1、七年级英语 Module 1 Unit 1 Controlling fire 沈阳牛津版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 1 The natural elements Unit 1 Controlling fire(一)掌握词汇、短语(二)重要句型(三)句型：there be 句型(四)介词 in, on, at, outside 的用法二. 知识总结与归纳(一)掌握词汇、短语1. natural2. careful3. end4. control5. question6. happen7. kind8. information9. cause10. screen11. metal
2、12. everywhere13. shape14. drop15. glass16. put17. lose18. everything19. card20. myself21. carry22. pack23. breathe24, rule25. downstairs26. fan27. else28. sentence29. be used for30. be careful with31. go downstairs32. queue up33. one the other34. on the first floor35. outside the classroom36. in th
3、e corridor37. on the wall(二)重要句型1. What is it used for?2. It is used for putting out a fire.3. What may happen if we are not careful with fire?4. You must not pack your bag before you leave the classroom.(三)句型：there be 句型There be 结构用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)”基本句型为 “There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时”, 其中 there 是引导词,没
4、有词义;be 是谓语动词; “某人或某物”是句子的主语; “某地或某时”作句子的状语,多是介词短语。如: There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。There be 结构中的动词 be 的确定1. there be 结构中的谓语动词 be 在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用 is,是复数时用 are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be 的
5、形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。There be 结构的句型转换1. 否定句: there be 的否定式通常在 be 后加 not 构成(在口语中 be 时常与
6、not 缩写在一起)。如果句中有 some,一般要变成 any。如: There are some children in the picture. There arent any children in the picture. 2. 一般疑问句及其答语:把 be 提到 there 前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是 Yes, there is / are;否定答语为 No, there isnt / arent。如: -Are there two cats in the tree? -Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) 3. 特殊疑问句及其回答:
7、提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用“what is + 地点介词短语?“(无论主语是单数还是复数都用 is)。如: There are some birds in the tree. Whats in the tree?就 there be 后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用“where is / are + 主语?“如: There is a car in the street. Where is the car?提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用 how many,句型结构为“how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?“(主语无论是单数还是复数,be
8、通常要用 are)。如: There is a cat under the bed. How many cats are there under the bed?(四)介词 in, on, at, outside 的用法1. in in the corridor2. on on the wall3. at at the staircase4. outside outside the classroom【模拟试题】 （答题时间：40 分钟）一、选择并抄写单词1. Be _ (careful, carefully) when you start a fire.2. Lets go _ (upsta
9、irs, downstairs) from the fifth floor to the first floor.3. The firemen carry _ (breathing, breathe) equipments to protect themselves.4. Dont _ (remember, forget) to switch off the lights before you leave the room.5. People may lose their _ (life, lives) and homes in a fire.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ student
10、s often forget to bring homework or books to school. (careful)2. People may be _ injured in a fire. (serious)3. You must not drop _ cigarette ends everywhere. (burn)4. After the early men _ the fire, they started eating cooked food. (discover)5. There is an alarm bell on the _ floor. (three)三、用适当的介词
11、填空1. Ive got some information _ my computer _ fire.2. Can you tell us the answer _ the question?3. Please look at the picture _ the wall.4. What do people do _ rubbish in your school?5. What may happen if we are not careful _ fire?四、选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）tell look read draw take1. Books are used for _.2.
12、 Watches are used for _ us the time.3. Rulers are used for _ a straight line (直线).4. Cars are used for _ us everywhere.5. Mirrors (镜子) are used for _ at yourself.五、句型转换1. It is used for blowing glass in different sizes. (对画线部分提问)_ is it used for?2. Ken may forget to water the flower. (改写成同义句)Ken may
13、 _ _ to water the flower.3. We use a hosepipe to put out a fire. (改写成同义句)A hosepipe _ used _ _ out a fire.六、用 some, any 填空1. Theres _ water in the cup. There isnt _ tea in the cup.2. Is there _ bread here? Yes, there is. Theres _ on the table.3. Are there _ cars in front of the building? No, there a
14、rent.4. There isnt _ chocolate on the table.5. Is there _ soap on the dressing table?七、用 is, are 填空1. There _ a spoon on the plate.2. There _ some milk on the table. There _ coffee, too.3. There _ some clouds in the sky. There _ some boats on the river.4. There _ some knives in the box.5. There _ a
15、newspaper in the living room.6. _ there any books in the room? Yes, there _ ._ there any magazines on the television? No, there _ .7. There _ a policeman in the kitchen.8. There _ 60 minutes in an hour.9. There _ a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk.10. There _ 2 glasses and a cup on the table.
16、【试题答案】一、1. careful 2. downstairs 3. breathing 4. forget5.lives二、1. Careless 2. seriously 3. burning 4.discovered 5. third三、1. on, about 2. to 3. on 4. about 5. with四、1. reading 2. telling 3. drawing 4. taking 5. looking五、1. What 2. not remember 3. is for putting六、1. some, any2. any, some3. any4. any5. any七、1. is2. is, . is3. are, are4. are5. is6. Are, are / Are, arent7. is8. are9. is10. are
