persuaded3.A.soB.tilC.orD.but34.A.formed B.improved C.continued D.settled35.A.learn B.correct C.save D.praise第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeresalistofbooksImlookingforwardtothisfallseason.Notallofthemwillriseto
16、theleveloftheadvertisement,butitsanabundantcrop.“ Home After Dark” by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 ) In2017,Smallpublishedacelebratedgraphicmemoir(回忆录 )called“Stitches“.NowtheCaldecottMedalwinnerisbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtupinanunhappyhomeinCalifornia.Thisisatale
17、toldinfew words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3p.m, Small will be atAmazonbooks at Union Market. More information at www. Waiting for Eden” by Elliot Ackerman (Knopf, Sept. 25) This brief novel is related by a dead soldier who is watching over a horriblyburned partner in a Texas hospital
18、. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, butAckerman,whoservedinaNavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writers of his generation. More information at www. You Can Ever Know” by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2) Chung,theeditoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababybya white family in
19、Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, herAsianAmericanidentityandhersearchfortheKoreanparentswhogaveherup.M Unsheltered” by Barbara Kingsolver (Harper, Oct. 16) Alternating between past and present, this novel tells the story of a womaninvestigating a late-19th-century science teac
20、her who was caught up in thecontroversy over Darwinism. Like her other novels, this one promises to exploresocial and scientific problems. Visit www. amazon. com/tech-scienceformoreinformation.36.Ifyouhopeforasignatureoftheauthor,youwillprobablybuyacopyof_.A.AllYouCanEverKnow B.WaitingforEdenC.HomeA
21、fterDarkD.Unsheltred37.WhojoinedthearmyandwassenttotheMiddleEast?A.ElliotAckerman. B.DavidSmal.C.BarbaraKingsolver. D.NicoleChung.38.Ifyouwanttoreadabookaboutseekingroots,youcansurf_.A B D s.D.ThescienceteacherinitwasinvolvedintheargumentaboutDarwinism.40.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthispas
22、sage?A.Socialissues. B.Literature C.Recreation D.EducationBA MENTORING ( 导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities toBanburyyouths. YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21. AlexGoldberg,theprogramsfounder,said:WesetupYoun
23、gInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook. “We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make adifferencetoouryouths.Forexample,wevesecuredinternships (实习) withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda. “Atatimeoffundingcut
24、backswhereschoolsarefindingitmor eandmoredifficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that theseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthswiththeirschoolworkandgradesand to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” KieranHepburn, 14, is one of a group of Ban
25、bury youths who has benefited from theprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnited NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) International YouthForum(论坛). Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundthewor
26、ld,toseek theirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidntquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidntstop,itwasamazing,”hesaid,“Wew
27、enttothreeorfourhoursofdebatese ach day andthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.”Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissuessuchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:“Ithasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgrades
28、andIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.”TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.F.41.TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto_.A.trainstaffforworld-famousfirmsB.offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsC.provideyouthswithuniqueexperiencesD.equiptheunemployedwithdifferents
29、kills42.AccordingtoAlexGoldberg,itisdifficultforschoolstoofferthementoringdueto_.A.thelackofsupportfromfirmsB.theculturaldifferencesC.theeffectofunemploymentD.theshortageofmoney43.Accordingtothepassage,theforumfocusedonhowyouthcan_.A.receiveabettereducationinthefutureB.findworkexperienceopportunitie
30、sC.improvetheirsocialskillsforthefutureD.playanactiveroleinthechangeofsociety44.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A.thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazingB.KieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspectsC.theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblemsD.thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday45.Whatwouldbethebe
31、sttideforthepassage?A.YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunityB.AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirationsC.Kieran,BanburySchoolPupiltoParisD.DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGradesCLastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUKsfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.Itispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsev
32、enUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost1.4billion for the 5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,Vodafoneusedits
33、bitoftherangetodisplaytheUKsfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisntallholograms,however:5Gwill offer fasterInternet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video tha t takes aminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.Thewiderapplicat
34、ionistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe“Internetofthings“ -not just the Internet-enabled fridge that can reorder yourmilkforyou,but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) tocommunicatewitheachother.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could beacaseoftheemper
35、ors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have beenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling outwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbe morebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.
36、Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset forboth 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in thecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itis likely thatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoup
37、leofyears.46.WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay“thetechnologycouldbeac aseoftheemperorsnewclothes”?A.Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B.5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C.5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D.Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.47.Theunderlinedword“addressing“inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto_A.makingaspeechto B.tryingtosolveC.managingtodecrease D.respondingto48.Thelastparagraphindicatesthat_.A.itlltakesevera
