1、 1 Unit 1 Friendship .单句语法填空 1Open all the _ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2015全国，阅读 B) 2_ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015安徽，27) 3_(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributio
2、ns can help strengthen role identity.(2015江苏，阅读 C) 4My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I _ (pack) them up. 5She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired _ each other. 6 In his application for the volunteer job ， the author
3、went through _(challenge) survival tests. 7It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused _ (settle) for the start of the lesson. 8If youre truly _ (concern)，youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering upa bunch of flowers or a helping hand when
4、its needed. 9 A few people _(agree) while most people _(agree) ， so no _(agree) was made. 10_(concern) the toll-free(免交通费) policy on the express way，what _(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some _(concern) about the safety. 答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.was packing 5of 6.challenging 7.
5、to settle 8.concerned 9.agreed；disagreed；agreement 10.Concerning；concerns；are concerned .单句改错(每句仅 1 处错误) 1I wasnt doing anything on the purpose to make myself better. 2I went to live there in order to being near him. 3They have got the power to changing the world. 2 4But then I guess I couldnt stand
6、 it longer. 5Its no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day. 6Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch. 7Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing. 8His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss. 9While crossed the road，he was knocked over
7、by a truck. 10Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to get along good with one another. 答案 1.去掉 the 2.beingbe 3.changingchange 4longer 前加 any 5.gogoing 6.packingpacked 7 repairingrepaired 8.去掉 from 9.crossedcrossing 10.goodwell .单元考点作文串记 (一)根据提示翻译句子 1去年，李华前往美国读书。(set out) _ 2那是他第一次离开父
8、母。(its the first time that.) _ 3他饱受孤独之苦。(suffer from，loneliness) _ 4他的父母非常担心他的生活与安全。(be concerned about) _ 5值得高兴的是，他渐渐地在美国安顿下来。(settle in) _ 6他与同学相处融洽。(get along with) _ 7他已经不再厌烦大学生活。(no longer，be tired of) _ (二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 3 答案 (一)1.Last year，Li Hua set out for America to study. 2It was the first
9、time that he had left his parents. 3He suffered from loneliness. 4His parents were very concerned about his life and safety. 5Happily，he has gradually settled in America. 6He has been getting along well with his classmates. 7He is no longer tired of college life. (二)【参考范文】 Last year，Li Hua set out f
10、or America to study，which was the first time that he had left his parents.As a result，he suffered from loneliness.Meanwhile，his parents were very concerned about his life and safety.Happily，he has gradually settled in America and has been getting along well with his classmates.Now，he is no longer ti
11、red of college life. .阅读理解 As farm kids，my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were expected to work hard and do our jobs.We knew no better，so didnt really question itat least until we were young teenagers and wondered why our friends had so much more free time than us. That ability to depend on myself has served
12、 me very well through life.The independence and self-reliance not only affected my physical abilities.It came to shape me emotionally too.However，it can，at times，also be a huge weight to bear. As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis，a disease that causes pain and swelling i
13、n one or more joints of the body，there have been many lessons for me in learning how to receive help.My health is now much improved compared to what it was a couple of years ago，or even last year.Daily challenges do still exist，but I have learned that it is OK to ask for help. The joy that others re
