1、 原创 陶瓷专业英语materials（body composition)stoneware:粗瓷dolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料type of glaze:matt:哑光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉 crackled:裂纹釉pearlized :珍珠釉under glazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕：relief, embossbisque firing:素烧 glost firing:釉烧gild ：镀金decal：贴花trinke
2、t box：首饰盒 silk screen printing :丝网印素彩瓷 plain porcelain 高温陶瓷 refractory china 窑：kiln tunnel:隧道窑印花：stamping 又收集了一些陶瓷术语 陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material 长石 feldspar 瓷泥 petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆 enamel paint, enamel 封泥 lute 高岭土 kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅 silica, SiO2 堇青石 cordierite 莫来石,红柱石 andalusite 泥果,坯体 cl
3、ay body 泥釉 slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙 lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡 tin oxide 釉 glaze 原材料 raw material 云母 mica 皂石,块滑石 steatite 陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器 jasper 薄胎瓷 thin china 彩陶器,釉陶 faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china 瓷 porcelain, china (China 中国来自Chin 秦,在英文中中国和瓷同一单词) 赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精
4、陶 delft 德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷 refractory china 工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware 黑色陶器 basalt 裂变瓷 crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷 crazed china 米色陶器 creamware 青瓷 celadon 青花瓷
5、bule and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china 日用瓷 household china, table ware 软瓷 soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery 绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery 施釉陶器 slipware 炻瓷 stoneware 素彩瓷 plain porcelain 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶 majolica 细瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器 terra
6、sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术 Technology 凹雕 intaglio 标记 marking 玻璃化 vitrify 车削 turning 成型 forming 冲压,冲压花 repousse 瓷土加工 clay processing 雕刻 carving 浮雕 relief 隔焰窑 muffle 工艺技术 technology 硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond 技艺 technique, craft 间断窑 intermittent kiln 浇铸 casting 拉毛 sgraf
7、fito 连续窑 continuous kiln 镂雕、镂空 piercing 辘轳车 jigger 泥釉彩饰法 trailing 碾磨 grinding 抛光 burnishing, polishing 破裂 chip 嵌入 inlay 切刻 incising 筛子 sieve 烧制 firing 陶瓷科技 ceramics 陶轮 potters wheel 贴花、嵌花 appliqu, decal 凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut 细裂纹 craze 性能 property 压印 impressing 窑 kiln 印花 stamping 釉上彩 overglazed colo
8、r figure 釉下彩 underglazed color figure 预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness 转模片 jiggered piece 转印 transfer print 装饰 dcor, decoration 其它 Others 斑点 speck 半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque 茶叶罐 caddy 单色的 monochrome 多色的 polychrome 高白 high white, Gaobai 工艺品 ar
9、tware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demons work, kuei kung 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝 cloisonn 绝缘子 insulator 考古学 archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流变学 rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model 模子 mould 耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai 漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器 br
