1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_ n.天才_ adj.复杂的_ n.音乐家_ n.音乐_ adj.音乐的_ vt.失去；丢失_ n.损失_ n.天分；天赋；才华_ adj.有才能的,_ vt.影响_ adj.有影响力的_ vt.录音_ n.录音机_ n.(大学的)讲师_ n.& vt.演讲；报告答案geniuscomplexmusician；music；musicallose；losstalent；talentedinfluence；influentialrecord；recorderlecturer；lecture,2.常考词汇,audience n._tour vt._conduct
2、or n._conduct vt._director n._direct vt._ adj._direction n._compose vt._composer n._答案听众巡回演出指挥指挥(乐队)指挥；导演指挥直接的方向作曲；创作作曲家,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Are you interested in becoming a_(music) and getting a recording contract(合同)? (2016全国，阅读A)2.Dreaming of having a wonderful figure，last December，I listed many “dos”
3、and “donts” for the New Year and resolved to accomplish the weight _ (lose) task.(2016浙江，写作)3.As a_，he has _ a great deal of music.(compose),4.There was a police officer_ the traffic，so the lost _ came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the _ and he left.(direc
4、t)5.It was supposed that she was the most _ (influence) member in the organization.答案poser；composed4.directing；director；direction5.influential,【联想积累】,后缀-or高频名词大观园conductor n.指挥；售票员director n.指挥；导演actor n.行动者；男演员educator n.教育者inventor n.发明者translator n.翻译者,后缀-er高频名词一览composer n.作曲家recorder n.录音机found
5、er n.奠基者leader n.领袖“影响”词汇面面观influence n.& v.影响affect v.影响effect n.影响；作用impact n.影响；作用后缀-ician名词全接触musician音乐家magician魔术师electrician电工technician技术员physician内科医生,.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.be known _作为而出名2.change._.把变成3.as_as也；不仅而且4.be impressed_ 对留下深刻印象5._ deaf变聋6.if _ 如果这样的话7.split _分裂8.make a note _记
6、录 答案1.as2.into3.well4.with5.go6.so7.up8.of,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.She intends to fight to make it a womans_ a mans world.(2016江苏，阅读D)2.She_a successful singer and composer and earns a good reputation at home and abroad.3.People who work and live in noisy conditions may_.4.Youll be feeling lonely now that y
7、our circle of friends has _.答案1.as well as2.is known as3.go deaf4.split up,【联想积累】,if省略结构小结if so假如这样的话if anything如果有的话if ever(即使有也)极少，难得if necessary如果有必要的话if not不然的话；否则if possible如果可能的话if any即使有,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Having worked there for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful. 在那
8、里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。2.By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras. 到十四岁时，莫扎特不仅谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。3.However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.尽管如此，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。,句型公式仿写1.having done作时间状语
9、_ (工作了两天)，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.2.by the time引导时间状语从句 By the time we arrived at the cinema，the film_(已经开始了).,3.It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其余成分 Johns success has nothing to do with good luck._(是多年的努力工作)that has made him what he is today.答案1.Having worked for two days2.had alread
10、y started3.It is years of hard work,【联想积累】,现在分词的完成式作状语分词所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动作才发生，则用现在分词的完成式，即having done的形式。这种情况可以用“after动名词”的一般式表示。这种情况也可以用after/when引导的时间状语从句来替换，该从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。Having finished his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV play.After having finished his homework，the boy was allowed to watc
11、h TV play.After/when he had finished his homework，the boy was allowed to watch TV play.,单 词 点 睛,1.lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于 高考佳句Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost！(2016全国，阅读D) 参观这座宫殿和其各种各样的历史园林，其中包括著名的，很容易迷路的迷宫！,高考必备词汇精讲精
12、练,单句语法填空/写作运用_(lose)in reading，he didnt notice his mother come in.Faced with so many new things to learn，I was overcome by fear and_.(2015湖北，满分作文)面对那么多新的东西要学，我被恐惧征服，不知该做什么。答案Lostwas at a loss what to do,2.influence vt.影响；感化n.影响(力)；势力 教材原句If a band is influenced by another band，do they like them or n
13、ot？如果一个乐队受另一乐队的影响，他们是喜欢还是不喜欢呢？,单句语法填空/写作运用What influenced you _ (choose) a career in nursing? In reality，different students have different learning habits，which I think_.(2013四川，写作)实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。答案to chooseare influential in their learning efficiency greatly,3.record vt.& vi.录音
14、；记录n.纪录；唱片；档案；履历，经历 教材原句Before they visited India，they had recorded seven albums.他们访问印度之前，已录制了七个专辑。,单句语法填空/写作运用Last year was the warmest year _record，with global temperature 0.68 above the average.(2015重庆，单选改编)It_at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.(2014重庆，满分作文)它记录了我在医院出生、我的第一次微笑，以及第一次走
15、路的历程。答案onkeeps a record of my birth,一言串记It is recorded that some athletes broke the world record，some set a new record，and others held the former record.据报道，有些运动员打破世界纪录，有的创造新纪录，有的保持原有纪录。,compose vt.作曲；创作；组成；使平静 教材原句He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music. 他仅活到35岁，却谱写了600
16、多首乐曲。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空/写作运用The island of Great Britain is composed _England，Scotland and Wales.He felt he needed a quiet place where he could_.他觉得自己需要一个安静的地方以平静思绪。答案ofcompose his thoughts,短 语 点 拨,make a note of记录 教材原句Read the text and make a note of any new information. 读一读这篇文章并将任何新的内容都记录下来。,单句语法填空
17、/写作运用The town is noted _its health resort.And you also should keep it in mind that _ your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.(2015四川，书面表达)而且你也要记住，经常与同学们交换意见是提高学习成绩的一种好方法。答案forcomparing notes with,一言串记Please make a note of what our teacher said in class and if you have any ques
18、tions，compare notes afterwards.请把我们老师在班上所讲的记下来，如果有什么问题，之后再交换意见。,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。,单句语法填空By the time we arrived at the station，the train _(l
19、eft).By the time you arrive tomorrow morning，I _(leave) the country.答案had leftwill have left,2.教材原句However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 尽管如此，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 该句中的 it was.who.是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，该句的正常语序是：However，Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.,单句语法填空Sometimes it
20、is kindness rather than grades _plays a more significant role in our life.It was not until she took off her dark glasses _I realized she was a famous film star.答案thatthat,名师点津(1)强调结构用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，不能用来强调谓语。(2)that 只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当强调部分为人时，才可以用 who。强调主语时，that/who 后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(3)强调结构的判断：如果把it is/was 和 that/who 去掉，句子结构及意义完整，则是强调句。,