14、ceive in lending a hand has made me realise that it is almost selfish to not ask for help! There is no need to deny others the pleasure of helping.If we are in need，it is more than OK to ask for assistance.Physical and emotional self-reliance are strengths，certainly，when used well.But the overuse 4
15、of independence is unhealthy，unbalanced and unnecessary. Since being a mum，too，Ive been given lots of lessons on the need to connect， and to acknowledge that Im vulnerable and need others to rely on.There are certainly times like this in all of our lives，whether a parent or not.Sometimes life does j
16、ust get too much. If we can loosen our need for independence，though，and grow into more interdependence，ease and space do grow.The braver we are to reach out and be open， the easier life is.It not only gives us emotional relief，but it brings joy and stronger connections in our relationships. 【语篇解读】 本
17、文是议论文。自立自强、不依靠他人的确非常重要，但是当我们遇到困难 时，也没有必要硬撑。向他人求助不仅可以让我们的生活更加容易，也为他人带来了助人之 乐。 1We can infer that as a kid，the author_ Adidnt have any friends Bhad to do a lot of work Cdidnt like asking questions Dworked harder than her siblings 答案 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的.work hard and do our jobs.wondered why our friends ha
18、d so much more free time than us可推测，作者小的时候要做很多工作， 所以她朋友的空余时间都比她的多。 2The authors attitude towards self-independence changed after she_ Ahad children Bbecame a teenager Cformed her personality Dsuffered from a disease 答案 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis，
19、a disease.learning how to receive help.I have learned that it is OK to ask for help 可知，作者得了风湿性关节炎后才意识到遇到困难时没必要硬 撑，完全可以向他人寻求帮助。 3The underlined word “vulnerable” in the text means the author is_ 5 Atoo sick to bring up the children Btoo tired to carry on Cweak emotionally Dlikely to give up 答案 C 词义猜测
20、题。 根据本段中的 need others to rely on及 Sometimes life does just get too much可知，有时候生活的重担让我们无法承受，这会导致我们“在情感上脆弱” ， 因此我们需要依靠他人。 4What can we learn from the authors experience? AEvery coin has two sides. BStrike while the iron is hot. CA friend in need is a friend indeed. DWhere there is a will，there is a way
21、. 答案 A 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的 Physical and emotional self-reliance are strengths ， certainly ， when used well.But the overuse of independence is unhealthy，unbalanced and unnecessary可知，自立自强固然很好，但 是过于自立是没有必要的，甚至是有害的，也就是说“凡事都有两面性”。 .完形填空 When I was about twelve I used to visit this elderly gentleman who w
22、as a volunteer counselor (辅导员) for the Boy Scouts (童子军) He would give us _1_until he thought we were skilled in a given subject.I did not know him long，but I _2_him for giving so much to the neighborhood，_3_ when he was in poor health. One day I made an appointment with him，but I _4_ about it until
23、some three hours later.I jumped on my bike and rode _5_ to his home，all the while _6_ about how poorly he must think of me.His wife _7_ the door and I made a(n) _8_immediately，but I could tell that something was _9_She paused and then told me her _10_ had just died.Then she apologized for not having
24、 had time to _11_ me.I left her home wondering if somehow my _12_ to keep the appointment had _13_ him so much that he died. Some thirty years later I told this _14_ to a friend.I said that though I had long since realized that my_15_had nothing to do with his _16_，I could not help 6 wondering if I
25、could have made a _17_ had I shown up on time.My friend said that my not being there was probably meant to be，_18_ the situation would have been too painful for me.Hearing her say that was like a huge wave hitting me and lifting this heavy weight Id been _19_for years.Now whenever I think of that ki