10、onze work 人类学 antropology 渗透的 porous 手印，指印 finger mark 丝网印刷 silk screen printing 四面体 tetrahedral 搪瓷，珐琅 enamel 陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist 陶工 potter 瓦 tile 碗 bowl 卫生洁具 sanitary ware 温度 temperature 硬度 hardness 釉工 glazier 圆块，雕球，瘤 knob 砖 brick 爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于 520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家 何朝宗 He Chaozhong（
11、1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家 韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商 希腊古瓮颂Ode on a Crecian Urn英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美 陶瓷专业核心词汇AAbsolute alcohol 无水酒精Abrasive paper 砂纸Agate 玛瑙Ageing 陈腐Agitator 搅拌器Albite 钠长石Alkali 碱Alumina 氧化铝（ 粒?/FONTAmber 琥珀Amethyst 紫水晶Allowance
12、公差Ammonia 氨Amorphous 无定形的Amphora 双耳瓶Ampoule 安瓿（bu，四声）Analytical balance 分析天平Angle brick 角砖Anhydrous gypsum 无水石膏Anisotropic 各向异性的Anneal 退火Anthemion 无烟煤Apparent porosity 显气孔率Aqua regia 王水Application of glaze 施釉Aerometer 比重计Artesian well 自流井Asbestos 石棉Asphalt 沥青Atomizing dryer 喷雾干燥Autogenous ignition 自
13、燃Avogadros number 阿伏加德罗常数Azote 氮Azure 天蓝色BBakclite 电木Balancing 配平Ball-float valve 浮球阀Ball mill 球磨机Barite 重晶石（硫酸钡）Basalt 玄武岩Batch bucker 料斗Beaker flask 锥形瓶Bearing 轴承Bending stress 弯曲应力Bentonite 膨润土Biotite 黑云母Biscuit fire 素烧Bitumen 沥青Black lead 石墨Blanket feeder 毯式投料机Blank test 空白试验Blende 闪锌矿Blender 混料
14、器Blinding 失透Blue copperas 胆矾Bogie 窑车Bond angle 键角Bond distance 键长Borax 硼砂Boyles law 波义耳定律Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittle fracture 脆性断裂Brown coal 褐煤Burette 滴定管Burned lime 生石灰补充陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material 长石 feldspar 瓷泥 petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆 enamel paint, enamel 封泥 lute 高岭土 kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅
15、silica, SiO2 堇青石 cordierite 莫来石,红柱石 andalusite 泥果,坯体 clay body 泥釉 slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙 lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡 tin oxide 釉 glaze 原材料 raw material 云母 mica 皂石,块滑石 steatite dolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities 翠绿釉 Kingfisher blue glaze 分相釉 phase separation glaz
16、e 粉青釉 lavender grey glaze 复合釉;混合铀 composite glaze 钙釉.石灰釉 calcareous glaze 盖底釉 cladding glaze 高硅质釉;硅酸质釉 siliceous glaze 高温釉 hard glaze 瓜皮绿釉 cucumber green glaze 光泽釉 bright glaze 光泽釉 glossy glaze 孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red 孩儿脸釉 strawberry red glaze 海参釉 trepang glaze 海棠红釉 begonia red glaze 虹彩釉 lust
17、er glaze 弧坑釉 crater glaze 虎斑釉 tiger-skin glaze 琥珀釉 amber glaze 花釉；复色釉 fancy glaze 滑石釉 talc glaze 灰釉 ash glaze 挥发釉 vapour glaze 火焰红釉 flamboyant red glaze 鸡皮釉 fowl-skin glaze 基础釉 parent glaze 祭红 altar red 祭红釉 sacrificial red glaze 祭蓝 altar blue 祭蓝釉 sacrificial blue glaze 荠红釉 shiny red glaze 荞蓝釉 deep b
18、lue glaze 贾丁尼尔釉 Jardiniere glaze 碱石灰釉 alkaline-calcareous 碱釉 alkaline glaze 豇豆红釉 cowpea red glaze 豇豆红釉 haricot red glaze 酱釉；棕釉 brown glaze 结晶釉 crystalline glaze 金丝黄釉 gold filament yellow glaze 金星绿釉 aventurine green glaze 金星釉；砂金釉 aventurine glaze 金属釉 metallic glaze 桔皮釉 orange-peel glaze 钧釉 chun glaze
