1、Module 4 Great Scientists.情景默写1His first novel published(出版) last year is popular with many young readers.2Regular exercise every day keeps him in good physical(身体的) condition.3Confucius was one of the great figures(人物) in history.4The people who work here are well educated(教育) and open minded.5Chin
2、a exports (出口) things to many countries and regions every year.6We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(放晴) at last.7He began to teach in our school after he graduated(毕业) from a famous university in 2017.8A bomb exploding( 爆炸 ) near a supermarket shocked the people in it.9Cheap go
3、ods are available，but not in sufficient quantity(数量) to satisfy demand.10Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplantation.11You cant expect that something may escape(逃脱) the teachers attention.12The shopkeeper said he would replace(更换) the TV set if we were not satisfied.13H
4、e needs a high income to support( 供养) such a large family.14Some students take parttime jobs in order to earn_their_living(谋生)15Do you know when the first Chinese empress came_to_power(执政)?16New ideas have been brought_in(引进)since China began to open to the outside world.17They havent talked with ea
5、ch other for a long time as_a_result_of(由于的结果)a misunderstanding.18Born and brought_up(养大) in the countryside ，he was interested in biology.词性转换1Though she explained the topic briefly(brief), we still learned a lot from her brief words.2This word originated(original) from a Latin word and the origin
6、al meaning is quite different from what it is today.3After graduation,_he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)4This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)5The government is attaching more
7、 importance to educating the younger generation.In a sense，it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate)6Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)1句型公式：the key to doing sth 做某事的关键资金是解决这个问题的关键。Mone
8、y is the_key_to_solving the problem.2句型公式：keep宾语宾补 使一直做某事很抱歉让你等了三个小时。I am sorry for having kept_you_waiting for three hours.3句型公式： not everybody/everyone.并非每一个 并非每个人都同意你在会上说的话。Not_everybody/everyone will agree with what you said in the meeting.4句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语有些学生花了太多的时间在 QQ 和微信上，这让家长和老师很担心。Some st
9、udents spend too much time on QQ and WeChat, making_their_parents_and_teachers_worried第一板块 核心词汇1support vt .支持；支撑；维持；供养 n U支持；拥护；供养高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子The old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons.Young as he is，he has a big family to_support(support)Whenever I disagree with my brot
10、her，my father comes to my support.A scientist must produce evidence in_support_of(支持) his theory.状元笔记全记牢(1)support sb in sth 在方面支持某人support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人in support of. 支持2quantity n量；数量高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子Why does the river around the village smell terrib
11、le?Because large quantities of water have_been_polluted(pollute) already.If you buy this goods in quantity，we will offer a better price to you.A large quantity of books has been contributed to the children in the countryside since then.hashave就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。Personally，it is quality_rather_than _
12、quantity_that really counts.状元笔记全记牢a large/small quantity of 大量/少量的large quantities of 大量的；许多的in quantity 大量地【点津】(1)a quantity of 或 quantities of 后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。3escape n逃跑；逃脱；逃避 v逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘掉高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子It is said th
13、at he narrowly escaped being_killed(kill) in the traffic accident the other day.He ever had narrow escape from the adventurous sport，so he doesnt dare to try it again.在 narrow 前加 a昨天，我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but his_name_escaped_me，which made me emba
14、rrassed.状元笔记全记牢(1)escape (doing) sth 逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of. 从逃跑，逃走escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意/被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生4.clear vt.使清澈；使清楚 vi.变清澈；( 天)变晴；(烟雾) 消散 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子She asked him to clarify what he meant.That is to say，she wanted him to say what
15、he meant clearly(clear)If the weather clears up，we can go out for a walk.We have made clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.在 clear 前加 itIt_is_clear_that (显然)hightech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.(重庆卷 满分作文)状元笔记全记牢(1)clear up 整理，收拾；消除(误
16、会、疑虑等)； (天)放晴(2)make.clear 清楚表明， 讲清楚It is clear that. 显然5come to/into power 开始执政，当权，上台高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/词汇升级He came to/into power when he was 25 years old and has been in power for 60 years so far.Not that I dont want to help you，but that its beyond my power to do so.I will try my best to help you with
