1、Unit 2 Topic 1(满分 100 分，时间 90 分钟)第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分题号 得分第一部分 听力（20 分）.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分）( )1.A.Sounds great.( )2.A.Great.( )3.A.Not yet.( )4.A.Youre welcome.( )5.A.Thats right.B.I dont think so.B.Of course not.B.Thats right.B.Sure.B.Not yet.C.Not at all.C.Sure.C.Never mind.C.Sorry, I wont.C.Wh
2、y not?.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。 （5 分）( )6.A.Shes well. B.Shes ill. C.She isnt here.( )7.A.Yes, I do. B.His hearing is weak. C.I have a pain in my head.( )8.A.A factory. B.Industry. C.Mess.( )9.A.Have a picnic. B.Yes, please. C.No, thanks.( )10.A.Im doing my homework.B.He is watching TV.C.I have finis
3、hed my homework.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （5 分）( )11.What do many places in the world need today?A.More sea water. B.More clean water. C.More fresh water.( )12.How many ways does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.( )13.Which way costs more money, but works fast
4、er than the sun?A.The way of heating the sea water.B.The way of making the sea water cold.C.Neither of the above.( )14.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.What do many places in the world need.B.Why to turn salt water into fresh water.C.How to turn salt water into fresh water.( )15.Which way i
5、s the best to get more fresh water?A.Heating the sea water.B.Making the sea water below zero.C.The way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water.听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。（5 分）A.Town Cinema B.Old Town School C.Bus StopD.Old John Hotel E.Flower Shop16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._第二
6、部分 基础知识运用（55 分）.单项选择。 （10 分）( )1.How long _ you _ here?Since I came here five years ago.A.have, studied B.did, live C.do, stay D.were, swimming( )2. Dont eat too much candy, for its_ your teeth.Oh,I get it.Thank you.A.harm to B.good for C.badly to D.harmful to( )3.There is _ pollution in the world.
7、We must stop it.A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many( )4.Is the flower beautiful?Yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me.A.last, as bad as B.least, no better thanC.last, not better D.least, no worse than( )5. Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_.A.to feel terrible B. feel
8、terrible C. to feel terribly D. feel terribly( )6. _ Tom_Maria loves this sport.A.Both, and B.Not only, but alsoC.I, and D.Both, or( )7._ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of( )8.Have you finished your homework?Not _. I_TV la
9、st night.A.already, have watched B.yet, watched C.just, watch D.ever, watches( )9.It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.pour B.pouring C.poured D.pours( )10.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flyin
10、g B.flies C.flew D.to fly.情景交际。 （5 分）用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。Li Yang: Good morning, Mathew.Mathew: Good morning, Li Yang. 11 Li Yang: Theres still smog (雾霾) today. Well have to go to school with face masks(口罩).Mathew: 12 According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution
11、.Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to peoples health.Mathew: So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight against it.Li Yang: 13 Mathew: Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles(机动车)and factories, cars with large emissions(排放)should not be allowed and factories
12、should be closely watched.Li Yang: 14 We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.Mathew: 15 A. I hope so, too. B. Can you give any advice? C. I dont think so.D. What a pity! E. I agree. F. Whats the weather like today?G. Thats OK.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.
13、完形填空。 （10 分）阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish 16 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳） life is spreading
14、 every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 17 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I cant wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.First, we should 18 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste e
15、nergy. 19 the no-car day, neither students 20 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic bags 21 . No one can stand the“white pollution”，22 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and
16、again.23 ，one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 24 the lights the moment we leave, use 25 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon li
17、festyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Lets do it now.( )16. A.swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam( )17. A.below B. high C.above D. low( )18. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down( )19. A.In B. At C.On D. With( )20. A.nor B. or C.both D. a
18、nd( )21. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never( )22. A.because B. so C.but D. although( )23. A.Finally B. 3rd C.4th D. 5th( )24. A.up B. down C.on D. off( )25.A.both B. each C.every D. all.阅读理解。 （30 分）(A) The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 3
19、5,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.Water PollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a
20、result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.Air PollutionIn big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always cove
21、red by thick brown clouds.Soil PollutionIn order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. Thats bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.Hope For The FutureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do somet
22、hing to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Lets be greener people!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26._ have made the earth change a lot.A.Human beings B.Animals C.Plants D.People in other planets( )27.There are _ kinds of
23、 pollution in this passage.A.two B.three C.four D.five( )28. _ is a big problem now.A.Pollution. B.Population. C.Education D.Medical treatment( )29.Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A.Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.B.We must stop the factories from pou
24、ring waste water into the rivers and lakes.C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.( )30.Which sentence is TRUE?A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital.B.Air pollution can ma
25、ke people sick.C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.(B) Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.Many kinds of machi
26、nes, such as motorcycles can cause noise, jet planes (喷气式飞机), farm tractors, and power motors. And, to some people, rock music is also a noise.What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And mos
27、t importantly, constant (连续的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some ro