19、 可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze 可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze 可溶性釉 soluble glaze 孔雀蓝釉 peacock blue glaze 孔雀绿釉 peacock green glaze 辣椒红釉 chilli red glaze 郎窑红釉 Lang yao red glaze 郎窑绿釉 Lang yao green glaze 梨皮釉 pear peel glaze 锂辉石釉 spodumene glaze 流纹釉 flowing glaze 龙皮釉 dragon-skin glaze 卵青釉 egg and spinach glaze
20、 罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robins-egg glaze 罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze 麻点釉 sesame pot glaze 梅子青釉 plum green glaze 美人醉釉 beautys flush glaze 米黄色釉；奶油色釉 cream glaze 面釉 cover glaze 墨地三彩 tricolour with china-ink 南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze 泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉 slip glaze 凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze 牛血红釉 ox-blood glaze 牛血红
21、釉 sang-de-boeuf (法语） 硼釉 boracic glaze 葡萄紫釉 grap purple glaze 铅硼釉 lead borate glaze 铅釉 lead glaze 茄皮紫釉 aubergine glaze 青瓷釉 celadon glaze 日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名 tessha glaze 熔块釉 fritted glaze 乳白釉 opaline glaze 乳光釉 opalescence glaze 乳鼠皮釉 mousie skin glaze 砂金釉；金星釉 gold stone glaze 鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）日本 shark-shin gl
22、aze 鳝皮绿釉 green eel-skin glaze 鳝皮釉 eel-skin glaze 鳝鱼黄釉 eel yellow 鳝鱼青釉 eel bluish green glaze 蛇皮绿釉 green snake-skin glaze 蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze 生料釉 raw glaze 生铅釉 raw lead glaze 失透釉 devitrification glaze 石灰釉 lime glaze Crack Glaze 纹片釉Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩工艺技术 Technology 凹雕 intaglio 标记 marking 玻璃化
23、vitrify 车削 turning 成型 forming 冲压,冲压花 repousse 瓷土加工 clay processing 雕刻 carving 浮雕 relief 隔焰窑 muffle 工艺技术 technology 硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond 技艺 technique, craft 间断窑 intermittent kiln 浇铸 casting 拉毛 sgraffito 连续窑 continuous kiln 镂雕、镂空 piercing 辘轳车 jigger 泥釉彩饰法 trailing 碾磨 grinding 抛光 burnishing, polishi
24、ng 破裂 chip 嵌入 inlay 切刻 incising 筛子 sieve 烧制 firing 陶瓷科技 ceramics 陶轮 potters wheel 贴花、嵌花 appliqu, decal 凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut 细裂纹 craze 性能 property 压印 impressing 窑 kiln 印花 stamping 釉上彩 overglazed color figure 釉下彩 underglazed color figure 预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness 转模片 jiggered pi
25、ece 转印 transfer print 装饰 dcor, decoration Cut edge 切割边缘Scalloped 扇形边的陶瓷成品杯 mugMeat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘Soup Plate 汤盘 Tea cup 茶杯Tea Saucer 茶杯碟 Creamer 奶壶 Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟 Tea cup/Saucer 茶杯/碟Milk pot 奶壶 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗Shaker 筛 Tureen 汤窝Duck bowl 鸭碗Rice Bowl 饭碗 Ri
26、ce bowl Flaring 反口碗Rice bowl rope 反口碗 Saucer, thick body 厚碟Bowl with cover 盖碗 Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟 Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2 号筛壶Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick 带把手的厚碟4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5反口碗 Platter 大浅盘Vase 花瓶 Fish Bowl 鱼缸Fruit Plate 水果盘 Deep Plate 深盘Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar S
