1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.Tokyo was our final (目的地). 2.We have (充裕的) proof of his guilt. 3.Our latest model should meet your (要求) exactly. 4.He (承认) it to be true. 5.He was too busily (忙于) to go to the show.,destination,abundant,requirements,acknowledged,occupied,6.He is a man of great
2、 (事业心). 7.Ir the book to all my students. 8.Previous teaching experience is a necessary q for this job. 9.Our a in New York deals with all US sales. 10.The two stories c each other.,enterprise,ecommended,ualification,gent,ontradict,.重点短语再现 1. 适应；调节 2. 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去；干得好 3. 相适应；相融和；找出时间或空间做某事 4. 对适应；习惯
3、 5. 就而言 6. 感觉自在；无拘束；觉得舒适 7. 忙着做；忙于某事物 8. 不可能的；不值得讨论的 9. 安顿下来 10. 日复一日,adjust to,keep it up,fit in,get used to,as far as one is concerned,feel at home,be occupied with,out of the question,settle in,day in and day out,.典型句式运用 1.I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activi
4、ties. 我一直忙于学业以致于我没有时间去搞社交活动。本句中so.that.意为“”，引导 从句。so.that.还可以引导目的状语从句，句子中带有can/could/may/might/will/would等。,考点提炼,如,此以致于,结果状语,情态动词,2.But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect.但是我也很紧张，因为我不知道我可以期待什么。“what/how/where/when+ ”结构在句中可作主语、 和表语。,考点提炼,to do,宾语,3.How difficult do you think it is
5、 to adjust to the customs of another country?你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗难吗？do you think.意为“”，常作 置于句中，句首以特殊疑问词开头，句子用 语序。类似用法 的词还有suppose,believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。,考点提炼,你认,为,插入语,陈述,导练互动 重点单词 1.recommendXie Lei highly recommends it.(回归课本P38) 观察思考He recommended Spain for our next holiday.他建议我们下次去西班牙度假。The
6、doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet.医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。,I have been recommended this magazine. 有人向我推荐这本杂志。 I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish. 我劝你在没做出什么蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。,vt.建议；推荐；劝告,注意 （1）recommend作“劝告；建议”讲时，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，可以接不定式作宾语补足语，但不能接不
7、定式作宾语。 （2）recommend表示“建议”时，还可以接that 从句，该从句要用虚拟语气。 (3)把甲介绍给乙，使他们相识，用introduce； 把某物介绍、推荐给某人或把某人推荐给某人， 应用recommend。 （4）recommendation后的同位语从句、表语从句、 宾语从句等要用虚拟语气，即should+v.,should 可以省略。,即学即用 (1)你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？Can you on this subject? (2)我劝你遵守安全规则。I comply with safety regulations. (3)他的建议有不少可取之处。His pr
8、oposal has much . (4)他因校长推荐而被任命。He was appointedthe president.,recommend me some new books,recommend you to,to recommend,on the recommendation,of,2.occupyI have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.(回归课本P39) 观察思考They occupy the house next door.他们住在隔壁。The army occup
9、ied the enemys capital.军队占领了敌国首都。My sister occupies an important position in the Department of the Environment.我姐姐在环境部担任要职。,归纳总结 occupy 。 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙 于；专心于 occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力 be occupied（房间、座位、床位等）有人占用 be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 be deepl
10、y occupied in thinking陷入沉思 be fully occupied忙得不可开交 occupation n.工作，职业；占据；消遣,vt.占据；占用；任职,即学即用 （1）他终日从事各种研究项目。（2）她忙于写一本小说。（3）他脑子里装着许多问题。（4）他的职业是什么？,He occupied himself with various,research projects.,She is occupied in writing a novel.,Many problems occupied his mind.,What is his occupation?,3.acknowl
11、edgeFirst of all,he told me,I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(回归课本P38) 观察思考She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.她拒不承认改革的必要性。The shipping company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到。,I gratefully acknowledge financial suppor
12、t from several local businesses. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。,归纳总结 acknowledge 。 acknowledge sb./sth.to be.承认某人/某物是 acknowledge that.承认 acknowledge sb.as.认为/接受某人是/成为 acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事 acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼；问候 acknowledgement n.承认；致谢，答谢 It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的,vt.承认；确认；答谢,即学即用 (1)你承认
