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八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 1 What a nice coat!学案及练习.doc

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1、1Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 1 What a nice coat!一、预习目标【课标单词】costumen. 服装;戏服cottonn. 棉布制的;棉花;棉布silkn. (蚕)丝,丝织品so . that太如此以至于fashionn. 时装;时尚;流行式样blousen. (女式)短上衣;宽罩衫scarfn. 围巾,领巾jeansn. 牛仔裤overcoatn. 长大衣handbagn. 女用皮包,手提包sportswearn. 运动服装,便装hatn. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽saleswomann. (商店的)女售货员,女店员sockn. 短袜clothingn.

2、 (总称)衣服pocketn. (衣服的)口袋windbreakern. 风衣,防风皮夹克sizen. 尺寸,大小be made of由制成naturaadj. 自然的2materialn. 材料,原料woolenadj. 羊毛的,羊毛制的leatheradj. 皮制的;n. 皮革satisfiedadj. 满意的;满足的;欣慰的dependv. 取决于;依靠,依赖,指望depend on取决于;依靠,相信,依赖disliken. by B. by; from C. from; in D. of; in考查固定搭配。be made of 能看出原材料,be made from 看不出原材料,b

3、e made in 在某地生产。故选D。( )3. The girl _ a red coat is my sister. A. wears B. in C. wear D. puts on考查穿着用词的区别。 put on 强调动作“穿上” ;wear 和 be in 均表示状态“穿着” ,文中已有动词,不能选 A。故选 B。( )4. Why dont you take the T-shirt, Linda?I have only $10. I cant _ it. A. borrow B. afford C. sell D. bring考查动词的用法。borrow 借入;afford 买

4、得起;sell 卖;bring 带来。根据句意:“我仅有 10 美元,买不起。 ”故选 B。( )5. The _ are very excited to come to the Great Wall. A. Australia visitors B. Australian visitorsC. Australians visitors D. Australian visitor考查名词变复数用法。游客(visitor)变复数时加 s。而要表示澳大利亚的游客,则要用 Australian。故选 B。( )6. When I went shopping, a beautiful hat _ my

5、 eye. A. came B. went C. took D. caught考查固定词组。catch ones eye 意为“引起某人的注意” 。故选 D。( )7. I want to buy a hat _ I will look more handsome. A. so B. so that C. that D. that so考查固定搭配。 so that (表示目的)为了,以便。故选 B。( )8. This pair of sunglasses _ very expensive. A. is B. are C. pays D. does考查单复数判断。 “这副太阳镜很贵” 。th

6、is pair of sunglasses 应理解为单数,选项 C 主语应是人而不是物。故选 A。( )9. Did you see who the driver was?8No, the car ran so fast _ I couldnt have a good look at his face. A. that B. which C. as D. after考查状语从句。so . that . 意为“如此以至于” ,引导结果状语从句。答语意为“汽车跑得如此快,以至于我不能看清他的脸。 ”故选 A。( )10. Youd better take a sun umbrella to pro

7、tect yourself _ the sun shine. A. of B. from C. under D. to考查介词。protect . from . 保护免受,此句意为“你最好带把太阳伞以防太阳晒。 ”选B。四、评价作业听力部分(分)I. 听句子,根据所听内容选择合适的图片。句子读一遍。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分)A B C D E1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _II. 听句子,根据所听内容选择最佳应答语。句子读一遍。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分)( ) 6. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, it is. C. Thank you.( ) 7.

8、 A. Yes, I am. B. Oh, no! C. Thank you. ( ) 8. A. Nothing. B. It looks very nice. C. It doesnt matter. ( ) 9. A. Size S. B. Its big. C. Its red. ( ) 10. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. Yes, we are.III. 听对话,根据所听内容完成下面的表格。对话读两遍。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分)Name Clothes ColorLucy a hat (11) _Bob a pair of pants (12)

9、 _Maria a (13) _ blueBill a (14) _ (15) _IV. 听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分)( ) 16. _ can help people do a lot of work.A. Televisions B. Radios C. Computers ( ) 17. _ use computers to write letters.A. Teachers B. Officers C. Writers( ) 18. _ use computers to play games.A. Writers B. Children

