1、新概念英语裕兴版 新概念英语第三册裕兴名师精讲讲义 QQ250917860 Y(_)Y:-)卓乃Lesson oneA puma at large 一、课文讲解Puma a large cat-like animal 美洲狮Lion tiger leopard 豹 jaguar 美洲虎 cougar 美洲豹 Cheetah 猎豹 lynx 大山猫Panther 黑豹Cat-like 像猫一样Mother-like Childlike (lovely）Childish （immature）At large Large-powerful-out of control Eg . The desper
2、ate criminal is still at large . Escape 逃跑Flee away 跑开Scatter away 四散而逃Evade tax 逃税DesertDesert ones army 逃兵 Cut class 逃课Spot n./v.N . 点，斑点A beauty spot Solar spot Spotlight 聚光灯Be in the spotlight Eg. Tom cruse is in the spotlight in american film industry .Eg. A leopard will not change its spot . 江
3、山易改，本性难移。V. 不易察觉Observe （正式）观察，观测DiscoverRecognizeDetect 探测Explore 探索 Evidence n. 证据Self-evident a. 不言自明的the declaration of independenceIt was draw up by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 and one of the most important documents ever published . Here is the first sentence which shook the ruling classes of Eur
4、ope . We hold these truths to be self-evidence , that all men are created equal , that they are endowed by their creator with the certain unalienable rights ,that among these are life , liberty and the pursuit of happiness . Oblige : be made to do sth by law or morality (often in passive vice )Feel
5、obliged to do Eg. Men feel obliged to take the responsibility for family . Compel : to make people have a particular feeling or attitude 9-years compulsory education 九年义务教育Drive : to make someone feel or do sth bad or unpleasant Drive sb nuts Eg . The terrible music drove me nuts . Hunt v. 打猎，狩猎Hunt
6、 for 搜寻，寻找Hunt for a job Hunt for a love Go hunting for Job hunter Head hunter Bargain hunter Human being （s)(god and animal )Mankind Eg. In the long history of the mankind Human race : all people , considered together as a single group Men : 人类Be 存在 hamletwhen he hesitated ti kill his uncle To be o
7、r not to be 存在或者灭亡新概念英语裕兴版 新概念英语第三册裕兴名师精讲讲义 QQ250917860 Y(_)Y:-)卓乃Being 1）-creature God being animal being 2) -existence Coming into being The people republic of china came into being in 1949 . For the time being 眼下Eg . For the time being , the cheetahs are hard up . 眼下，猎豹手头比较紧。 （lion king)Corner At
8、/on the corner In the corner Eg . The negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land . 美国的黑人在美国社会的各个层次和各个方面都饱受着痛苦，发觉自己是自己家乡土地上的流亡者。Around the corner : is coming Eg . The new year is around the corner .Cut corners 走捷径V. 被逼到墙角Eg . The puma wont
9、 attack a human being unless it is cornered Eg . The cornered beast will do something desperate .Trail A trail of A trail of mud A trail of blood Wherever he went , the playboy left being him a trail of broken hearts . Foot print Paw print Singer print 二、课文讲解Be found (there be ) : 产于，分布Eg . Penguins
10、 are found in the Antarctica (南极洲).Pandas are large , bear-like animal which are found in China . 同位语从句简单记忆：定语从句的引导词 at/which 在句中作成分（主语或宾语） ，而同位语从句的引导词 that为连接词，只起连接主句与从句之作用，不做任何成分。Eg . I was shocked when i heard the news his father dies yesterday. (the news is that his father died yesterday . )能连接同
11、位语从句的名词有：Belief information fact suggestion idea problem doubt order rumor(传闻） discover evidence opinion conclusion An idea came to him _that_he might write to her to ask for more information about the matter . I got information from my friend that there will be a marvelous American movie “titanic“(
12、一部美国大片）News has just come into the studio that over 90% of our population are watching the spring festival entertainment show . South of 在。 。 。以南They 人称或指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切近部分寻找它的中心含义。Take sth seriously 认真对待Take sth slightly Eg . Every one ought to take life seriously . Eg . Education is so important t
