1、Listening & Speaking,国旗,国徽,秘鲁概况,Pre-listening,Andes Mountains,Lima, the capital of Peru, lies in the north on the Pacific coast.,Cuzco 库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区，是古老的印加文化的摇篮。,The Andes Mountains, runs parallel to the Pacific coast, and it is the longest Mountains in the world.,“the”用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。, visit
2、ing museums climbing mountains looking at wildlife learning about a countrys culturestaying in expensive hotels,Listening,Tick the things Lia likes doing., visiting places on her own trying different kinds of food going to historical sites cycling,Has Lia been to Peru before?2. Why doesnt Lia want t
3、o go on a tour?,No.,Because she likes to be independent.,Answer the questions.,3. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone?,She might feel lonely. She might find it difficult because its her first visit.,4. Why does the travel agent recommend Cuzco for Lia to visit?5. How will Lia kn
4、ow about tours from Cuzco?,Cuzco combines many of the things Lia likes doing. She can stay on her own in a hotel and take tours when she wants some company.,The travel agent gives her a brochure.,1. I _ independent. 2. But you _ because its your first visit. 3. But I also _. 4. You _ from Lima, the
5、capital of Peru, to Cuzco. 5. We _ into a hotel in Cuzco.,like to be,might find it difficult,love mountains,could fly,could book you,Listen again and complete the sentences.,LISTENING TEXT,A TRIP TO PERU Lia is planning to visit Peru. Listen to her conversation with a clerk at the travel agency (TA)
6、 about possible ways to travel.,TA: Can I help you? L : Yes, I want to go to Peru. Ive heard a lot about it. TA: Have you been there before? L : No, but I dont want to go on a tour. I like to be independent. Is it possible for me to travel alone? TA: Oh certainly. But you might find it difficult as
7、its your first visit.,L : Is it dangerous then? TA: Not really. Well, not in big towns anyway, where there are other tourists. However, I think you might be lonely on your own. L : Mmm! I suppose so. Well, what do you suggest?,TA: Lets see. What kind of things do you like doing? L : Well, I enjoy vi
8、siting historical places and I like going to museums. TA: Of course, there are many historical sites in Peru.,L : Yes, but I also love mountains. Id like to go somewhere in the Andes. And Ive heard that the animals and plants are really beautiful. TA: Mmm. I think I know the perfect place for you. L
9、 : Oh, good.,TA: Its called Cuzco. Its a city high up in the Andes. Its not far from the ancient city of Machu Picchu. L : Oh, yes! Id really like to see that. TA: You can fly from Lima, the capital of Peru, to Cuzco. We could book you into a hotel in Cuzco. Then you could take short tours from Cuzc
10、o whenever you wanted to. Youll be able to get to lots of different places from there.,L : Thats a great idea. I could travel to Cuzco and stay in a hotel. When I wanted some company I could join a tour group for a few days. TA: Exactly. Look, heres a brochure with the tours from Cuzco.,L : Great. T
11、hanks. Now please how much is the airfare to Cuzco? TA: Well, it depends when you want to go (fading out),Reading,1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art.,2. What is special about La
12、ke Titicaca?Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world, on which boats can travel.,3. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?Spanish and Indian.,Peru,Lima,South America,coastal,The Andes,plains,Governed,1821,abundant,Mountains,Read the text on page 44, and answer the
13、following questions.,Tour 1:What can people see on tour 1?2. In what way will people travel on tour 1?3. How long will tour 1 last?,What can people see on tour 1?Jungle, wildlife, mountain scenery, ancient ruins, sunrise on Andes2. In what way will people travel on tour 1?On hike, train.3. How long
14、will tour 1 last?Four days,Tour 2: 4. What places will people get to? 5. In what way will people get there? 6. What can people do on this tour?,4. What places will people get to? Cuzco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, floating islands of the Uros people, Lima 5. In what way will people get there? By bus, boat,