13、你错了吗？youve been wrong? (2)是她想认你做她的女儿。It is she who wants toas her daughter. (3)他承认收过一些可视为贿赂的礼物。He that could be seen as bribes. (4)普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。the best player in the world.,Do you acknowledge that,acknowledge you,acknowledged receiving gifts,He is widely acknowledged to be,4.substitute“Also,when I
14、miss my family,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.”(回归课本P38) 观察思考Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?糖精是糖的良好替代品吗？Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute her.玛丽病了，劳拉代替她。He substitutes as our teacher of English.他代任我们的英语老师。,归纳总结 substitute 代替者； 代用品；用代替； 替代，取代。 as a substitut
15、e作为代表人/代用品 a substitute for sth.代替的人或物 be no substitute for.没有那样好；不如称心 substitute A for B用A代替B substitution n.代替，替换 表示代替的短语：take ones place/take the place of/in place of/instead of,n.,vt.,vi.,易混辨异 substitute,replace (1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调 “代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更 换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的（通常用 take the p
16、lace of更通俗些）。 （2）在句型结构上，通常是： substitute A for B用A代替B （使用A） replace A with B用B替换A （使用B） She substituted sugar for honey. 她用糖代替蜂蜜。 We replaced a flat tyre with a new one. 我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。,即学即用用适当的介词填空 (1)Home-made parts are being substituted imported ones. (2)The manager was unable to attend but sent his d
17、eputy a substitute. (3)We substituted red balls blues ones,to see if the baby would notice. (4)Fish can be substituted meat in this recipe.,for,as,for,with,5.requirementXie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.(回归课本P38) 观察思考Our immed
18、iate requirement is extra staff.我们急需增加工作人员。Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements.并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。,归纳总结 requirement 。 require vt. & vi.需要；依靠 require to do要求做 require sb.to do要求某人做 require sth.to be done要求某事被做 require doing/to be done要求被做 require sb.of sth.要求某人某物 require that.(should)+
19、动词原形要求做某事 It is/was required that.(should)+动词原形有人要求做,n.要求；需要,注意 （1）require表示“需要”时，后面接动名词的主动形式表被动意义。 （2）require表示“要求，命令”时其后的that宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。 （3）在requirement后的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语用“（should）+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。,即学即用 （1）The situation(需要他在场). （2）Everybody （被要求） attend the meeting. （3）These young
20、 trees will(需要照料) carefully. （4）What is the minimum(入学条件) for this course?,required that he (should),be present,is required to,require looking,after,entrance require-,ment,重点短语与句型 6.keep it upKeep It Up,Xie Lei（回归课本P38） 观察思考Well done!Keep it up!干得好！继续好好干吧！They sang songs to keep their spirits up.他们唱
21、歌以保持高昂的情绪。,归纳总结 keep up意为： 。 keep up维持，保持；继续下去 keep ones word/promise信守诺言 keep a record保持纪录 keep fit保持健康 keep in touch with.与保持联系 keep up (with sb./sth.)跟上，不落在后面 keep.out of不使入内；不惹事 keep sth.in mind把记在心里 keep ones balance保持平衡 keep away from避免接近，远离 keep hold of.抓住 keep an eye on sth.注意看守某物；照看某物,保持；继续
22、,即学即用用keep的相关短语填空 (1)The rain all afternoon. (2) the edge of the cliff. (3)Wages are not inflation. (4)Weve asked the neighbours tothe house for us while we are away. (5)Try to between work and relaxation.,kept up,Keep away from,keeping up with,keep an,eye on,keep a balance,7.fit inChinese student f
23、itting in well.(回归课本P39) 观察思考Where do I fit in?哪里是我适合的地方？Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？,归纳总结 fit in意为： 。 fit sb.for sth./to do sth.使某人能适合 fit sth.to sth.使与相符合 fit in with.与适合；（新加入者）处得融洽 fit up安装；安放 be fit to do sth.适合做某事 be fit for.胜任；适合,相适应，相融合,即学即用 （1）他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作。His