26、nd old gentleman，I think too of the _20_words of my friend. 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一次年幼时的迟到经历让作者耿耿于怀多年。三十多年后朋 友的一番话让作者终于放下了心中的担子。 1A.shows Btasks Creports Dpromises 答案 B 根据上句中的 counselor及本空后的 skilled in a given subject 可知，身为 辅导员，这位老先生让我们完成很多“任务(tasks)”，直到我们掌握某项技能为止。 2A.believed Bfollowed Cadmired Dmissed 答案
27、C 根据本空后的 giving so much to the neighborhood 可知，作者对这位老先生 作出的贡献表示“钦佩(admired)”。 3A.just Bstill Calso Deven 答案 D 根据本段开头的 this elderly gentleman及本句的语气可推测， “即使(even)” 身体状况不好时，这位老先生也仍然在为社区做事情。 4A.talked Blearned Ccared Dforgot 答案 D 根据本空后的until some three hours later 可推测，作者“忘记了(forgot)” 跟老先生的约会，直到三个多小时后才想起
28、来。 5A.carefully Bhappily Cquickly Dsafely 答案 C 6A.complaining Bknowing Cworrying Dhearing 答案 C 作者已经迟到了三个多小时， 自然很着急，骑车骑得“很快(quickly)”，并 “担 心(worrying)”老先生会因此对自己印象不好。 7A.locked Banswered Cheld Dclosed 7 答案 B 作者去了老先生家，老先生的妻子“应门(answered the door)”。 8A.apology Bexcuse Coffer Dsuggestion 答案 A 因为迟到了三个多小时，
29、所以作者一见到老先生的妻子就赶忙“道歉 (apology)”。 9A.special Bwrong Cstrange Dfunny 答案 B 根据老先生妻子的反应停顿了一会儿，作者感觉到有什么地方“不对劲 (wrong)”。 10A.husband Bmaster Cboy Dfriend 答案 A 根据本段末的.he died 可知，这里是指老先生的妻子告诉作者她的“丈夫 (husband)”去世了。 11A.warn Bpersuade Cencourage Dinform 答案 D 老先生的妻子因为没有时间“通知(inform)”作者而道歉。 12A.stopping Bfailing
30、Cexpecting Ddeciding 答案 B 13A.bored Bsurprised Cpuzzled Ddisappointed 答案 D 根据本段内容可知，作者因为迟到“没能(failing)”恪守与老先生的约会，在 回家的路上作者一直在想会不会是因为这样，老先生太“失望了(disappointed)”，所以抱 憾而终。 14A.secret Bhistory Cstory Dlesson 答案 C 三十多年后，作者把这个“故事(story)”告诉了一个朋友。 15A.change Bproblem Cslowness Dlateness 答案 D 16A.death Bhealt
31、h 8 Clife Dexperience 答案 A 17A.difference Bdeal Cchoice Dplan 答案 A 根据上段内容可知， 作者一开始认为自己的“迟到(lateness)”跟老先生的“去 世(death)”有关系，虽然作者早就不这样想了，但是作者还是忍不住想如果自己那天按时 赴约，事情会不会有什么“不同(difference)”。 18A.unless Bsince Cif Dso 答案 B 作者的朋友认为作者那天没在场可能是注定的，“因为(since)”老先生去世的 情景可能会让作者太痛苦。 19A.carrying Bsupporting Creducing
32、Dlosing 答案 A 20A.long Bbig Ckind Dclear 答案 C 朋友的这番话让作者放下了“扛了(carrying)”这么多年的心理负担， 因此说朋 友的这番话很“贴心(kind)”。 .语法填空 Harrys parents love him very much and expect he can become _1_(success)So they often tell him just to study hard while they do everything else for their eighteen-year-old son. Once Harrys f
33、ather _2_(send) to London on business.He would stay there for half a year.Before _3_(leave)，he told his wife to take good care of their son.The woman had to get up earlier and did all _4_her husband did before.Then two months later the _5_(exhaust) woman was ill in bed.Now Harry was _6_helpless that
34、 he had to do as his mother told him. Yesterday Harrys mother told him to buy a new pair of shoes and suggested a shoe pattern._7_the help of a policeman，Harry wouldnt have found the shop.The shopkeeper was friendly and offered various shoes to him.When he was trying on a pair，he _8_(sudden) remembe
35、red something and took them off.The man was surprised and asked，“Whats _9_matter，young man？” “Im sorry.I _10_(leave) the shoe 9 pattern at home.” 答案 1.successful 考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语且意为“成功的”，故填 successful。 2was sent 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由语境可知 send 所表示的动作发生在过去， 且father与send之间是被动关系，故填 was sent。 3leaving 考查动词-in
36、g 形式作宾语的用法。介词后需跟动词-ing 形式作宾语，且 he 与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 leaving。 4that 考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰 all，且在从句中作 did的宾语， 故填that。 5exhausted 考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰名词 woman，且意为“疲 惫不堪的”，故填exhausted。 6so 考查副词。so.that.是固定句型，意为“如此以至于”。 7 Without 考查介词。 由 wouldnt have found可知， 本句是含蓄条件句， 故填 Without。 8suddenly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词remembered，故填suddenly。 9the 考查定冠词。whats the matter是固定表达，意为“出了什么事”。 10have left 考查现在完成时。由语境可知，设空处是对已经发生的情况的描述，强调 对现在造成的影响，故填have left。