15、 plane 6. What can people do on this tour? Fantastic view of highland, boat, stay with a local Uros family.,Tour3: 7. What places will people get to?8. What can people do on this tour?,Andes, Cuzco, Machu Picchu( ruins),Learn about history, visit the museums, admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy e
16、xcellent food, buy souvenirs, view the ancient ruins,Tour4: 9. What places will people get to?10. In what way will people get there?11. What can people do on this tour?,Cuzco, Andes, Amazon jungle,By plane, boat,Enjoy the view of Andes and explore the Amazon jungle, see many birds,Discussion: What a
17、re the differences between the two introduction of Peru?,1.The first is a factual report about the history and geography of Peru. The second is from a travel brochure and describes tours to places in Peru. 2. The first one is to give factual information about Peru and the second is to sell tours in
18、Peru.,语篇领悟 1. On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu?A. Tour 1 and Tour 2B. Tour 2 and Tour 3C. Tour 1 and Tour 3D. Tour 3 and Tour 4,C,Glance quickly through the brochure and then try to find out the answers to the following questions.,2. If you want to get a
19、n opportunity to learn about the Uros Indians life, you can choose _ .A. Tour 1 B. Tour 2C. Tour 3 D. Tour 4 3. You can _ on Tour 4.A. explore the jungleB. enjoy some excellent foodC. buy some great souvenirsD. Stay with a local family for a fully-day,B,A,Language points,1. Why does the travel agent
20、 advise her not to travel alone?,1) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，不定式作补语。类似的动词还有: advise, allow, believe, command, consider, declare, encourage, find,forbid, imagine, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, suppose.advise与suggest两者的区别是： advise后面加somebody (not) to do.,而suggest后
21、面必须加somebody (或者somebodys) doing.，当然两者都,可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should) (not) do.。 如下面三个句子：I advise my father to stop smoking.I suggest my father( fathers) stopping smoking.I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking.,辨析: advice和 suggestion,advice与suggestion是名词，都表示 “建议、意见”的意思。两者的最大区别在于adv
22、ice是不可数名词，表示 “一条建议”用a piece of advice, “一些建议”是some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示 “一条建议”用 a suggestion， “一些建议”是some suggestions, “许多建议”是many suggestions。,2) alone,辨析: alone和lonelyalone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。,A. alone用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。She is alone at home. （她独自一
23、人在家。）He is not alone in this idea. （有这种想法的不只是他一个人。）,B. alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。）Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom. （老师走进教室时，韩梅正独自一人在看书。）,lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。,A. lonel
24、y用作定语时，意为“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” 等。At heart, Im a lonely man. （内心深处我很孤独。）Thats a lonely island. （那是一个荒凉的岛屿。）,B. lonely 用作表语时，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的”意思。We never feel lonely in Shanghai. （在上海我们从不感到孤独。）I was alone but I didnt feel lonely. （我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。）,2. The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast.安第斯
25、山脉（与沿海地带）平行一直到海岸。 run v. 伸展，延伸与run相关的短语:run for it 逃跑run across 偶然遇见run out 用完,run after 追赶 run at 向某人冲去 run into sb. 撞着某人 run off 排出 run over 溢出 run away 逃走,Our money_. Wed better buy something cheap. A. has run out B. is running out C. has run out of D. is running out of,本题的关键在于区别run out与run out o
26、f： “run out of“后面一定要接宾语，如：He has run out of the money.若“某物”做主语必须用被动语态，即表示“某物被用完了”，如：The money has been run out of.,B,本题的主语是“Our money”, 是“某物”, 所以若用run out of，必须用被动语态, 而选项中都是主动语态, 故排除C,D。 “run out”是不及物动词, 后面不能接宾语, 也不能用于被动语态; 只能用于主动语态。而A项has run out表示“已经用完了“, 与后句的“Wed better buy something cheap（我们最好买些
27、便宜的）”相矛盾，因此排除A。而is running out表示“快要用完了”, 与后句意思相符，故选B 。,3. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。abundant adj. be abundant in 富于，很丰富,abundance n. 丰富in abundance 大量，充裕an abundance of 很多的4. much of South America was governed by Spain from the .南美洲
28、许多地区都是由西班牙统治的govern v. 管理，治理,5. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.库斯科有很多旅店和酒吧，是一座有活力的城市，在那儿你可以看到印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。,1) lively: 活泼的，生动的，有生气的作定语和表语a lively mind 头脑灵活的2) alive：活着的，活的作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=livingHis dog is alive.the greatest