13、hat we should take it seriously . Eg . When news came into the national museum that an ancient bomb has been spotted 100 kilometers south of xian , it was taken seriously . However 语篇标识词（即显示语篇发展的词语） 。引出作者真正意图，表明事实真相，往往前后形成鲜明，相反的对比。）新概念英语裕兴版 新概念英语第三册裕兴名师精讲讲义 QQ250917860 Y(_)Y:-)卓乃For 说明原因英语一般来说，总是把最需
14、要表达的东西放在一个句子的最前边，汉语总是现因后果；而 for 并不引导一个强因果关系，因此是处于从属地位而总是把最需要的东西置于句首。As 不强调原因的重要性Since 既然 ，若因果关系Because 强调直接的原因Claimed to have done 动词不定时的完成时体现它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前Eg . Till now , no organization claimed to have been responsible for this bombing . Be similar to sb. In character (have a lot in common Bear
15、a resemblance to Resemble 宛如，酷似 father 父亲Look/be like 像 爸爸Take after 随 爹Pick blackberries Pick apples Pick mushroom Pick noses Pick ears Pock teeth Unless if not Eg. A : may i have the loan ?B ; _ you offer good security A . But . B . Unless C . Provided(if) . D . But for Prove difficult Prove(to be
16、 ) difficult Consider sth( to be Turn out( to be Reported missing 挂失Must have been/ done sth In the possession of 为。 。 。所有，主语为物In possession of In the authority of Eg . Hong kong is in the authority of mainland . In the care of 由 。 。 。照看着In the charge of 由。 。 。负责Wild - tame Wild cat /animal -stray d
17、ogs 流浪狗Domestic animals Domestic Violence Domestic Market 三 、成语 1 . Only when you experience the pain of pain .can you enjoy the happiness of happiness .吃得苦中苦，方位人上人Go what you are .勇往直前。Say to do something 表示“让某人做某事”Lesson twoThirteen equals one 1、单词讲解Equal v./adj. 与。 。 。相等Eg . Wealth is not equal t
18、o happiness EEOC：equal employment opportunities commission 平等就业协会Background (a us government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race , religion , age . Sex etc , and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly an equally . ）中国
19、学生易犯的错误：Vt. 及物动词Equal to : (“to“ is unnecessary )新概念英语裕兴版 新概念英语第三册裕兴名师精讲讲义 QQ250917860 Y(_)Y:-)卓乃Vicar 英国教区的小牧师Rector : of the catholic church 小牧师Priest 神父Curate 福牧师Curates egg 有好有坏Eg . The book is something of a curates egg . Bishop 主教（chess）象 ：圆棋子为教士帽形Archbishop 红衣大主教Pope (roman catholic ) 罗马教皇Eg
20、. Is the pope(a) catholic ?(a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain )Eg . Do you think theyll win ?Is the pope catholic ?Clergyman n. 神职人员Raise vt. Raise kids Raise money Raise the roof 怒发冲冠Raise v. The sun also rises （written by Ernest Hemingway )(海明威）太阳照常升起A farewell to arms 永别了武器A f
21、arewell to concubine 霸王别姬Torch n . 手电筒Carry a torch for sb 暗恋Eg . Dont you know i carry a torch for you for a long time ?Why not carry on?二 、课文讲解Be always doing sth (not satisfied )Eg . He is always finding faults with me . Eg . Things are always keeping coming up at the last minute . Be forever doi
22、ng 不厌其烦Eg . Peter is forever talking about his girlfriend .Cause n. 1) 原因，缘故2) Cause and effect 3) Sth you support (支持的）事业，事项eg . Its for a good cause . 做善事For one cause or another For one thing or another Eg . He cant come for one thing or another . Have sth done (被动）叫。 。做Have sb do 让。 。做Have sth t
23、o do 有 。 。 。要做Eg . I have another fish to fry . (i have to go )Take a French leave (不辞而别）Enough a . 足够的Eg . I have enough of it !(i hate it so much!)Eg . Ive had it up to here with him !Cannot do sth enough Can never do sth enough Eg . I cannot thank you enough . Used to do (did a lot in the past bu
24、t has been given up now )Be /get used to doing Be used to do (被动）Strike v . Strike , struck . StruckStrike struck , stricken Strike hours 敲钟打时Strike matches 打时Strike sb Eg . Strike while the iron is hot . 趁热打铁Strike sb as odd 让人很奇怪Eg . His death strikes us an odd . Eg.his beauty struck me . Be struc
