1、语法填空模拟检测(六)(共 3 篇，限 时 35 分钟)A(2018宁波市高三上学期期末)Switzerland is famous _1_ its watches. However, this country didnt invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch _2_ (bring) to Switzerland.Many years ago, _3_ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in
2、a small town _4_ (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the _5_ (early) kind of watch. A Blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was _6_ asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch， ” answer
3、ed the man. “This machine can tell the time but now _7_ isnt working.” At once the man offered to try repairing it. So the _8_ (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him _9_ (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of _10_ (exact) the same
4、 type.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要 讲述了瑞士虽然以手表而 闻名于世，但手表却是英国人发明的，后来被带到瑞士的。1for 考查介 词。be famous for 是固定搭配，意 为“以而著称” 。故填 for。2was brought 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这里有一个故事，讲的是手表是如何被带到瑞士的。故事讲 述的是过去的事情， 应用一般 过去时，且 bring 这一动作与主语“the watch”之间构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动 式。故填 was brought。3an 考查冠词 。根据上下文语境可知，此处“Englishman”是第一次提到的名词，且表示泛
5、指，应用不定冠词；且 Englishman 的读音以元音音素开 头，故用 an。4called 考查 非谓语动词。根据语境可知，一个英国人去意大利，途中他留宿在瑞士一个叫作 Geneva 的小镇。因为 call 与“Geneva” 之间为被动关系，所以此处应用 call 的过去分词形式构成分词短语作后置定语，修 饰名词 town。故填 called。5earliest 考查 形容词最高级。根据 语境及空格前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，表示这是最早款式的表。故填 earliest。6and 考查连词。根据语境可知，他想知道这是什么东西，并向这个英国人询问，应用连词 and 连接。故填 an
6、d。7it 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“This machine”，是同类同物。故填 it。8traveller/traveler 考查名词。根据 语境可知， 这个旅行者把表 递给了他。此句中缺少主语，且主语是指人的名词。故填 traveller/traveler。9to repair 考查非谓语动词。该空考查句型“It s形容词for sb. to do sth.”，意 为“某人做某事” 。故填 to repair。10exactly 考查副词。句意：他制作了一款完全一 样的表。此处应用 exact 的副词形式修饰形容词短语“of the same type”。故填 exac
7、tly。B(2018七彩联盟高三上学期期中考试)China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new _1_ (invent)” highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the _2_ (fast) trains in the world, w
8、hich can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides highspeed rail, China _3_ (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _4_ much more convenient and popular both in China _5_ overseas. The leading Chinese b
9、ikesharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _6_ (buy) and eat whatever you want _7_ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _8_ (scan) the s
10、ellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _9_ (choose) for Chinese people even a pancake seller is using Alipay.As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, _10_ is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes
11、. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介 绍了中国的“新四大 发明” 。1inventions 考查名词。前面有 four great new 修饰，应用名词的复数形式，故填inventions。2fastest 考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围 in the world 可知， 这里应用最高级形式。3has improved 考查动词的 时态和主谓一致。over the last decade 表示“在过去十年”，常和现在完成时连用；又因主 语是 China，故用 has improved。4it 考查代词。这里 it 指代前面的 Bike sharing，充当 动词 made 的宾语。
12、5and 考查连词。both . and .为固定搭配，表示“两者都” 。6to buy 考查 非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事” ，这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当 宾语。 stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事” 。7simply 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空 处修饰 with 介词短语，故用所 给词的副词形式。8scanning 考查非谓语动词。空 处作介词 by 的宾语，故用动名词形式。9choice 考查名词。冠词 a 后面应用所给动词的名词形式。10which 考查 定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰
13、先行词 online shopping，故填 which。C(2018嘉兴市高三基础测试)For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with whats called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose _1_ (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various _2_ (job) to raise some money, he le
14、ft home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person, the _3_ (great) the challenge they are likely to set _4_ (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university
15、course _5_ (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world.Whats more, he plans to make the whole journey _6_ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words, he will be relying _7_ (main) on bicycles and h
16、is own legs; and when theres an ocean to cross, he wont be taking a shortcut (捷径) _8_ flying aboard hell be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along _9_ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message _10_ lies behind the
17、whole idea.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个大学生利用“间隔年”去旅行，以实际行动倡议环保的故事。1to take 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。2jobs 考查名词复数。job 是可数名词，且根据其前的定语 various 可知，此处应用复数形式，表示“各种工作” 。3greater 考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型 the more ., the more .“越，就越”可知，此处用形容词 比较级。4themselves 考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与 they 呼应，故用反身
18、代词作宾语。5has come 考查动词的时态 。now that 是连词，引导状语从句，意为“既然” ，由此可知事情已经发生，应用完成 时，且与 语境中的 is 呼应，故用现在完成时。6using 考查非谓语动词。动词 use 和主语 he 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。7mainly 考 查副词。此处修饰谓语 will be relying，应用副 词形式，故填 mainly。8by/through 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“以方式/方法” ，与上文中的“only means of transport”呼应，故用介词 by/through。9the 考查冠词。along the way 为固定搭配，意为“在过程中” ，故用定冠词。10that/which 考查定语从句。此 处用 that/which 引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“the environmental message”。
