1、2019 届江苏省高三第二次百校联考英语试卷第一卷（选择题 共 85 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）(略)第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be
2、, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。A. transformed 转换；B. shifted 转移；C. attracted 吸引；D. changed 改变。句意：就孟女士在没有确凿证据的情况下被逮捕一事而言，西方媒体已经将公众的注意力从它应该在的地方转移开了，那就是法治。结合句意可知答案为 B。2.In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addit
3、ion to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. which B. whereC. whose D. as【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国，目前有超过 5000 所社区学校，除了作为教育机构之外，还作为周边社区的中心。此处 schools 是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，确定关系词 which/that。故答案为 A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所
4、作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词 schools，再分析先行词schools 在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词 schools 带到从句中可知，只能作主语，确定关系词 which/that。故答案为 A。3.Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.A. come up with B. take charge ofC. put up with D. stand u
5、p for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. come up with 提出，想出；B. take charge of 接管，负责；C. put up with 忍受；D. stand up for 支持，坚持。句意：已故著名物理学家余民经常鼓励他的学生坚持自己的信仰，即使面临强烈的反对。结合句意可知答案为 D。4.To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.A. application B. regu
6、lationC. adaptation D. cooperation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. application 申请；B. regulation 规则；C. adaptation 适应；D. cooperation 合作。句意：为了让课外教育走上正轨，中国正在加强对课外培训机构的监管。故答案为 B。5.In the “moon garden“ onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.A. having grown B. to be
7、grownC. being grown D. grown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。句意：在“嫦娥四号”上的“月球花园”里，棉花苗是第一个在月球上生长的活体。The first to do sth.“做某事的第一个-”； matter 和 grow 之间是一种被动关系。所以此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。故选 B。6.The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A. come around B. come in handyC.
8、come about D. come by【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. come around 恢复知觉；B. come in handy 迟早有用；C. come about 形成，产生；D. come by 得到，从旁走过。句意：当我们想要停止对话时，表情符号就派上用场了，这样我们就不用尴尬了。结合句意可知答案为 B。7.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing w
9、here he was named a “wildlife protector“.A. had B. had hadC. has had D. has【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为 A。8.Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contra
10、st to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查词组。A. in sympathy with 同情；B. in search of 寻找；C. in response to 回应；D. in contrast to 与- 形成对比。句意：历史建筑的修缮必须与原有结构保持一致。故答案为 A。9.I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding【答案】C【
11、解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来。不，他那时正在登机。结合句意可知句子用一般将来进行时态。故答案为 C。10.Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.A. when B. whatC. why D. how【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候，我们为别人提供的食物暗示了我们如何表达我们的感激之情。可知此处是 how 引导的宾语从句，故选 D。11.Men must consider eating, drinking, clothi
12、ng and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A. until B. unlessC. before D. because【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。A. until 直到-为止；B. unless 除非；C. before 在-之前；D. because 因为。句意：男人在追求娱乐和消遣之前，必须考虑吃、喝、穿、住。结合句意可知此处是 before 引导的时间状语从句，故答案为 C。12.To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a
13、series of _ stages.A. intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demanding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。A. intermediate 中间的；B. liberal 自由主义的；C. overall 全部的；D. demanding 苛求的。句意：要成为专家，初学者需要经过一系列的中间阶段。故选 A。13.Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.A. must B. needC. may D. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。A.
14、 must 必须；B. need 需要；C. may 可能，或许；D. should 应该。句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选 C。14.Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?A. what of it B. whats onC. what about D. what for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. what of it 那又怎么样；B. whats on C. what about 怎么样；D. what for 为何目的。句意： 这是你第三次这么做了!是啊，那又怎么样？结合句意可知答案
15、为 A。15.It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.A. face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D. bite your tongue【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。A. face the music 面对现实；B. fly off the handle 勃然大怒；C. eat your words 食言；D. bite your tongue 别嚼舌头，忍住不说。句意：打扰一个专心工作的人是不明智的。闭上你的嘴。结合句意可知答案
16、为 D。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For our family vacations when our children were younger, we often went river rafting. Rafting meant we could be together as a family,_16_with the beauty of nature, and meet other people. Plus, it was _17_, and
17、being on the river meant our family never had to ask that _18_of questions: “What are we going to do today?” It was always clear _19_the boat and paddle downstream! This was our method for strengthening family bonds with less _20_.We also found that the river is always a great _21_. For example, som
18、etimes your boat goes through a particularly difficult rapid and you find yourself thrown out of the boat and into the water. When this happens, sometimes you get caught in a _22_, where the water is churning（搅动） back upstream. What do you do? The natural tendency is to crazily attempt to swim _23_,
19、 but in this situation, the water is circulating backward, _24_you are actually swimming against the current. This is very dangerous; it is quite possible to _25_yourself and be unable to get out of the hole. Unfortunately, people have _26_this way. However, if you give up swimming and _27_, the wat
20、er pulls you in and for an instant takes you upstream. Usually, this is enough for you to be _28_“spit out” of the hole.A _29_situation came up in a recent coaching meeting I had with a high-ranking engineer of a Fortune 100 company, who described his week as feeling as though he were “swimming upst
21、ream.” The more _30_he felt, the harder he worked, and the less time he spent with his managers, and with his family. He was unaware that he had become so _31_in fighting the daily battles that he had completely_32_the larger stream, the more vital _33_of his leadership role.Be aware of _34_you plac
22、e your attention. If you become distracted, keep returning to your point of _35_.16. A. interact B. go C. live D. breathe17. A. inspiring B. cautious C. adventurous D. conscious18. A. most curious B. deadliest C. most interesting D. greatest19. A. get in B. get down to C. get off D. get round20. A.