24、 experience the job. （2）他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。Hes never done this type of work before;Im not sure how hell. （3）这个地方不适合你居住。This is not to live. （4）那件夹克衫很合身。That jacket .,fitted him perfectly for,fit in,with the other people,a fit place for you,fits well,8.It was the first time she had ever left
25、 her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。 典例体验Ive spoken in public.这是我第一次在公开场合发言。 he had been ill that year.那是他那年第三次生病了。Its the second time (that) Jack has come to China.这是杰克第二次来中国。,Its the first time (that),It was the third time (that),归纳总结iswill be （ ） It/This/That was the first/second.time that-clause（ ）Its
26、timeIts high timeIts about time should do sth.did sth.,It/This/That,the first/second. time that-clause,现在完成时,过去完成时,(1),(that) sb.,(that) sb.,=Its (high/about) time (for sb.) to do sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了 (2)Its the first (second.) time (that) sb.have done sth.某人第一次（第二次）做某事 注意 the first (second,etc.) time可作
27、从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 与the first time一样可用作连词的常见词（组）有：the moment,the minute,the instant,directly,instantly,immediately,the+序数词+time,each time,every time等。,即学即用 （1）第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。 I saw the dress,I decided to buy it. （2）这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。 that an AfricanAmerican has been elected the President of the Uni
28、ted States. （3）该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。we did something to stop pollution.,The first time,It is the first time,Its (high) time that,考题回扣 【例1】Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to ,so she left. （山东高考）A.show off B.go upC.fit in D.come over解析 句意为：Amy参加了一个绘画班，但是好像不适应，所以她就退出了。show off炫耀；go up上升；fit in适应
29、；come over来访。课文原文Chinese student fitting in well.,C,【例2】We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we each other for years. （辽宁高考）A.knewB.have knownC.had knownD.know解析 句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前,因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。,C,课文原文 It was the firs
30、t time she had ever left her motherland.,【例3】The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. （浙江高考）A.wouldnt B.couldntC.neednt D.shouldnt解析 recommend表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即：should+动词原形，should可以省略。课文原文Xie Lei highly recommends it.,D,【例4】Some children want to challenge themselves
31、by learning a language different from their parents speak at home. （浙江高考）A.what B.that C.which D.one解析 句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。课文原文He wanted to know what I thought,which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.,A,【例5】I began to feel in the
32、new school when I saw some familiar faces. （山东高考）A.at home B.at heartC.at will D.at sight解析 feel at home舒适自在，不拘束，符合题意。课文原文Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now.,A,写作技能 如何在议论文中发表看法在写议论文的时候，往往需要谈谈自己的看法，如何发表自己的看法，是“有法可依”的，只要了解和掌握其写作框架，就能保证写得较得体，从而获得比较高的分数。一、自然过渡写完正反两方面的观点或提出中心
33、话题后，用句恰当的过渡语引出自己的观点。过渡语起承上启下的作用，使文章显得自然、连贯。,常用的过渡句式有：1.In my opinion./2.Personally,I feel that./3.As far as Im concerned./4.I do agree with./5.I cant agree more withSuch cases are often seen in our life./6.In some way,I agree with./7.In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in./8.Every co
34、in has two sides.二、列举例证提出自己的观点后就要用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。 常用的句式有：,1.First/Firstly,.Second/secondly,. Finally./2.On the one hand,.on the other hand,./3.For one thing.and for another./4.Furthermore/Besides/In addition,.三、总结点题进一步总结自己的观点，提出具体做法或号召，升华主题，这时应注意文章前后呼应。 常用的句式有：1.In conclusion,./2.In short,./3.In a wo
35、rd,./4.In general,./5.All in all, ./6.All these things considered,./7.To sum up,./8.Therefore,.,即时练习翻译句子 1.在我看来，政府应采取措施建立各种各样的学校来满足人们的需要。. 2.就个人而言，我认为考试作弊是不对的，因为 它违备了学校的规定。.,In my opinion,measures should be taken by,the government to set up various schools to,meet the needs of people,Personally,it i