10、 C. Doctors( ) 19. Teachers use computers to _.A. write B. teach C. do shopping( ) 20. Computers are our good .A. friends B. teachers C. machines笔试部分(分)I. 词汇。 (每小题 1 分,共 15 分)A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。921. We must try our best to fight against the _ (nature) disasters (灾害). 22. The old man _ (like)

11、 traveling by air because it is too expensive. 23. People can learn a lot from some old _ (say). 24. My father bought me a _ (wool) sweater. 25. She _ (general) starts her work at nine in the morning. B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。26. The seasons of the year in the two countries are n_ the same. 27. It

12、 usually snows in the n_ part of China in winter. 28. Youd better i_ the skirt before putting it on. 29. Everyone likes to make friends with John because he is kind and e_. 30. People pay more attention to their dressing in modern s_. C. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词,使句子完整、通顺。31. They sell different styles of _ (银制的

13、) rings in the shop. 32. Mr Jiang bought his wife a _ (项链) on her birthday. 33. The farmers here grow lots of _ (棉花) every year. 34. Some _ (澳大利亚人) keep birds as their pets in their houses. 35. She doesnt know what _ (材料) it is. II. 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)( ) 36. I saw a boy _ a unifo

14、rm playing on the playground this morning. A. for B. in C. on D. at( ) 37. Put on the _, or you may get your hands dirty. A. overcoat B. socks C. hat D. gloves ( ) 38. Miss Li liked the camera so _ that she bought it at once. A. little B. few C. many D. much ( ) 39. Mother says _ she is pleased with

15、 my work. A. if B. what C. whether D. that( ) 40. Could we go and visit Linda next Sunday? _. Im looking forward to talking with her again. A. Im afraid not B. All right C. It doesnt matter D. I dont think so( ) 41. I cant decide _ to travel to Beijing. Youd better go by air. Its fast and interestin

16、g.A. what B. when C. which D. how ( ) 42. My shoes are too old. I want to buy some new _. A. it B. those C. ones D. them ( ) 43. There was only one cake left on the plate. The two men had to _ it. A. drink B. share C. find D. avoid ( ) 44. How much did you _ for the new trousers? 280 yuan. A. spend

17、B. cost C. buy D. pay( ) 45. He has little money, so he cant _ to buy that expensive piano. A. try B. afford C. help D. wait( ) 46. They will have a three-day holiday next month _ the notice. A. next to B. according to C. the same to D. close to ( ) 47. Everyone is _ new clothes for good luck in the

18、 new year. A. putting B. having C. wearing D. dressing( ) 48. _ made me very angry. 10A. What did he do B. What he did C. What does he do D. What did he( ) 49. Reading can do more than _ people clever. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( ) 50. He works hard _ he can get good results in the final

19、exam. A. which B. but C. so that D. while III. 根据汉语意思完成句子,使句子完整、通顺。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)51. 当她走进服装店的时候,一件紫色的短上衣引起了她的注意。A purple blouse _ when she walked into the clothing shop. 52. 并不是所有的年轻人都喜欢事事依赖他们的父母。 Not all the young people like _ their parents for everything. 53. 这些鞋是皮制的。 These shoes _ leather. 54.

20、 这对双胞胎姐妹喜欢相同的着装风格。 The twin sisters like _.55. 这件雨衣能让你免受风吹雨打。 The raincoat can _ you _ the wind and rain. IV. 根据上下文语境,在空白处填上适当的单词,完成对话。 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分)A: Hello, Julia. B: Hello, Ann. What are you going to do next Sunday?A: 56 much. Why? B: Shall we go to Womens World? Id like to buy a present for my

21、 mothers birthday. A: Good idea! It is 57 that many new styles of clothes are on sale there these days. Id like to buy a new pair of shoes for my daughter. Her old shoes are too small to wear any 58 . B: When and where shall we meet? A: What about eight oclock outside my house? B: I think thats too

22、59 . Lets 60 it eight forty. OK? A: All right. See you. B: See you. V. 完形填空。 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分)The word “kimono” means something to wear. The kimono is a type of Japanese 61 clothes. It has a long 62 and shows the culture of Japan and the life of Japanese. Therere many types of kimono for men, women a

