1、南平市 2018-2019 学年第一学期高一期末质量检测英语试题(考试时间: 120 分钟；满分: 150 分)注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答案直接填涂或填写在答题卡上。2.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名、班级和座号。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名” 。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后-一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man like about the movie?A. The acting. B. The jokes. C. The music.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What does the woman want?A. The mans phone. B. The mans phone charger. C. A new mobile phone.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What does th
3、e woman look like?A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Tired.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.Where are the speakers?A. At a travel agency. B. At a post office. C. At a bank.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What are the speakers talking about?A. The photos. B. The latest fashion. C. The womans younger sister.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此
4、题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Who might the woman be?A. Mr. Clarks interviewer.B. Mr. Romeros boss.C. Mr. Romeros secretary.7. What will the
5、man do next?A. Wait in Mr. Romeros office.B. Go to the washroom.C. Take the elevator.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She gets sunburned easily.B. She never puts o
6、n sun cream.C. She doesnt know the first use of the umbrella.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the man want to order at first?A. Bacon and eggs. B. A cheeseburger. C. Some potatoes.11. Why isnt the full menu served?A. One of the cooks is sick.B. Its
7、before the lunch time.C. They dont serve lunch anymore.12. How much should the woman pay?A. $10. B. $6.50. C. $6.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. Inside a car. B. In a parking lot. C. On t
8、he side of a street.14. What did the man see the woman do in the car?A. Look out of the window. B. Answer her phone. C. Do her hair.15. Why was the man angry?A. The woman damaged his car.B. The woman borrowed his car.C. The woman called the police.16. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. W
9、orried. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What does the speaker ask the audience (听众) to do?A. Sit down quickly. B. Show their tickets. C. Hand in their phones.18. What is allowed ins
10、ide the theater?A. Taking photos.B. Bringing outside food.C. Buying things from its cafe.19. How long is the break?A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.20. How will the audience know when the break is over?A. A bell will ring.B. It will end at three oclock.C. People in red jackets wil
11、l tell them.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWinter holiday is coming, time to read something just for fun. You might soon
12、 find yourself holding your breath as you turn the pages of a frightening story, or browsing (浏览) the latest novel on your new e-reader. For those of you who want to try some reading in English, but have no idea of what to choose from thousands of choices, wed like to offer the following books to he
13、lp you out.The Selected Works of T.S. Spivet By Reif LarsenT.S. Spivet is a smart 12-year-old boy who maps everything, including faces, the dinner table and the geography of his home state of Montana (US). After seeing his work, a famous scientific organization invites Spivet to be a speaker at an i
14、mportant event, without knowing the boys age.The Housekeeper and the Professor By Yoko OgawaBecause of an accident, the math professors short-term memory lasts only 80 minutes, so his house keeper must reintroduce herself each morning when she arrives. With the help of numbers, finally the two are a
15、ble to develop a relationship across the 80-minute time.Escape to America By Tetsuo FukuyamaFukuyama decided to leave his homeland and experiment with a completely different lifestyle: living in New York City. This story of how the writers courage and determination helped him survive in difficult co
16、nditions will encourage readers to find their own happiness.Talk to the Hand By Lynne TruWhen did the world get to be so rude? When did society become so inconsiderate (不为他人着想的)? Being rude has become a point of pride for some. Talk to the Hand is a call for politeness.21. Which of the following is
17、TRUE according to the passage?A. T.S. Spivet is a teenager who loves singing.B. The math professor has a very bad memory.C. Fukuyama missed his hometown very much.D. The four books are all written in French.22. What do we know about Escape to America?A. It is about life in New Jersey.B. It is about
18、love and friendship.C. It is meant for outgoing children.D. It is based on the writer s real-life events.23. Who called on politeness in his or her book?A. Lynne Tru. B. Reif Larsen. C. Yoko Ogawa. D. Tetsuo Fukuyama.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要讲述寒假即将来临，作者向我们推荐的 4 本英语阅读。【21 题详解】细