17、your English.I believe you will make greater progress.I will do_everything_in/within_my_power to help you with your English.I believe you will make greater progress.状元笔记全记牢(1)in power 当权的，掌 权的take/seize power 当权；执政(2)in/within ones power 某人力所能及的beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的【点津】come to power 与 be
18、 in power 都表示“掌权” ，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。第二板块 经典句式6keep宾语宾补高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing(flow)Please keep us informed (inform) of any change of address as soon as possible.He kept his eye
19、s closing and stayed where he was.closingclosed他出去时把所有的灯都开着。He kept_all_the_lights_on when he went out.我们必须保持卧室干净整洁。We should keep the bedroom clean_and_tidy为了更方便联系我们，你最好把这张名片放在手边。To make it easier to get in touch with us，youd better keep_this_card at hand(2016北京卷)状元笔记全记牢keep宾语宾补，意为“使继续处于某种状态” 。(1)k
20、eep宾语 名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)keep宾语 现在分词 (3)keep宾语 过去分词【点津】在“keep宾语分词” 结构中，如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语用现在分词；如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，宾语补足语用过去分词。高考中常考的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：find，leave，feel，see，hear，have，get 等。 .课文语法填空The Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a 1.leading(lead) figure in the ricegrowing world.He
21、was born and brought 2.up in China.As a boy he 3.was_educated(educate) in many schools.He studied agriculture in college.After 4.graduation/graduating (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture College，he has devoted 5.himself(he) to agriculture education and research ever since.He thought that the key t
22、o 6.feeding(feed) people was to have more rice and to produce it 7.more(much) quickly.After many years hard work，he produced 8.a new plant by crossing different species of rice plant，9.which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.This breakthrough in rice breeding has made grea
23、t 10.contributions(contribute) to the world.课文短文改错The first military use of rockets was in 1232.The Song Dynasty was at the war with the Mongols.During the battle of Kaifeng，the Song army shot “arrows of flown fire”The tubes were attached on a long stick which helped keep the rocket move in a straig
24、ht direction.Soon the Mongols learned how make rockets themselves and it is possibly that they introduced them to Europe.Between the 13th and 15th centuries there were many rockets experiments in England，France and Italy.It were used for military purposes.One Italian scientist even invents a rocket
25、which could travel over the surface of water and hit a enemy ship.答案 The first military use of rockets was in 1232.The Song Dynasty was at war with thethe Mongols.During the battle of Kaifeng，the Song army shot “arrows of flownflyingfire”.The tubes were attached a long stick which helped keep the ro
26、cket onto movemovingin a straight direction.Soon the Mongols learned how make rockets themselves toand it is that they introduced them to Europe.Between the 13th and 15th possiblypossiblecenturies there were many experiments in England，France and Italy. rocketsrocket ItTheywere used for military pur
27、poses.One Italian scientist even a rocket which inventsinventedcould travel over the surface of water and hit enemy ship.aan.教材与写作假如你是李华，你的同学李明是一名成功人士，他的母亲对他的成功有很大的影响：1什么也代替不了母亲的爱和照顾；2母亲在他的教育上花了大量金钱和精力；3他是位杰出人物，出版了第一本书；4是母亲的支持使他获得成功。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇 50 词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】It is
28、clear that nothing can replace a mothers love and care.Li Mings mother，who has many fine qualities，spent a large quantity of money and energy on his education.He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after he graduated from Tsinghua University.His first book was published last week.In brief
29、，it is as a result of his mothers support that he has achieved success.A(2019山东六校高三 联考)With more sunshine than Portland or Eugene，nature on the doorstep and great craft beer and coffee，Bend may just be the perfect small US.city deserving a visit.And the following will offer you an enjoyable experien
30、ce of staying.The Oxford HotelThe 59room，sevenstorey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010.It has smart，large rooms in natural tones，fine dining at its restaurant，regular jazz concerts，and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% rene
31、wable energy.The McMenamins Old St.Francis SchoolMcMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋)，so its no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema.The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms，each named after f
32、ormer teachers.My Place HotelBend ，ORIn the historic district，this 63room smokefree hotel places you within a relaxing walk of Old Mill District and Les Schwab Amphitheater.It welcomes guests with conveniences like free inroom WiFi ，laundry facilities，and a 24hour business center.Limited housekeepin
33、g and free parking are also available.The Mill Inn Bed and BreakfastBend has several chain hotels，motels and selfcatering suites，but it doesnt have many B& Bs，which makes Mill Inn a delightful discovery.The 10room ，wooden hotel is a 10minute walk from downtown，and serves healthy and hearty breakfast