36、s wrong to cheat in examinations,because it breaks the rules of schools,3.因此，我们将有更多的时间来培养自己的兴趣和特别的技能。. 4.一方面，现代科技使交通方式越来越先进；另 一方面，随着社会的发展，人们之间有了更多的联系。.,Therefore,we will have more time to develop,our own interests and special skills,For one thing,modern science and technology,has made means of trans
37、portation more and,more advanced.For another (thing),with,the development of society,people contact,with each other more often,5.一句话，我们每一个人都应对国家贡献自己的力量以使她变得更美好。.,In a word,each of us should make a,contribution to our country to make it more,beautiful,自主检测 .品句填词 1.Not having made full p ,they put off
38、 the meeting. 2.I wouldnt r you to go there alone. 3.She a his help in her book. 4.Chance usually g the outcome of the game. 5.Can you s for the singer who is ill?,reparations,ecommend,cknowledged,overns,ubstitute,6.A lot of care and attention is （需要） in keeping the pets. 7.Ill （草拟） a contract for y
39、ou. 8.Most of the bedroom is o by the big bed. 9.We eventually arrived at our holiday (目的地). 10.We need a spirit of (事业心) if we are to achieve something.,required,draft,ccupied,destination,enterprise,.短语运用 on board,keep it up,fit in,feel at home, substitute,make preparations for,a handful of,be occu
40、pied in,adjust to,be/become used to 1.I picked up letters and began to read them. 2.The couple did not give themselves time to marriage before their baby arrived. 3.We had only a week tothe wedding.,a handful of,adjust to,make preparations,for,4.His ideas didnt quite with our aims. 5.In the end,the
41、workers were/doing hard work at night. 6.If only he could ,he would break the world record. 7.She on the stage this time,though she seldom appeared. 8.We preparing for the midterm exams,so we dont have time to go out for an outing.,fit in,became used,to,keep it up,felt at home,are occupied in,9.Noth
42、ing can for the advice your doctor is able to give you. 10.When you get the plane,find your seat first according to your ticket.,substitute for,on board,.完成句子 1.The button is designed (调节音量) of the MP3. 2.He is recognized as a fully (合格的，胜任的) teacher. 3.I (建议他找个律师) for advice. 4.There is no place (比
43、你的家更舒适). 5.The liquid medicine before being taken (服用前需摇匀).,to adjust the,volume,qualified,recommend that he see a lawyer,more comfortable than,your own home,requires shaking,6.They (承认自己错了). 7.He is always (忙于工作). 8.Who will (接替约翰当主编) after he retires? 9.Do you have any (评论) on young peoples dying
44、hair? 10.We have had another (丰收年).,acknowledged having done wrong,occupied with/in work,succeed John as chief editor,comment to make,abundant year,.单项填空 1.Mr.Morse,who graduated from a famous medical university,spent years his skills as a doctor.A.adapting B.acquiringC.occupying D.concentrating解析 句
45、意为：莫斯先生，毕业于著名的医科大学，花了很多年来获取作为一名医生所需要的技巧。由句意可知，B项意为“获得，得到；养成”符合句意。,B,2.Anyway,that evening, Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.A.when B.whereC.what D.which解析 句意为：那天晚上最后我反正住在了拉奇尔那里，具体情况以后我再告诉你。非限制性定语从句中谓语动词为短语tell sb.about sth.,从句中介词about缺少宾语，故用which。,D,3.By serving othe
46、rs,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eyeopening and rewarding.A.who B.whichC.what D.that解析 后面一句是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少的是主语，先行词是前面整句话的内容，所以用which引导。句意为：通过为别人服务，一个人就会关注某人而不是他/她自己，这样也许就能使眼界非常开阔并获得回报。,B,4.What were you doing when I rang you this morning?I was occupied the hou
47、sework and kept my son occupied his homework.A.at;doing B.with;doingC.at;to do D.with;to do解析 be occupied with sth.和be occupied (in) doing sth.的意思都是“忙于做某事”。,B,5.As the twentieth century came to a close,the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand,waiting .A.to use B.to be usedC.to have used D.to be using解析 句意为：在20世纪即将结束之际，有许多可用于伟大的民族文化的素材以待使用。不定式作宾语，同时表达被动关系。时态上是将来含义，所以不选择表示完成时态的C项和表示进行时的D项。,B,6.Next winter, Ill stay in Harbin,will surely be another exciting holiday.A.which B.whenC.that D.where解析 考查非限制性定语从句。when引导定语 从句，在从句中作时间状语，指代前面的next winter。,