19、节理解题。根据文章 The Housekeeper and the Professor By Yoko Ogawa 中 Because of an accident, the math professors short-term memory lasts only 80 minutes, so his housekeeper must reintroduce herself each morning when she arrives.由于一次事故，这位数学教授的短时记忆只持续了 80 分钟，可知，数学教授记忆力很差。故选 B。【22 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章 Escape to Ameri
20、ca 中 This story of how the writers courage and determination helped him survive in difficult conditions will encourage readers to find their own happiness.这个故事讲述了作者的勇气和决心是如何帮助他在艰难的环境中生存下去，将鼓励读者寻找自己的幸福，从而可以推断出逃离美国是基于作者的真实生活事件。故选 D。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Talk to the Hand By Lynne Tru 中 When did the world
21、get to be so rude? When did society become so inconsiderate (不为他人着想的)? Being rude has become a point of pride for some. Talk to the Hand is a call for politeness.这个世界什么时候变得如此粗鲁?社会是什么时候变得如此不为他人着想?可知，作者 Lynne Tru 在书中呼吁人们要有礼貌。故选 A。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定
22、位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。例如小题 3 需要抓住题干中的关键词 politeness，然后迅速浏览相关语句 Talk to the Hand is a call for politeness.，再定位到文章和作者 Talk to the Hand By Lynne Tru。BOct.15th was International White Cane Safety Day. You may have never heard of it, but it was a day to remember for Peng Baier, 17, of Nanjing Foreign Langu
23、age School. After school that day, he visited his local Disabled Persons Federation (残疾人联合会). He wanted to know about the sales and feedback (反馈) of his newly published book, How to Help a Disabled Person.Since he lives with his disabled grandparents, he understands that life can be hard for this gr
24、oup of people. Peng decided to write the book because he wanted to create a better life for disabled people in China.“Crossing the street is a big problem for them,” Peng said. “Speeding cars, people walking in a hurry, bikes on the sidewalk for the blind - accidents can happen everywhere. Thats why
25、 we hardly ever see disabled people on the street, even though there are millions of disabled people in China.”Pengs book with pictures is easy to understand. It is a guide to the right and wrong ways to treat disabled people. The left-hand pages show the reader the right way; the right-hand pages p
26、oint out mistakes that are commonly made.The teenager had 2,000 copies of his book printed. With the help of the Disabled Persons Federation, he gave them to the disabled community.“The book is bilingual, so foreigners can also use it,” said Peng.Peng put great effort into the book. For example, he
27、interviewed many disabled people to get first hand materials. He also studied textbooks from different schools for the disabled. Peng finally completed his handbook, but he still had the problem of getting it printed.How does a high school student raise money needed for that?With a smile, Peng said
28、how he went about it. “I visited three local companies, dressed up in a suit and tie. I was lucky. The companies were warm-hearted and willing to give me a hand.”24. Why is Peng able to understand the hard life of the disabled people?A. He was born disabled.B. He has a disabled friend.C. He lives wi
29、th his disabled grandparents.D. He once read a book about the disabled.25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Peng effort for the book?A. Raising the money needed.B. Giving away his pocket money.C. Interviewing many disabled people.D. Studying textbooks for the disabled.26. What does the
30、underlined word bilingual mean in paragraph 6?A. Written in two languages.B. Using different pictures.C. Very easy to understand.D. Very popular around the world.27. What words can best describe Peng?A. Devoted and honest.B. Brave and confident.C. Kind and helpful.D. Friendly and lovely.【答案】24. C 25
31、. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述南京外国语学校 17 岁的彭拜尔编写的口袋书视障人士出行帮扶手册印制完成，2000 本书籍在残疾人联合会的帮助下捐给了残疾人社区。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Since he lives with his disabled grandparents, he understands that life can be hard for this group of people.可知，由于他和残疾的祖父母生活在一起，他明白这群人的生活的困难。故选 C。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 I
32、visited three local companies, dressed up in a suit and tie. I was lucky. The companies were warm-hearted and willing to give me a hand.可知，彭拜尔是通过当地三家公司来获得资金的，故 A 正确；文章倒数第三段For example, he interviewed many disabled people to get first hand materials.可知，他采访了许多残疾人以获得第一手资料，故 C 正确；He also studied textboo
33、ks from different schools for the disabled.可知，他还研究了来自不同学校的残疾人教材，故D 正确。B 选择项文章没有提及，所以是错误的。故选 B。【26 题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第六段 The book is bilingual, so foreigners can also use it,中的后句 so foreigners can also use it（所以外国人也可以使用）提示可知，这本书是双语的。故选 A。【27 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Peng decided to write the book because he wan
34、ted to create a better life for disabled people in China.和文章第五段 With the help of the Disabled Persons Federation, he gave them to the disabled community.可知，彭写这本书是因为他想为中国的残疾人创造更好的生活，并且将书捐献给残疾人，从而可以推断出彭拜尔友善并乐于助人。故选 C。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对