34、s of freshlymade frittatas，granola ，fruit，yoghurt ，and fryups of local bacon and sausages.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在 Bend 旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆。1What can we infer about the Oxford Hotel?AIts rooms are relatively small.BIt is environmentally friendly.CIt is within walking distance of downtown.DIt is the tallest bui
35、lding in downtown Bend.答案 B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二句可知，该宾馆尽可能地使用天然产品和可再生能源，因此它是环保的。故 选 B。2How is the McMenamins Old St.Francis School special?AIt provides affordable breakfasts.BIt is located in a historic district.CIts rooms were built in honor of teachers.DIt has its roots in an ancient school building.答案
36、 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “McMenamins hotels are.music venue and cinema.”可知， 该宾馆是由学校改建而成的，故选 D。3In which column of a website are you likely to find this article?ATravel. BLifestyle.CFashion. DCulture.答案 A 推理判断题。根据第一段和下文 对各个 宾馆的介绍可知， 本文旨在为到 Bend 旅游的人提供可住宿宾馆建议，应属于旅游专栏。故选 A。BA biologist once criticized for stea
37、ling eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prizethe highest accolade in the field of animal conservationfor his 40 years of work in Mau
38、ritius，where he saved an endangered kestrel from becoming the next Dodo.When the 61yearold first traveled to the east African island in the 1970s，he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel.At the time there were just 4 left in the wild，making it the rarest bird on Earth.Howeve
39、r he stayed，using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖)，which involved taking eggs from the birds nests and hatching them under incubators，forcing the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later，the number of Mauritius kestrels had increased to over 300 and today there are arou
40、nd 400 in the wild.It has also been necessary for the biologist in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction，including the pink pigeon，echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.Prof.Jones was awarded the $250，000 prize at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s，I certainl
41、y didnt enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received.”Reflecting on the start of his career，he said the Mauritius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the time.In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques，with critics arguing that they were
42、 too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.Prof.Jones has devoted his whole life to his work，only becoming a father for the first time eight years ago，at 53.He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him，because it proved that his work to save birds was right.【语篇导读】 本文是
43、一篇记叙文。文章介绍了生物学家 Carl Jones 通过人工繁殖的方式使濒临灭绝的鸟类的数量逐渐增加，并且因此获得了 2016 年的印第安纳波利斯奖。4What does the underlined word“accolade” mean in Paragraph 1?AReturn. BLevel.CHonor. DResearch.答案 C 词义猜测题。由于破折号后面的句子是对前面句子的补充说明，故由“won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize”可推知， 这里的 “accolade”与获奖有关，所以 C项“荣誉”符合题意。5According to the pass
44、age，which of the following can best describe the Dodo?AAn endangered bird.BAn extinct bird.CA popular bird.DA fierce bird.答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“he saved an endangered kestrel from becoming the next Dodo”可知，他保护了濒临灭绝的红隼，使它免于遭受 Dodo 的情况，所以，Dodo 是已经灭绝的一种 鸟类。故 选 B。6What can we know from the figures in
45、 Paragraph 3?AThe method of taking eggs from the nests has worked well.BThe wild environment for kestrels has changed a lot.CKestrels have adapted to the life in the wild completely.DKestrels have been harmful to other rare species in the wild.答案 A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句中的 “had increased to over 300 and t
46、oday there are around 400 in the wild.”可知，红 隼的数量已经开始增加了，所以可推断人工繁殖的方法很有效，与第二段中的“人工繁殖”相对应。故选 A。7Prof.Jones idea of taking eggs from the birds nests_Awas proved to be a total failureBwas widely accepted by the publicCwas approved by the governmentDwas criticized by some people答案 D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的 “A
47、 biologist once criticized.the rarest bird”及文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“In the 1970s there was.that they were too risky”可知琼斯教授从稀有鸟类的巢穴中取出鸟蛋的行为被一些人所批评。故选 D。C(2019甘肃第一次 诊断)The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists，the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday.The Nobel Prize in
48、 Physics 2016 was divided，with one half awarded to David JThouless，the other half to FDuncan MHaldane and JMichael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相) ”Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news，adding that he wa
49、s glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many，and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The years prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona，and will be split properly between the three winne