28、ck bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) 。( )31.According to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear.( )32.A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.( )33.Loud noise can help people sleep better.( )34.Not all peop
29、le think that rock music is a noise.( )35.We can infer (推断) from the passage that noise is a serious problem.(C) I love nature and I am very concerned(担心的) that a lot of people are polluting the earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or la
30、nd. People should not pollute. When people pollute, it hurts the people, the animal and the plant.When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick. They may not realize(意识到) it right away but finally they fe
31、el it. When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain(食物链) the insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected.When people cut down trees they reduce the amount(数量) of oxygen(氧气) and they take away homes for animals. Most people dont realize how cutting down trees hurts
32、 people and animals.If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel(燃料) made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees and animals. Please dont pollute.根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。36. How are people polluting th
33、e earth according to the passage?_37.What did chemicals affect when they get into the ground?_38. What is a good earth like for the writer?_39.What do the harmful things include(包括)？_二、把下面的句子译成汉语。40.Most people dont realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals._第三部分 语言知识运用（25 分）.词汇。 （10 分
34、）(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.You are _ (waste) the time trying to explain it to him.2.The exhaust fumes(废气)_(pollute)our city since five years ago.3.Our factory _(produce)ten thousand machines last year.4.I cant_ (bear)you. Please go out!5.Noise is _(harm) to our hearing.(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6.Theres a_ (疼
35、，痛)in my head, I have to see a doctor.7.Whats the_ (意思) of the word?8.There are _ (几个) students reading books over there.9.The main purpose of industry is to_ (创造)wealth.10.Loud noises can cause high _ (血) pressure as well.综合填空（5 分）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。loud, live, protect, easy, pollute, wasteLife to
36、day is much better. However, there are new problems. One of the biggest ones is how to 11 our environment. Waste water has made rivers dirty. It kills fish and 12 our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us speak 13 and become angry more 14 . Air pollution is the most serious. Its bad for all 15 th
37、ings in the world.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.书面表达。 （10 分）人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以 Saving the Earth 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。提示: 1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。听 力 材 料Unit 2 Topic 1.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。1.What about going hiking with me this weekend?2.Do you still want to have a p
38、icnic here with so much rubbish around?3.Have you seen a doctor?4.Dont make so much noise again.5.Everyone should care for flowers in the park.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。6. M: You dont look so well. Anything wrong?W:I think Im catching the flu.Q:Whats wrong with the girl?7. M: Turn up the radio, please.
39、W:Why?M: Because my hearing is poor.Q:Why does the man want to turn up the radio?8. M: The water is too dirty.W:I agree with you. It comes from the factory.Q:Where does the water come from?9. M: What about going to West Hill for a picnic?W:Great.Q:What are they going to do?10. M: Mom, what are you d
40、oing?W: I am cooking. And you?M: I am watching TV.Q:What is the boy doing？.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Many places in the world need more fresh water than they already have. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh water.In some places, the sun isnt hot enough or it does not shine eve
41、ry day. In such places, people get fresh water from the sea by heating the sea water. This way costs more money, but it works faster than the sun.And heating isnt the only way to get fresh water from salt water. People are trying some other ways. One way is to cool the sea water below zero. The fres
42、h water will turn into ice first. Take the ice out. Thats the fresh water you want.Which way is the best? The one that produces the most fresh water with the lowest price. There may be a different way for each place.听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。Hello! Everyone! Welcome to Old Town. This is a
43、 very interesting place to visit because it has a lot of old buildings and the city is very clean and tidy. The environment is very good. Please look at the map in your hands. Let us start from here Old Town Park. Across from the park,its the Bus Stop. Buses here go everywhere. Then lets walk straig
44、ht along Parks Street and you will find a Mary Hospital on the corner. Across from the Mary Hospital is Town Cinema, Wherepeople can see the latest movies. And next to Old Town Church on Johnny Street is a big hotelOld John Hotel. Look here! Its a Flower Shop next to Mary Hospital. Then go across Jo
45、hnny Street, you will find the Old Town School on your right. It has a history of 200 years. 参 考 答 案 及 解 析Unit 2 Topic 1第一部分 听力. 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A. 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B. 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C. 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.E 20.B第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.A 根据答语判断，本题考查带有 “since+过去时间点 ”的现在完成时。故选 A。2.D be harmful to，意为“
46、有害的，导致损害的 ”。故选 D。3.B much too 后接形容词、副词 ; too many 后接可数名词复数; too much 后接不可数名词, pollution 是一个不可数名词。故选 B。4.D 考查 at least 和 no+形容词比较级+than，含义是“至少它不比（花）差。 ”故选 D。5.B 系动词 feel 后接形容词做表语，排除 C 和 D，使役动词 make 后跟不带 to 的不定式。故选 B。6.B both.and.意为“两者都 ”；not only.but also 意为“不仅而且” 。两者区别是both.and.连接两个名词作主语时，谓语用原形，而 no
47、t only.but also 连接两个名词作主语时，按照“就近原则” 。故选 B。7.B 动名词短语作主语。8.B 主要考查 yet 在现在完成时中的运用。 yet 用于否定句和疑问句中，根据 last night可知用一般过去时。故选 B。9.B There be+sth./sb. doing sth. 为固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在做某事” 。故选B。10.A see+宾语+doing ，表示“看到某动作正在进行” 。 故选 A。.11.F 12.D 13.B 14.E 15.A.16.B see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人/ 某物正在做某事” 。 故选 B
48、。17.D 本句意为“低碳生活的意思是低能量无浪费。 ”故选 D。18.B 本句意为“首先，我们应该在我们学校每星期建立一个无车日。 ”set up 建立，成立。故选 B。19.C 在具体某一天前用介词 on。故选 C。20.A neither.nor.为固定短语，意为“既不也不. ”。故选 A。21.A not.any more 为固定短语，意为“不再” 。故选 A。22.B 由前面“没有人能够忍受白色污染 ”可知，后面应该用 so 意为“因此” 。故选B。23.A 由前面两小节开头的 First 和 Second 可知，最后一点用 Finally。故选 A。24.D 由上下文可知，我们离开时应该关掉灯， turn off 意为“关掉” 。故选 D。25.A 纸有两面，用 both。故选 A。.（A）26.A 从第一段 We
