1、托福技巧之作补充的句式总结对肯定性的话如作肯定性补充时,可用主语+助动词+too/also 或 so+助动词+主语的结构。如果第一句中有助动词时,补充中要再一次重复前面的助动词。Bill would enjoy a game and Tom would too/so would Tom比尔可能会喜欢游戏/运动,汤姆也会。如果前一句中没有助动词时,应在补充中用 do/does/did。也就是说,不应说:Bill likes golf and Tom likes golf(too )比尔喜欢高尔夫球而汤姆也喜欢高尔夫球。而应说:Bill likes golf and Tom does too/so
2、 does Tom补充当然也可以由说话的对方来说:-The boys cheated!-The girls did too!/So did the girls!-男孩子们作弊了!-女孩子们也作弊了!-Im having a tooth out tomorrow-Som I-我明天要去拨牙。-我也去拨牙。当两句话是由同一个人说出时,通常两个主语都要加重语气。对否定性说法作肯定性补充时,其句式为 but+主语+助动词:-Bill hasnt got a licence-But Donald has-比尔没有拿到执照。-但唐纳德拿到了。She doesnt eat meat but her husb
3、and does她不吃肉,但她丈夫吃。The horse wasnt hurt but the rider was马没伤着,可骑马的人受了伤。对肯定性说法作否定性补充时,其句式为 but+主语+助动词的否定式:He likes pop music but I dont他喜欢流行音乐,而我不喜欢。You can go but I cant你可以走,可我不能走。Peter passed the test but Bill didnt彼得通过了考试,而比尔没有通过。对否定性说法作否定性补充时,其句式为 neither/nor+助动词+主语:Tom never goes to concerts,nei
4、ther does his wife汤姆从来不去音乐会,他的妻子也从来不去。Ann hasnt any spare timeNeither/Nor have I-安没有空闲时间。-我也没有。-I didnt get much sleep last night-Neither/Nor did I-我昨晚上没睡好。-我也是。还可用主语+助动词的否定形式+either 结构作补充:He didnt like the book;I didnt either他不喜欢这本书,我也不喜欢。They dont mind the noise;we dont either他们不怕吵闹,我们也不怕。此外也可不省略动词而用动词+宾语(如有宾语的话)ei-ther 结构:I didnt like it either我也不喜欢这个。We dont mind it either我们也不在乎它。