23、time B. communication C. cooperation D. effort21. A. teacher B. mother C. soldier D. leader22. A. mess B. center C. hurry D. hole23. A. safely B. downstream C. away D. past24. A. or B. and C. but D. so25. A. exhaust B. hurt C. justify D. refresh26. A. disappeared B. fought C. died D. behaved27. A. r
24、elax B. reflect C. lie D. watch28. A. calmly B. quickly C. shockingly D. amazingly29. A. positive B. strange C. similar D. confusing30. A. anger B. pressure C. motivation D. attraction31. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed32. A. lost track of B. turned blind to C. lost sight of D. looked down
25、upon33. A. calls B. priorities C. appeals D. promises34. A. where B. how C. why D. when35. A. target B. achievement C. condition D. focus【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。当作者的孩子还小的时候，为了家庭假期，他们经常
26、去漂流。漂流意味着他们可以作为一个家庭在一起，与自然之美互动，并认识其他人。作者讲述了他们的漂流经历。【16 题详解】考查动词。A. interact 互相影响；B. go 去；C. live 生动的；D. breathe 呼吸。根据 Rafting meant we could be together as a family,_1_with the beauty of nature, and meet other people.“漂流意味着我们可以作为一个家庭在一起，与自然之美互动，并认识其他人。 ”结合句意可知答案为 A。【17 题详解】考查形容词。A. inspiring 令人受鼓舞的；
27、 B. cautious 谨慎的；C. adventurous 冒险的；D. conscious 有意识的。根据 Plus, it was _2_, and being on the river meant our family never had to ask that _3_of questions: “What are we going to do today?”“ 此外，这是一次冒险之旅，在河上意味着我们的家人永远不必问最致命的问题：“我们今天要做什么?” 故选 C。【18 题详解】考查形容词。A. most curious 最好奇的；B. deadliest 最致命的；C. most
28、 interesting 最有趣的；D. greatest 最伟大的。根据 Plus, it was _2_, and being on the river meant our family never had to ask that _3_of questions: “What are we going to do today?”“ 此外，这是一次冒险之旅，在河上意味着我们的家人永远不必问最致命的问题：“我们今天要做什么?” 故选 B。【19 题详解】考查动词词组。A. get in 进入，到达； B. get down to 开始认真考虑，着手处理；C. get off下车；D. get
29、round（消息）传开来，四处走动。根据 It was always clear _4_the boat and paddle downstream!“一切都很顺利上了船，划到下游去 !”故选 A。【20 题详解】考查名词。A. time 时间；B. communication 交流；C. cooperation 合作； D. effort 努力。“这是我们用更少的努力来加强家庭纽带的方法。 ”故选 D。【21 题详解】考查名词。A. teacher 教师；B. mother 母亲；C. soldier 士兵；D. leader 领导。根据 We also found that the riv
30、er is always a great _6_.“我们还发现，这条小河总是是一位伟大的老师。 ”故选 A。【22 题详解】考查名词。A. mess 混乱；B. center 中心；C. hurry 匆忙；D. hole 洞，孔。根据 When this happens, sometimes you get caught in a _7_, where the water is churning（搅动）back upstream.“当这种情况发生时，有时你会被困在一个洞里，那里的水正在逆流而上。 ”故选D。【23 题详解】考查副词。A. safely 安全地；B. downstream 下游地
31、；C. away 离去；D. past 经过。根据The natural tendency is to crazily attempt to swim _8_, but in this situation, the water is circulating backward, _9_you are actually swimming against the current.“自然的倾向是疯狂地往下游游，但在这种情况下，水是向后循环的，所以你实际上是逆流而上。 ”故选B。【24 题详解】考查连词。A. or 或者，否则； B. and 和；C. but 但是；D. so 所以。根据 The na
32、tural tendency is to crazily attempt to swim _8_, but in this situation, the water is circulating backward, _9_you are actually swimming against the current.“自然的倾向是疯狂地往下游游，但在这种情况下，水是向后循环的，所以你实际上是逆流而上。 ”故选 D。【25 题详解】考查动词。A. exhaust 耗尽；B. hurt 使受伤；C. justify 替- 辩护；D. refresh 更新。根据This is very dangerou
33、s; it is quite possible to _10_yourself and be unable to get out of the hole.“这是非常危险的；你很可能会筋疲力尽，无法走出这个洞。 ”故选 A。【26 题详解】考查动词。A. disappeared 消失；B. fought 战斗，斗争；C. died 死；D. behaved 举止，行为。根据 Unfortunately, people have _11_this way.“不幸的是，有些人就是这样死去的。 ”故选 A。【27 题详解】考查动词。A. relax 放松；B. reflect 反应；C. lie 躺，
34、说谎； D. watch 观看。根据 However, if you give up swimming and _12_, the water pulls you in and for an instant takes you upstream.“然而，如果你放弃游泳和放松，水会把你拉入水中，并在一瞬间把你带到上游。 ”故选 A。【28 题详解】考查副词。A. calmly 冷静地；B. quickly 迅速地；C. shockingly 惊人地； D. amazingly令人惊讶地。根据 Usually, this is enough for you to be _13_“spit out”