35、此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题 3 要求猜测出bilingual 的含义，就是根据后句 so foreigners can also use it（所以外国人也可以使用）提示可知。从而推测出 bilingual 为“双语的”之意。CNever before have Chinese Internet users so openly liked and supported a Japanese athlete as they have loved table tennis star Ai Fukuhara (福原爱), better known by her Japane
36、se nickname “Ai-Chan”. But they may now feel heartbroken, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21 that she would retire (退役) from the sport. Ive found the answers within myself that I have been searching for. From the standpoint ( 立场) of an athlete, Im drawing the line here,“ Fukuhara wrote on her blog.Af
37、ter she started playing table tennis at 3 years old, Fukuhara was seen as a child gifted at the sport. Being trained in China at a very young age, Fukuhara can speak fluent Mandarin, with a northeastern accent.If her deep-rooted connection with China is one thing that has won the hearts of Chinese f
38、ans, her character is another. She always shows her real self to the public without hiding her feelings. She laughs in games when she wins, and cries when she loses. The fact that she often cries when she gets upset has earned her the nickname “Crybaby Ai-Chan” in China.Although she was beaten by a
39、long line of Chinese players, Fukuhara always tries her best when playing her favorite sport. Yet, she also knows that now is the best time to close the curtain on her successful career. Its hard to say goodbye to a long journey but as Fukuhara once said on a reality TV show, “Life is not all about
40、table tennis. Instead, it is just part of life.”As for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.28. What makes Fukuhara popular with the Chinese fans?A. Her lovely nickname.B. Her beautiful appearance.C. Her Japanes
41、e nationality.D. Her deep-rooted connection with China.29. What does the underlined phrase drawing the line mean in paragraph 2?A. Bringing an end to something.B. Making a plan.C. Lending a hand.D. Making a decision.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fukuhara can speak ma
42、ny foreign languages.B. Fukuhara was trained in China at three years old.C. Fukuhara has beaten a number of Chinese players.D. Fukuhara plans to get more people interested in the sport.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. End of a journey. .B. Rise in sports.C. Friendship with China.D. Secre
43、t to success.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍了东北话十级的日本乒乓球运动员“爱酱”福原爱，在中国粉丝中一直有着超高人气，但是最近“瓷娃娃”福原爱在微博上宣布了退役的决定。 。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 If her deep-rooted connection with China is one thing that has won the hearts of Chinese fans, her character is another.可知，与中国的深厚情谊是她获得中国粉丝喜爱的一大原因。故选 D
44、。【29 题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 But they may now feel heartbroken, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21 that she would retire (退役) from the sport.中的 retire (退役) 提示可知，drawing the line 为“退役”之意。故选 A。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 As for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the wo
45、rld get to know the beauty of the sport.可知，福原爱想要推广乒乓球运动，帮助全世界更多的人了解这项运动的美好。故选D。【31 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 But they may now feel heartbroken, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21 that she would retire (退役) from the sport. Ive found the answers within myself that I have been searching for. From the standpoint
46、 ( 立场) of an athlete, Im drawing the line here,“ Fukuhara wrote on her blog.及全文内容可知，文章介绍了东北话十级的日本乒乓球运动员“爱酱”福原爱，在中国粉丝中一直有着超高人气，但是最近“瓷娃娃”福原爱在微博上宣布了退役的决定。所以用 End of a journey 作为文章的标题。故选 A。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从文章寻找主旨大意。小题 4 就是根据文章第二段 But they may now feel heartbroken, as the 29-year-
47、old said on Oct.21 that she would retire (退役) from the sport. Ive found the answers within myself that I have been searching for. From the standpoint ( 立场) of an athlete, Im drawing the line here,“ Fukuhara wrote on her blog.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍福原爱宣布退役。DUS Space Agency Returns to Mars with InSight LanderT
48、he American space agencys lander InSight is to arrive on Mars at the end of November,2018. Unlike NASAs Curiosity rover, InSight will not move across the planets surface. Instead it will become the first spacecraft (航天器) used only for exploring underground. It will study the geography of Mars, searc
49、hing for signs of Martian (火星的) quakes.InSight is a project of U.S. and Europe. It is 6 meters long and 1.5 meters wide. It weighs 360kilograms. InSights 1 .8 -meter robotic arm will put two experiments in place. Both are designed toexplore underground of Mars to learn about the inside.Bruce Banerdt is the lead scientist for InSight. He viewed the spacecraft as a robot that can take care of itself. “Its got its own brain. Its got an arm. It can listen and feel things. It pulls its own power out of the sun,“