23、nd children in Japan. The kimono is worn according to 63 ones age, the season, the event but also ones marital status (婚姻状况). 64 unmarried women wear kimonos with long sleeves (袖子) that are colorful and have many patterns (图案 ). Married women or elder women wear kimonos with short sleeves. Men wore

24、kimonos as daily clothes in the65 , but today kimonos are usually worn for festivals, ceremonies (典礼) and special occasions. A childs kimono is usually very colorful and 66 , just like a womans kimono. It can take an hour or more to dress a young girl 67 .Today, a Japanese woman usually 68 only one

25、kimono which is worn for the coming of age ceremony on her 19th 69 . Most Japanese rent kimonos for weddings. Kimonos are very rarely (很少地) worn 70 everyday clothes. Sometimes, if you go to a small town or island like Okinawa, you will see the kimonos are still worn by elders. ( ) 61. A. new B. trad

26、itional C. wonderful D. expensive ( ) 62. A. story B. talk C. role D. history11( ) 63. A. both B. either C. not only D. neither ( ) 64. A. Young B. Rich C. Clever D. Tall ( ) 65. A. city B. work C. past D. house ( ) 66. A. bright B. dark C. small D. wide ( ) 67. A. quickly B. properly C. lively D. e

27、asily ( ) 68. A. buys B. washes C. has D. sends ( ) 69. A. festival B. birthday C. holiday D. month ( ) 70. A. with B. inside C. as D. overVI. 阅读理解。 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分)What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment the water, t

28、he land and the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for human beings. Herere two steps you can take to make the earth green. First, you should reduce the amount of things you use and throw away. Turn off lights when you dont use them. Turn

29、off the water when youre brushing your teeth. Walk or ride your bike instead of driving a car. Youll use less petrol (汽油) and get some exercise! During the break, put your computer to “sleep” instead of leaving it on with the screensaver running. Second, you should reuse things. Use rechargeable bat

30、teries (充电池) for your MP3 players, cell phones and digital cameras (数码相机). Choose reusable travel cups. Take your own bags reusable ones when you go shopping. Drink tap water (自来水) instead of buying bottled water.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 ( ) 71. What does green mean according to the passage? A. Its only a col

31、or. B. It means the earth. C. It means doing something to protect the earth. D. It means wearing green clothes. ( ) 72. One shouldnt _ according to the passage. A. turn off lights while he or she doesnt use them B. leave a computer on while having a restC. turn off the water while brushing teeth D.

32、ride a bike instead of driving( ) 73. The underlined word “reduce” means “_” in Chinese. A. 循环使用 B. 减少 C. 转换 D. 增加( ) 74. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Drinking tap water B. Using reusable cups. C. Planting more trees. D. Walking instead of driving a car. ( ) 75. What is the passage

33、 mainly about? A. How to be happy in life. B. The steps to make the earth green. C. The reasons for protecting the earth. D. How to go shopping. No. 1Therere four seasons in San Francisco. Spring lasts from March to May. It is sunny and 12quite warm. Sometimes it blows strongly too. It rains a lot a

34、bout 1, 500 millimeters (毫米) a year! In summer, the temperature is over 20. 76 Autumn is from September to November. It is much cooler. 77 The winter months are December, January and February. Its very cold and often snows. 78 Many people enjoy doing outdoor sports, like skiing and skating. No. 2It

35、is a good idea to have a river boat trip in Bangkok (曼谷). You can find lots of vegetables and fruits. The temperature can be over 40 in the middle of the day. 79 No. 3October 31 is Halloween. This holiday is for children to dress in clothes that look very scary. 80 Some wear masks (面具) of important

36、people like movie stars and presidents (总统 ). They go to each house and ask for candy by shouting “Trick or Treat”. Every family gives candy as a treat. If they do not,the children might do a trick like letting air out of a tire (轮胎). 根据以上内容,从下面的方框中选择合适的句子填入文中的空白处,使文章完整、通顺。 A. They often dress as wi

37、tches (女巫), ghosts or other characters.B. Remember to wear a hat.C. And I often wear a sweater and a jacket then.D. People need to wear a warm coat, boots and a warm hat.E. I usually wear a T-shirt and shorts in summer.VII. 书面表达。 (15 分)假设你叫赵丽。在你的生日那天,你收到了你妈妈送给你的生日礼物 一条女裙,你感到非常高兴。 请你根据以下提示,写一篇日记,50 词

