1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_ vt.超过_ adj.平均的_ vt.包含；包括_ n.容器_ n.保护；防卫_ vt.防护；防卫_ vt.创造；发明_ n.创造(力)_ adj.有创造力的,_ vt.设计_ n.设计者_ n.发明_ vt.发明_ n.发明者_ n.许可_ vt.许可 n.许可证_ adv.时常；经常_ adj.频繁的_ n.频率_ vt.缩短_adj.短的；缺乏的答案passaveragecontain；containerdefence；defendcreate；creation；creativedesign；designerinvention；invent；inv
2、entorpermission；permitfrequently；frequent；frequencyshorten；short,2.常考词汇,crash vi._breakdown n._access n._accessible adj._independent adj._independence n._concentrate vi._concentration n._disadvantage n._(反义词)advantage n._答案(计算机)崩溃故障接近；通路可进入的；可使用的独立的独立集中(注意力、思想等)集中；专心弊端；缺点优点；长处,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Many bus
3、inesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business _(create).(2016江苏，单选改编)2.However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed _(frequent).(2016全国，七选五)3.Mr.Smith，an_，has _ many useful things and has made much money f
4、rom his _.(invent),4._ is important for this kind of work，and only by _ on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)5.Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not _(access) to the outside now.6.India gained _(independent) in 1947，after a long struggle.7.If you dont speak good Eng
5、lish，youll be at a big _(advantage)when you try to get a job.,答案1.creation2.frequently3.inventor；invented；inventions4.Concentration；concentrating5.accessible6.independence7.disadvantage,“dis-”前缀高频词展示disorder n.无秩序dishonest adj.不诚实的disappear v.消失discourage v.使失去勇气disagree v.不同意；不赞同disable v.使失去能力；使残废
6、disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件,【联想积累】,“频率”降下来always adv.总是usually adv.通常frequently(often) adv.时常sometimes adv.有时seldom(rarely) adv.不常never adv.从不“独立”和“依赖”相关词集锦depend v.依赖dependent adj.依赖的independent adj.独立的dependence n.依赖independence n.独立,.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.consist _ 由组成2._ well 也3.become known _作为而出名
7、；被称为4.go _下降e up _提出6.from that moment _从那时起,7.concentrate _聚精会神；集中思想8._with与相比答案pared,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when _ chimps.(2016江苏，阅读B)2.I cant _ what Im doing with the noise going on.3.Life
8、_ not only sunshine but also hard times.4.I hope you can _ a better plan than this.答案pared with2.concentrate on3.consists e up with,【联想积累】,“由组成”短语多棱镜consist of由组成be made up of由组成be composed of由组成known短语全扫描be/become known as 作为而出名be/become known to sb 为某人所熟知be/become known for因而出名,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.
9、Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。2.Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。3.Im home now，why not give me a call？ 我现在在家，为什么不
10、给我打电话呢？,句型公式仿写1.makeitadj.不定式 We must _(使公众明白) that something must be done to stop pollution.2.not.everyone表示部分否定 While I agree with most of what you said，I_(但并非全都同意).3.Why not do sth？表示建议 _(为什么不请他) for help?答案1.make it clear to the public2.dont agree with everything3.Why not ask him,【联想积累】,不同的“建议”(
11、1)What about/How aboutn.(ones doing.)？你认为怎么样？(2)Why notn.(do.)？Why dont you/we do.？你为何不？(3)Shall/we do.？我们干，好吗？(4)Lets do.，shall we？让我们干，好吗？(5)Youd better (not)do.最好干(不干),单 词 点 睛,1.contain vt.包含；容纳；忍住，抑制 教材原句A hard disk is a separate disk that contains lots of information. 硬盘是包含许多信息的单独的盘。,高考必备词汇精讲精练
12、,说出下列句中contain的含义/单句语法填空Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.(2015江苏，阅读B)Try to contain your anger or you will regret in the future.,The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.He was too excited to contain_ (he)when the container was to be opened.The Chinese diet is
13、 considered to be the healthiest in the world，_ (contain) a lot of fruit and vegetables.答案含有忍住；抑制容纳himselfcontaining,2.concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等) 高考佳句Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.(2016陕西，阅读D) 以前的一代人把精力集中在让孩子们上学，吃饭，穿衣和准备学习。,单句语法
14、填空/写作运用There is a great need for greater _ (concentrate) on environmental issues.Secondly，_ some positive and relaxing things.(2014安徽，满分作文)第二，把精力集中到一些积极的、令人放松的事情上。答案concentrationconcentrate yourself on/upon,3.average adj.平均的；一般的，普通的n.平均；平均数 教材原句The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17
15、hours per week. 中国人平均每周上网时间为17个小时。,单句语法填空He was a good student and scored _average in most subjects.The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49_an average of 37.答案abovewith,【巧学助记】,access n.接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路vt.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据) 高考佳句Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment
16、.(2016四川，阅读C) 这样我就被允许得到进入他们生活环境的权利。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空/写作运用All the sites are free to the public and _(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.We _ we need through the screen.(2014湖南， 满分作文)我们可以通过屏幕获得我们需要的各种信息。答案accessiblecan get access to various information,短 语 点 拨,1.consist of由组成；由构成 教材原句It co
17、nsists of millions of pages of data. 它由几百万页的数据组成。,单句语法填空/写作运用Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior _ (consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering.(2015浙江，单选改编)Life mainly _ happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows _ struggle.生活主要由幸福和悲伤构成，而幸福和悲伤寓于奋斗之中。答案consistingconsists
18、of；consist in,名师点津consist of一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。它的同义短语有：be composed of和be made up of。,e up with提出；想出；赶上 教材原句He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. 1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。,单句语法填空/写作运用When it comes to _ (educate)children，the Chin
19、ese parents think little of money.So _we dont understand，it can help us find out their meanings.(2014湖南，满分作文)因此当我们遇到不理解的单词时，它能帮助我们弄清词义。答案educatingwhen we come across words,句 式 透 析,Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。该句型为“make itadj.for sb to do sth”结构， 其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for sb to do sth。,单句语法填空She made_clear that she was against the plan.He makes it a rule _(take)part in some physical labor though he is old.I consider it no use _ (quarrel) with him about it.答案itto takequarrelling,