35、 of the hole.“通常，这就足够让你快速地“吐” 出洞了。 ”故选 B。【29 题详解】考查形容词。A. positive 积极的； B. strange 奇怪的；C. similar 相似的； D. confusing令人困惑的。根据 A _14_situation came up in a recent coaching meeting I had with a high-ranking engineer of a Fortune 100 company, who described his week as feeling as though he were “swimming
36、upstream.”“ 最近，我与财富(Fortune) 100 强企业的一位高级工程师举行了一次培训会议，会上也出现了类似的情况。 ”故选 C。【30 题详解】考查名词。A. anger 生气；B. pressure 压力；C. motivation 动机，激励； D. attraction 吸引。根据 The more _15_he felt, the harder he worked, and the less time he spent with his managers, and with his family.“他感到的压力越大，工作就越努力，花在经理和家人身上的时间就越少。 ”故
37、选 B。【31 题详解】考查动词。A. involved 涉及；B. trapped 诱捕，围困；C. lost 丢失；D. bathed 沐浴。根据He was unaware that he had become so _16_in fighting the daily battles that he had completely_17_the larger stream, the more vital _18_of his leadership role.“他没有意识到自己已经如此投入到日常的战斗中，以至于完全忽略了更大的潮流，也就是他领导角色中更重要的优先事项。 ”故选 A。【32 题
38、详解】考查动词词组。A. lost track of 失去与-的联系；B. turned blind to 盲目的转向；C. lost sight of 看不见； D. looked down upon 轻视，看不起。根据 He was unaware that he had become so _16_in fighting the daily battles that he had completely_17_the larger stream, the more vital _18_of his leadership role.“他没有意识到自己已经如此投入到日常的战斗中，以至于完全忽略
39、了更大的潮流，也就是他领导角色中更重要的优先事项。 ”故选 C。【33 题详解】考查名词。A. calls 电话；B. priorities 优先权；C. appeals 恳求；D. promises 许诺。根据 He was unaware that he had become so _16_in fighting the daily battles that he had completely_17_the larger stream, the more vital _18_of his leadership role.“他没有意识到自己已经如此投入到日常的战斗中，以至于完全忽略了更大的潮
40、流，也就是他领导角色中更重要的优先事项。 ”故选 B。【34 题详解】考查宾语从句。根据 Be aware of _19_you place your attention.“意识到你的注意力放在哪里。 ”此处是 where 引导的宾语从句。故选 A。【35 题详解】考查名词。A. target 目标；B. achievement 成就；C. condition 条件；D. focus 焦点，中心。根据 If you become distracted, keep returning to your point of _20_.“如果你分心了，继续回到你的焦点。 ”故选 D。【点睛】.在做完形填
41、空时一定要注意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though 等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像 but（但是） 、however（然而） ，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第 9 小题，根据 The natural tendency is to crazily attempt to swim _8_, but in this situation, the water is circulating backwa
42、rd, _9_you are actually swimming against the current.“自然的倾向是疯狂地往下游游，但在这种情况下，水是向后循环的，所以你实际上是逆流而上。 ”此处是 so 引导的并列句，是因果关系，故选 D。第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for
43、 the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether youre a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was c
44、ool? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, and can retract(收回) into its base when youre not enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gam
45、ing laptops arent new, but they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidias latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX
46、 graphics cards inside, which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what youre doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your he
47、ad and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.Item 4Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build
48、The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The companys now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Micro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.36. If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?A. Item 1. B. Item 2.C. Item 3. D. Item 4.37. Which of the following technologie