29、 man alivekeep sth. alive,3) living活着的, 逼真的+n.the living writerthe livings4) live: 现场直播的, 活着的a live whale.The football match will be broadcast live.,alive, living, live, life, lively,1. Pandas usually _ in the south and southeast of China. 2. There arent many pandas _ in the world today.,live,alive/
30、living,Choose the correct words to fill on the blanks.,4. Are there any _ things on one of the stars? 5. He had a strange way of making his lessons _ and interesting. 6. The old couple _ a happy life.,live,lively,living,3. Nothing can _ without air or water.,live,8. Look! The fish is still _. Its a
31、_ fish. Put it into water and keep it _.,alive,living,alive,7. It was a _ TV broadcast, not a cassette recording.,live,Speaking,A: Among the four tours, which one would best suit people who like an active holiday and dont need first class accommodation? B: I think Tour 1 would be. Because in Tour 1
32、people can experience the jungle and its diverse,wildlife close up during four-day walking tour, also can enjoy the wonderful scenery of mountain and the ancient ruins. A: What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2?,B: I think Tour 2 would suit the people who like to travel by boat and like to get close
33、 to Indian culture and learn more about their life.A: On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu (马丘比丘)?,B: We could visit Machu Picchu in Tour 1 and Tour 3.A: If you spent two weeks in an around Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last?B: Maybe Tour 2 would be best to do last. Because in Tour 2, af
34、ter traveling we could return to Puno for our flight back to Lima.,Talking,1 First discuss what you like to do when you are on holiday. 2 Then discuss which tours best suit you.,S1: What would you like to do during our eight days in Cuzco? There are four tours to choose from.,Sample discussion:,S2:
35、I like seeing historical sites. Id also like to go shopping and buy some traditional Peruvian handicrafts. S1: We must see Machu Picchu though of course. Thatll be the highlight of this holiday, So to miss it is out of the question. Wed better book for Tour 1.,S2: OK, so thats four days so far. Weve
36、 four days left and Id like to explore around Cuzco and see the architecture and go shopping in the markets. Thats Tour 3.,S1: Yes, that sounds fun, but wouldnt you like to experience the life of the Uros Indian people? We can always go shopping but may never get a chance like this again!,S2: Youre
37、right, of course. The floating island homes sound fascinating and Id like to find out more about their way of life. Yes, lets do Tour 2 instead.,S1: So were agreed and thats our eight days completely filled. First well spend four days going to Machu Picchu and then four days exploring the life of th
38、e Uros Indians. Lovely!,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 1. It is well known that p_ lines never meet. 2. However a_ certain natural resources are, they cannot reproduce themselves and are certain to be used up one day.,arallel,bundant,练习坊,3. There is no need to debate about who really g_ this
39、country at that time. 4. When we reached the d_ of our journey, we were almost tired to death. 5. This palace is an example of early ancient Chinese _ (建筑风格).,overned,estination,architecture,II. 用适当的介词填空。 1. Macao, located _ the coast of the South China Sea, is a place I would like to visit most. 2.
40、 The railway line to be built next year will run parallel _ the highway. 3. This green is unusual _ the high plains area where the climate is very dry.,on,to / with,in,4. Russia is the largest country in the world, which is abundant _ natural resources. 5. I have decided to give my son some money fo
41、r his independence _ the family. 6. I spent a relaxing morning on the ship while watching the sunrise _ the sea.,in / with,from,over,7. Have you decided how to go to Beijing, _ train or plane? 8. Sometimes we stood on the beach and watched the boats traveling _ the lake.,by,on,Homework,1. Try to know more about Peru after class. 2. Review the restrictive attributive clause.,