25、k by her beauty Day and night 知识点 ：反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念新概念英语裕兴版 新概念英语第三册裕兴名师精讲讲义 QQ250917860 Y(_)Y:-)卓乃而强调整体。Up and down 上上下下Back and forth 前前后后Black and white 黑与白，黑人和白人Ever since 引起完成时Wake up with a start Startled (suddenly or slightly surprised )Surprised (general saying)Astounded （very surprised）Ast
26、onished (very surprised )Amazed 奇观（extremely surprised）( 对美好的东西感到惊讶）Eg . Youve amazing.Stunned (程度最深）Before 直到。 。 。才；足足、 、 、才Eg . It didnt stop until it struck thirteen times . Before you know it (spoken :sth will happen soon )Eg . Wed better set off or it will be dark before you know it . Whats up
27、?What gives ?Nothing much Not much In the torchlight 借着手电筒的光In the moonlight Excuse me （借光）Eg . May i use you bathroom ?Catch sight of In sight The victory is in sight Fall in love at the first sight Hit it right off 一见钟情Whatever What on earth are you doing up here ?What the hell are you doing up he
28、re ？Eg. Whatever it is ?And whatever 等等Eg . We had a party , drink , dance and whatever .Try Eg . Have a try !Have a go graduatesMrs . Robison : ill tell her everything . Ben : i dont think you can do that .Mrs .robison : try me. Night after night 夜夜重复修饰，加强效果Day after day Day in day out Year after y
29、ear Year in year out You certainly did Still All the same Eg. Thank you all the same . Just the same . Nothing i can do about it Nothing can help As good as 和。 。 。一样Lion king Eg . He is as good as dead there . （它都跑到荒野中了，想死了一样）As long as As long as you love me (只要你还爱我）（sung by back street boys )Eg. I
30、 dont care who you are , what you did ,where youre from , as long as you love me ！Better than Better than nothing 总比没有强Eg . Better late than never . Eg. Better safe than sorry . Twelfth night Eg . Better a witty fool than a foolish wit . A cup of tea R flesh of mainlanders flesh.6. Dust you are ,bac
31、k to dust youll return when you die . 本于尘土，死于尘土。7. Lesson four The double life of alfred bloggs Double life Double character 双重性格Double chin 双下巴Double bed 双人床Twin beds 两张标准床Bigamy 重婚Two-timer 一脚踏两船新概念英语裕兴版 新概念英语第三册裕兴名师精讲讲义 QQ250917860 Y(_)Y:-)卓乃Manual Manual laborer 体力劳动者Automatic Auto-自动的Automat 自动
32、售货机Autobiography 自传Autonomous region ： self-ruled 自治Collar 衣领Gold collar White collar Blue collar Dog collar (a stiff round white collar worn by priests )牧师们Hot under the collar （feel angry or excited )Eg . Calm down !dont get hot under the collar . Make a collar (police catch criminal )Privilege n
33、. A special advantage 特权Underprivileged 贫困的下层阶级的For the privilege of Eg. Many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers . Eg. Its my great privilege to make your acquaintance . 能结识您，实乃三生有幸。Eg . Ive heard so much about you . 就问大名Eg .you reputation p
34、roceeds you . 久仰Corporation 大型股份有限公司Multinational corporation 跨国公司Company 小公司Enterprise 企业Join-venture enterprise 合资企业State-owned enterprise 国有企业Township enterprise 乡镇企业Non -government run school 民营企业二 、 课文讲解Money Receive money 拿工资Save money 存取Spend money 花钱Eg. Spend the money tomorrow today . Make
35、money 挣钱Far more money Some more money Lots more money A lot more A little more Be referred to as 被称作】Eg . He is referred to us walking dictionary . Be known to us all as 大家叫他。 。 。Eg . He is known to us all as walking dictionary . Be recognized as 认出是。 。 。 。Eg . In the torchlight , he was recognized
36、 as bill by the vicar . Refer -referred -referring Prefer Stir Star Wear ) a collar and tie 穿着衬衫，打着领带A fork and knife 一副刀叉A singer and dance 一个歌舞演员A father and mother 既当爹又当妈That 从句时 such 的同位语从句，而不是非限定定语从句。 Give rise to 引起Eg . That boys are weighed more important than girls can give rise to curious s