38、左右。日记的开头已给出,不计入总词数。名称颜色 尺码 材料产地 价格 洗涤方法女裙黄色 中号 丝绸广东 200元温水洗涤Tuesday, April 8, 2008SunnyToday is my birthday. _Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 2 Different jobs require different uniforms.学案13一、预习目标【课标单词】designv. 设计,策划;n. 图案,图样,样式allowv. 允许,准许suitableadj. 合适的,适宜的disciplinen. 纪律,风纪stylen. 样式;款式;方式;风格,作风intervi

39、ewv. 一、 It is + adj. +that+从句 此句型常用来说明对某事的感受,其中 it 只是形式主语,that 引导的从句才是真正的主语,通常放在句尾。适用于此句型的形容词有:necessary,clear,true,strange,certain,likely,meaningful,important,possible,lucky 等。如: It is necessary that we help those disabled people. 我们帮助那些残疾人是必要的。 Its very clear that they badly need help. 很明显,他们非常需要帮

40、助。 二、 It is + adj. +to do sth. 此句型常用来描述行为、动作和情境。如: It is difficult to finish the work today. 今天完成这项工作很困难。 It is not easy to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语不容易。 相关链接 1. 在此句型中,动词不定式 to do sth. 也可直接放在句首作主语,但在现代英语中,这样用的不多。如:To give is much better than to receive. =It is better to give than to rece

41、ive.给予远胜于接受(予胜于求)。 2. 此句型中的形容词可换为名词,be 也可换为其他连系动词,如 feel 等。如: Its a good habit to get up early and go to bed early. 早睡早起是好习惯。 163. 在 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型中,动词不定式是真正的主语,it 是形式主语,常译为“做花费某人(多长时间)”。如: It will take only five minutes to walk there. 步行到那里只需要五分钟。 三、 It is +adj. +for sb. +to d

42、o sth. 在此句型中,动词不定式的逻辑主语是 for 后面的人或物,表示“干某事对某人 / 某物来说怎么样”。适用于此句型的形容词有:easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary,quick,dangerous 等。这些形容词常常与事物的特征有关,用来修饰动词不定式。如: Its important for us to keep the water clean. 对我们来说,保持水质的清洁很重要。 提示 此句型有时也可与“It is+adj. +that+从句”句型互换使用。如: Its possible for us to win the match.

43、=Its possible that we will win the match. 对我们来说,赢得这场比赛是有可能的。 四、 It is+adj. +of sb. +to do sth. 此句型常用来形容人的内在品质。适用于此句型的形容词有:kind,nice,clever,polite,careless,generous,good,thoughtful,silly 等。、掌握由连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句。I宾语从句可由连接代词 what, who,whom,whose,which 等引导,它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等,因此不能省略。如: Do you know who w

44、ill come this afternoon?你知道今天下午谁来吗?(作主语) Did you hear what she said?你听见她说的话了吗?(作宾语) I dont know whose that is我不知道那是谁的。(作表语) Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?请问我们得走哪个门?(作 gate 的定语) II宾语从句可由连接副词 when, where,how,why 等引导,它们在宾语从句中作状语,不可省略。如: We didnt know when she would come back我们不知道她什么时候回来

45、。 Can you tell me how I get to the post office?你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗? 说明:含 how 的词组也可引导宾语从句。主要有 how old,how many,how much, how long,how often,how far 等。如: Do you know how old he is? 注意:以上两项内容中,连接代词和连接副词起引导宾语从句的作用,不要再重复使用连接词,造成不必要的错误。如: I cant see that what is over there()此句中应去掉 that。 III可用连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的动词或

46、短语动词有 see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,find out,show,remember, choose 等。如: We cant decide who should go to Beijing first我们不能决定谁应该先去北京。 Read the story below and find out who Father Christmas is读下面的故事,弄清楚圣诞老人是谁。二、要点讲评1.I dont like uniform because they will so ugly on us. 我不喜欢校服,因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。look so ugly on us 意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑”2.I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform. 我认为我们的学校应该允许我们设计自己的校服。allow“允许、许可” ,allow sb .to do sth.“允许某人做某事”如:Mr.Wang allows us to play foo

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