27、alt Jar 盐瓶 Salt sellarSeasoning Dish 格碟 Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗Table wares Set 餐具 Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟 Christmas Toys 小丑 Goddess of Mercy 观音 Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙God of longevity with lad 寿星 God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神Porcelain figuring 人物 Mask 面具Oval plate 鱼盘 Meat Plate 拼盘 Fla
28、t Plate 平盘 Soup Plate 汤盘Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷 Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷 the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷labels for porcelain 花纸Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金 vats 盆Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱 Fleur bouquet 花篮 13pec Chinese Tea Pot 6pec Decorated Mug setCow
29、mobile 6/s 动态牛 Single unicorn 独角兽（麒麟） Spoon Rest Candle holder 烛座Vase open-work 通花瓶 flower pot 花瓶Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马 15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15 头 潮州茶具 Sugar pot 糖罐 inner box bubble 气泡袋Polly foam polybag 胶袋 Lamp stand 灯台Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料 Lampshade 灯罩Candlestick 烛台其它 Others 斑点 speck 半透明 t
30、ranslucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque 茶叶罐 caddy 单色的 monochrome 多色的 polychrome 高白 high white, Gaobai 工艺品 artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demons work, kuei kung 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝 cloisonn 绝缘子 insulator 考古学 archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流变学 rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model 模子
31、mould 耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai 漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器 bronze work 人类学 antropology 渗透的 porous 手印，指印 finger mark 丝网印刷 silk screen printing 四面体 tetrahedral 搪瓷，珐琅 enamel 陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist 陶工 potter 瓦 tile 碗 bowl
32、卫生洁具 sanitary ware 温度 temperature 硬度 hardness 釉工 glazier 圆块，雕球，瘤 knob 砖 brick 爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于 520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家 何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家 韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商 希腊古瓮颂Ode on a Crecian Urn英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美在线英汉汉英科技大词典
33、中含有“瓷”的词汇瓷 porcelain; china瓷把手 porcelain handle瓷板 vitrolite瓷保险丝盒 porcelain fuse box瓷杯 porcelain cup瓷插入式熔丝 porcelain plug fuse瓷插头 porcelain plug瓷插座 porcelain receptacle瓷茶壶 china tea-pot瓷衬 ceramic liner; porcelain lining瓷衬底印刷电路 ceracircuit瓷衬球磨机 porcelain mill瓷充填 porcelain filling瓷灯头 porcelain lamp hol
34、der瓷灯罩 porcelain lamp shade瓷电容器 porcelain condenser瓷雕 porcelain carving; sculpture porcelain瓷断流器 porcelain cut-out瓷断面 porcelain fracture瓷防水拉线开关 porcelain water proof cord switch瓷粉充填器 porcelain plugger瓷粉调板 porcelain slab瓷粉调刀 porcelain cement spatula瓷管 porcelain tube; porcelain pipe瓷管道 porcelain duct瓷
35、管型油断路器 porcelain type oil circuit breaker瓷罐 porcelain jar; porcelain pot瓷辊 porcelain roller瓷过滤棒 porcelain filtering stick瓷过滤漏斗 porcelain filtering funnel瓷合金刀具 porcelain alloy cutter瓷横担绝缘子 porcelain-arm insulator瓷花金属板 plaque瓷环过滤器 porcelain ring filtre瓷火花塞 porcelain spark plug; stone plug瓷基体 porcelain