37、ituations . Eg . Pollution gave rise to a world wide green-house effect . Give birth to 生了（。 。 。孩子）Eg . She gave birth to a pretty girl .As it did As 引导了一个方式状语从句It : 上一句中 that 从句的内容Did :give rise to a curious situation In the case of 新概念英语裕兴版 新概念英语第三册裕兴名师精讲讲义 QQ250917860 Y(_)Y:-)卓乃就。 。 。的情形而言，对。 。 。
38、来说Eg .poverty depressed many people , but in the case of my father ,it was otherwise . 贫困使很多人一蹶不振，但就我父亲而论就另当别论。 Eg . Fat depressed many people , but in the case of han hong , it was otherwise . Eg . Difficulties depressed many people , but in the case of me , it was otherwise . In the case of 就。 。的情
39、形而言，对。 。来说In case of 万一，以防Eg . Take an umbrella with you in case of rain . Eg . Body guard A :what for B . In case .Get married Get married Get separated Get divorced The Oath 婚誓I take you as my wedded husband from the moment forward , for better or worse ,for rich or poor ,health or sickness to lov
40、e and cherish .As god id my witness ,i give my promise . Fellow 同伴，伙伴(亲切，易引起情感的共鸣）Fellow dustman Fellow Townsman 同乡Countryman 同胞Fellow Citizen 市民们 -mate 伙伴Workmate Roommate 室友 Helpmate Soul mate 红颜知己，蓝颜知己Have never done .and never willEg. Dont you know i have carried the torch for you a long time Im
41、 sorry . I have never loved you and never will . Half as much asAs old as Eg . She is twice as old as her son . As much as he used to (do)To 的不定式省略了动词，当说话人为了避免重复刚刚提过的动词时，动词不定式的动作就被省略掉了。 Want mean hope expect refuse seem intend Eg . I asked him to go to the party but he refused to .Eg . I intended to
42、 go out for dinner with him , but he didnt want to . Rise in status 社会地位的上升Rise in taxes 税收上涨Rise in prices 价格上涨Eg . The rise in prices gave to a series of social reactions . Rise in the world 崛起China as the largest developing country is rising in the world .Rise and fall Eg . The level of peoples m
43、oods rises and falls during a day .Worth 值得Be worth doing (无被动语态Be worth reading Be worth watching Be worth visiting Eg . The book is worth reading . The film is worth watching . The exhibition is worth visiting . Its worth the time Its worth the efforts Its worth the hard work . Eg. Its worth all t
44、he hard work you put in education when you see so many happy children . worthy Be worthy of respect 值得尊敬新概念英语裕兴版 新概念英语第三册裕兴名师精讲讲义 QQ250917860 Y(_)Y:-)卓乃Be worthy of being respected Eg . She is such a good teacher that she is worthy of being respected . Deserve ：to have earned sth by good or bad beha
45、vior . Eg . You get what you deserve . (you reap what you sow.)种瓜得瓜种豆得豆He deserves it 他罪有应得。 三 、成语1. Either make or break it 不成功就成仁；破釜沉舟2. Time and tide wait for no man .岁月不待人。 时间不等人。 （同义重复修饰）Lesson 5The facts 1. editedit a book 编书compile a dictionary 编纂字典code 编码decode 解码choreography 编舞editorial n.文
46、学评论，文学社论postdam proclamation 1945 年博斯坦公告2.statistics n.统计学（单数）statics n.静电学ethics n.伦理学work ethic n.职业道德3.president n.总统，校长， （国家）最高元首honorary president n.名誉校长chancellor n.名誉校长，形象代言人4. journalist n.撰稿记者reporter n.上镜的记者correspondent n.通讯记者，特派员，驻外记者5.palace n.宫殿PRC: the Forbidden City 紫禁城Palace Museum
47、故宫博物院Summer Palace 颐和园Britain: Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫Downing St. 唐宁街White Hall 白厅America: White House 白宫Pentagon （美国国防部）五角大楼Russia: Winter Palace 冬宫The Kremlin 克里姆林宫Red Square 红场6.impatient adj.不耐烦的patient adj.耐心的inpatient n.门诊部 outpatient n.住院部be impatient for 迫不及待 The kids are impatient for Christ
48、mas.die for 极度渴望 The orphan dies for maternal love.be hungry for v.渴望得到 Im hungry for knowledge.be thirsty for hunger for thirst for long for v.渴望 long for peace 渴望和平desire v.渴望 desire for power 渴望权力（对权力的欲望）desire for green power 渴望金钱yearn v.因思念而导致的渴望 yearn for hometown 思念家乡desperate v.极度渴望 desperate for f
