1、MODULE 10 The weather 检测题(本测试题满分：100 分；时间：60 分钟)一、听力测试（满分 20 分）.听句子，选择适当的答语。(每个句子读一遍) （每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1. A. Its interesting. B. It will be sunny. C. Its in Beijing.2. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I do.3. A. In spring. B. Its rainy. C. In the country.4. A. An umbrella. B. A warm coat. C. Some
2、 food.5. A. Minus 5 degrees. B. About 5 miles. C. Five hours.听对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍) （每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 6. Wheres the woman?A. Shes in Hainan. B. Shes in America. C. Shes in Beijing.7. Whens the best time to visit Sanya?A. Its in summer. B. Its in January. C. Its in July.8. What kind of weather doesnt t
3、he man like?A. The hot weather. B. The snowy weather. C. The windy weather.9. What do you think of the weather in Moscow in winter?A. Its warm in winter. B. Its cold in winter.C. Its snowy all the year.10. Its very expensive to stay in a small hotel in London，isnt it?A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt.C.
4、 You wont have to pay for it.听短文，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍) （每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）11. The weather is different in different parts of the world, isnt it?A. No, it isnt. B. Yes, it is. C. No, its the same.12.What will the river beds be like if there is very dry weather for a long time?A. The river beds may be dry. B.
5、The river beds may be wet.C. The river will be full of water.13. Whats the weather like in some other parts of the world?A. The weather may be very hot. B. The weather may be very wet.C. The weather may be very cold.14.What do the trees, the buildings and everything look like when it snows?A. They l
6、ook beautiful. B. They look green. C. They look white.15.Why do people probably go out for long walks on cold winter night?A. Because the days are short and the nights are long.B. Because the trees, the buildings and everything look white.C. Because the sky is very clear, and the moon and stars are
7、very beautiful.二、单项填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)16. Its not polite too loudly in class.A. to talk B. talking C. talks D. talked17. The weather in Shanghai is different from .A. it in Beijing B. that in Beijing C. that of Beijing D. it of Beijing18. The fruit here is sweet because there is a lot of .A. sun B.
8、sunshine C. sunny D. suns19.The in Beijing is 6 today.A. weather B. temperature C. climate D. degree20. Please choose carefully the places during the holiday.A. to visit B. visiting C. visits D. visited21. We have lots of homework every day.A. to do B. doing C. do D. does22.There are 20 students in
9、the classroom.A. over than B. many than C. more than D. much than23. Youd better swimming with your parents.A. go B. to go C. going D. not to go24. It is a little expensive to Damings T-shirt.A. compare B. to compare C. comparing D. compared25. How tall he is!Yes, he is taller than student in his cl
10、ass.A. other B. the other C. any other D. others三、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Mr and Mrs Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而), Mr Harris made a lot of 26 in his business, 27 they decided to go to a foreign country and sta
11、y at a really good 28 .They flew to Rome, and 29 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 30 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served(供应) 31 seven in the evening. They were 32 to be told that the hotel se
12、rved dinner until ten.“Then what are the times 33 meals?” asked Mrs Harris.“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 34 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”“But that hardly 35 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs Harris.26. A. mistakes B. tim
13、e C. friends D. money 27. A. but B. so C. though D. yet28. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant29. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached30. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good31. A. on B. after C. during D. until32. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried33. A. with B. on C. at D. of34. A.
14、 drink B. tea C. beer D. food35. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）AIn winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also warm days. The weather is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There
15、 are often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21,they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain and in North Africa the summ
16、er is always hot.Water freezes at 0.When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice. Water boils at 100.When water boils, it changes from liquid into steam.36. What is the weather like in summer in England?A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. D. Both A and C.37. How high do English people think the tempera
17、ture is hot?A. About 27. B. Over 27. C. About 21. D. Over 21.38. What do you think “the north of Europe” means?A. A part of a country. B. The capital of Europe.C. A country in the north of Europe. D. A part of Europe.39. When water freezes, it changes from into .A. water; ice B. water; steam C. stea
18、m; ice D. ice; water40. The writer wants to tell us something about .A. the weather in Europe B. the weather in EnglandC. some knowledge of the temperature D. three states of waterBNow satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. Th
19、e satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成).They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nea
20、rly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon chan
21、ge, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soo
22、n, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).41. Satellites travel .A. in space B. above spaceC. above the ground D. in the atmosphere42. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because .A. clouds form thereB. the weather forms t
23、hereC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the pictures can forecast the weather43. Meteorologists forecast the weather .A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they receive satellite pictures C. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared the new satellite pi