36、 basal body瓷夹 cleat insulator; porcelain clip瓷夹布线 cleat wiring瓷件粘接剂 binder for porcelain paste瓷胶 porcelain cement瓷胶结砂轮 vitrified grinding stone瓷接线盒 porcelain covered connector瓷进线套管 porcelain lead-in bushing瓷绝缘 porcelain insulating; ceramic type insulation瓷绝缘体 porcelain insulator瓷绝缘子式断流器 porcelain cl
37、ad type circuit breaker瓷绝缘子线轴 porcelain spool insulator瓷壳保险丝 porcelain fuse; porcelain cartridge fuse瓷壳接线盒 porcelain connector瓷蓝 ceramic cobalt blue; cobalt blue瓷料 porcelain瓷漏斗 Buchner filter; Buchner funnel; porcelain funnel瓷螺丝灯头 porcelain screw holder瓷螺丝灯座 porcelain screw socket瓷面 porcelain facing
38、瓷面具 porcelain mask瓷面纸 porcelain paper瓷皿 porcelain dish瓷模 ceramic former瓷磨 porcelain mill瓷磨球 porcelain media瓷钮 porcelain knob瓷盘电阻器 porcelain disc resistor瓷盘绝缘子 porcelain cup瓷配件 porcelain accessory; porcelain fitting瓷硼钙石 bakerite瓷片 ceramic chip瓷平底漏斗 Buchner filter瓷瓶 porcelain insulator瓷瓶穿钉 insulator b
39、olt瓷瓶球磨机 pot mill瓷瓶式电流互感器 porcelain clad current transformer瓷瓶式断路器 porcelain clad circuit breaker瓷漆 enamel lacquer; enamel paint; enamel varnish瓷漆刷 enamel brush瓷器 china; chinaware; porcelain; porcelain ware; hard paste porcelain; true porcelain 在线英汉汉英科技大词典中含有“瓷”的词汇(2)瓷器餐具 porcelain dinner-ware瓷器残片 f
40、ragment of pottery瓷器店 china shop瓷器结合剂 porcelain cement瓷器制造日期印记 date-letter; date mark瓷器装饰 decoration of porcelain瓷嵌体 porcelain inlay瓷球磨机 porcelain ball mill瓷裙 porcelain patticoat瓷燃烧管 porcelain combustion tube瓷燃烧舟 porcelain combustion boat瓷绕线管绝缘子 porcelain bobbin insulator瓷三角架 porcelein triangle瓷色料 p
41、orcelain color瓷砂石 porcelain sandstone瓷勺皿 porcelain casserole瓷石 china stone; porcelain stone瓷室 porcelain chamber瓷首饰 porcelain jewellery瓷栓 porcelain knob瓷胎 porcelain body瓷胎画珐琅 enamel painting on porcelain瓷胎竹编 bamboo over porcelain瓷套冠 porcelain jacket crown瓷套管 porcelain bushing shell; porcelain through
42、 insulator; porcelain sleeve; porcelain bushing瓷套管绝缘子 porcelain through insulator瓷天线绝缘子 porcelain antenna insulator瓷贴花印刷油墨 ceramic ink瓷头螺丝 porcelain head screw瓷头铜螺丝 pottery topped brass screw瓷土 porcelain clay; china-clay; kaoline瓷土粉 china clay in powder瓷土熟料 china-clay chamotte瓷托 porcelain plate瓷托托牙
43、porcelain base denture瓷外罩 porcelain housing瓷弯管 porcelain elbow tube瓷相学 ceramography瓷芯 porcelain core瓷旋流器 porcelain cyclone瓷牙 porcelain teeth; mineral teeth瓷牙的 odontoceramics瓷牙面 facing porcelain瓷牙学 ceramodontia瓷牙制作术 odontoceramotechny瓷研钵 porcelain mortar瓷眼 porcelain eye瓷样的 porcellaneous; porcellanous
44、瓷仪器 porcelain utensil瓷用色料 porcelain colour瓷釉 ceramic glaze; porcelain glaze瓷釉剥落 shivering瓷釉电容器 glaze capacitor瓷圆柱体 porcelain cylinder瓷渣 pitchers瓷罩式变流器 porcelain clad type current transformer瓷罩式电流互感器 porcelain clad current transformer瓷罩式断流器 porcelain clad circuit breaker瓷枕 porcelain pillow瓷支持绝缘子 porc
45、elain support insulator瓷制多孔滤筒 bougie瓷制门把手 door-handle of porcelain瓷制球磨罐 jar mill瓷制珍珠 porcelain pearl瓷质 porcelain瓷质胶粉 porcelain cement瓷质绝缘子 porcelain insulator瓷质卫生器 vitreous-china sanitary ware瓷质悬挂隔电子 suspension porcelain瓷珠 porcelain bead; knob insulator瓷柱 porcelain knob; knob insulator瓷柱布线 knob wiring柱瓷管布线 knob-and-tube wiring瓷砖 ceramic tile; enamel tile; porcelain tile; tile瓷砖锤 tile hammer瓷砖刀 tile cutter瓷砖机 wall tile press瓷砖胶 glue for tile瓷砖嵌镶 tile fillet瓷砖清洗剂 tile cleaner瓷座放大镜 magnifying mirror with ceramic foot