24、ctures with the earlier ones44. Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for .A. one day B. two daysC. five days D. seven days or even longer45. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in .A. taking pictures of the earth B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere C. weather
25、 forecasting D. doing other work in many ways五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）46. There are a lot of clouds today. It is going to r later on.47. It will p snow. You should put on warm clothes.48. Look at the c in the sky. They look like some sheep.49. It is often s in winter in the northeast of China
26、.50. The wind is so s today that its difficult to walk.六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）51. The best time (visit) that country is in spring.52. Its a good idea (bring) your swimsuit when you visit Hainan.53. My son (be) three years old next year.54. She likes to lie on the grassland on (sun) days.55. H
27、ainan is usually very hot and sunny (compare) to many other places.七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）56.夏天和秋天有时会有暴风雨。There are storms in summer and fall.57.带你的相机来是个不错的主意，因为你或许要拍下秋叶的景色。Its a good idea your camera you may want of the autumn leaves.58.下周日天气会怎样？the weather next Sunday?59.何时是参观你们国家的最佳时间？is th
28、e time your country?60.不要吃这些食物了。它们都变质了。Dont eat these foods. They all bad.八、书面表达（满分 15 分）你的美国朋友打算来你市旅游。她想了解一下你市东方海滩的情况，请你根据以下信息，给她写一篇文章加以介绍。词语提示：East Beach 东方海滩 fine（沙）细的 be suitable for 适合 dressing room 更衣室名称 东方海滩位置 城东 10 千米天气 秋天，既不冷也不热最适合的运动 游泳、沙滩排球公用设施 洗手间、更衣室、商店交通条件 有多辆去海滩的公共汽车，可随时乘坐的出租车MODULE 1
29、0 The weather 检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文:.听句子，选择适当的答语。(每个句子读一遍)1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?2. Are you coming with us?3. When is the best time to visit your country?4. What clothes should she bring?5. Whats the temperature?.听对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍)6. M: Whats the temperature in Beijing today?W: Its
30、between minus six and minus ten. Its very cold.M: If you go out, you should wear more warm clothes.W: OK, thank you.7. M: I would like to travel to Sanya this year. Can you tell me the best time to visit Sanya?W: I think the best time to visit Sanya is in January. Its warm at this time of the year.M
31、: Thank you.8. M: Whats the weather like in America in winter?W: We have cold winters and hot summers. Its snowy in New York in winter.M: Sounds great! I like hot sunny weather, but I like snow as well. I dont like showers or windy weather.9. M: Which city has the coldest weather?W: Moscow.M: Is the
32、re a lot of snow in winter in Moscow?W: Yes, there is.10. M: What should I do when I arrive in London?W: You can buy a weekly travel card to travel around the city.M: Where can I stay there?W: You can stay in a small hotel. You wont have to pay much for it.听短文，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)The weather is different
33、in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be good for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much rain, the rivers may go over their sides. The water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over the
34、ir sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be snow. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look white. In winter the days are sho
35、rt and the nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the
36、fire.参考答案：15 BBCAA 610 BBBAA 1115 AABCC16.A Its+adj.+to do sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事是的”，其中it作形式主语，其后的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。17.B 由句意“上海的天气与北京的天气不同”可知，这里前后所指的内容要一致。用that 指代 the weather。18.B 由句意“这儿的水果很甜，因为有大量的阳光”可知空格处应用sunshine，意为“阳光”，故选B。19.B 由句意“北京今天的温度是零下6度”可知，这里选用表示“温度”的temperature。20.A 这里考查动词不定式作定语的用法。句意：假期期间请仔细选择
37、要去游览的地方。21.A 本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。句意：我们每天有许多作业要做。22.C more than相当于over，意为“多于，超过”。23.A had better后用动词原形；其否定式为在动词原形前直接加not。由句意“你最好和你父母一起去游泳”可知用肯定式，故选A 。24.D compared to是固定词组，意为 “与相比较” ，故选D。25.C 在同一范围内比较，用 any other +单数名词，意思是“其他任何一个”。 26.D 根据下文可知，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明哈里斯先生赚了很多钱。故选money。27.B made a lot of mone
38、y与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系， 故选so“因此”。28.A 与下文a 5-star hotel相对应，故这里应选择 hotel。29.C 表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语；get后应加介词to；arrive 为不及物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。30.A 根据文章第一句中的 a small hotel可知，此处指“在那个小旅馆”。31.B 此处指他们在以前住的宾馆里晚上 7点以后没有饭菜供应。故应选择after 。32.C 有人告知饭菜供应会持续到 10点时，他们当然会感到surprised。33.D of常用来表
39、示所有关系，the times of meals表示“ 每顿饭的供应时间”。34.B 根据西方人的生活习惯，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。故选tea。35.D 哈里斯夫人以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示 “剩下，遗留 ”。36.D 由第一段后半部分和所给的四个选项可知，英国的夏季有时候热，但也经常有凉爽的日子，故选D项最合适。37.B 由短文第二段可知，当温度超过 27时，英国人说天气热，故选B 。38.D 由第三段的最后一句 “In the south of Spain and in North Africa the summ
40、er is always hot.”可知，短文中the north of Europe指的是欧洲的一部分，故选D。39.A 由第四段的When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice.“当水冻结的时候，水由液体变成了冰”可知，只有A 项符合句意。40.C 由短文可知，作者想要告诉我们一些关于温度的知识，故选C 。41.A 由第一段的第二句“ They are in space.”可知，卫星是在太空中环行，故选A 。42.B 由第一段的第三句 “The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大
41、气), because this is where the weather forms (形成).”可知答案。43.D 由第二段的第二句可知，当气象学家收到新的图片后，与较早些的图片进行比较来预报天气，故选D。 44.D 由第三段的最后一句“Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).” 可知，将来我们也许能够预报一个星期或更长时间的天气，故选D。45.C 由短文第一段的第一句话以及通读全篇可知，本文介绍卫星在天气预报中的运用，故选C。46. rain 47.prob
42、ably 48.clouds 49.snowy 50.strong 51.to visit52.to bring 53.will be 54.sunny pared56.from time to time 57.to take，for，to take photos 58.What will，be like 59.When，best，to visit 60.goOne possible version：Im glad that youll travel to my city. Now let me tell you something about the East Beach. The East
43、 Beach is in the east of my city, 10 kilometres away. Its one of the best beaches in the world. The sand there is fine，soft and clean. The best time to come here is in autumn. Because its neither too hot nor too cold. The water is clean, with small waves. Its suitable for swimming and playing volleyball.You can get to the beach easily. Many buses can take you there. You can take a taxi, too. There are toilets，dressing rooms and shops. I think you will have a wonderful time there. Welcome to East Beach！
