1、1advice U忠告；劝告；建议 He gave(offered)me some advice on how to learn a foreign language. 他向我提供了一些学习外语的建议。 I took(followed)her advice. 我接受了她的忠告。 提示：advice是不可数名词，不能说an advice或advices只能说some advice “一些意见”或a piece of advice “一条意见”。advice的动词形式是advise。,知识拓展 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某
2、事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人提建议 advise sb. against sth.(advise sb. not to do sth.)建议(某人)不要做某事 give sb. advice on sth. 就给人建议 follow/take ones advice 接受某人的建议 ask(sb.)for advice 征询某人的意见,即学即用 I hope you can give me_. Asome advices Bsome advice Csome advise Dsome advises 答案：B,2suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的；n. 郊区s
3、uburb We live in suburban Beijing. 我们住在北京郊区。 They live in the suburbs. 他们住在郊区。 助记：,一言辨异 Once Londoners liked to live and work in the city,_while now most Londoners tend to live in suburbs even outskirts and work in the city. 过去伦敦人喜欢住在城市，工作在城市；现在大多数伦敦人趋向于住在郊区或郊外，而工作在城里。,3electricity U电；电流；电学 electric
4、 adj. 电的 electrical adj. 与电有关的 electrify vt. 给充电 electric shock/light/blanket/chair/eye/field 电击/电光/电热毯/电椅/电眼/电场 electrical fault 停电,辨析：electric, electrical,an electric generator/clock/light/shock 发电机/电钟/电灯/触电 an eletrical engineer 电气工程师 an eletrical fault in the system 系统中的电力故障 As a boy, Edison was
5、 always making things, and most of them were electric. 爱迪生在孩提时代总爱摆弄一些东西，其中大部分是电方面的。 My brother is an eletrical engineer. 我弟弟是一名电气工程师。,即学即用 This machine has an_fault. Aelectric Belectrical Celectricity Deelctrician 答案：B,4connect 1)vt. & vi. 连接；联结；结合 A highway connects the two cities. 有一条高速公路连接这两个城市。
6、2)vt. 把(与)联系在一起思考；以联想 Many people connect Germany with beer. 很多人把德国与啤酒联想在一起。,知识拓展 1)connect后可接with或to。 We must connect this wire with/to the one. 我们必须把这条电线与那条连接起来。 2)have connection with 与有联系 in connection with 与有关 be related to 与有关系 keep in touch with sb. 与某人有联系 have contract with sb. 与某人有联系,辨析：con
7、nect与join 两者都可表示“连接”，但有以下不同： 1)强调被连接的两者能形成一个整体时，表示与某人/某物“会合”或“相聚”均用join。 The two rivers join at the bridge. 这两条河在大桥处会合。 2)表示“(交通工具)(与)衔接”时用connect。 The trolleybus connects here with a bus for the airport. 这辆无轨电车在这里衔接去机场的公共汽车。,高考直击 (2007浙江卷)Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_
8、. Awas tested Bwill be tested Cis being tested Dhas been tested 解析：考查时态。现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。根据所提供的情景Whats that noise？可判断出新机器正在被检测，所以要用被动语态的现在进行时。 答案：C,即学即用 This man is connected_a known criminal(罪犯) Ato Bon Cwith Din 答案：C,5imagine v. 1)想像；设想 I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind. 我可以在心里清楚地想像出这
9、景色。 2)料想；想到 Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician? 你怎能料想到他能当上政治家呢？ 注意：imagine后须跟动名词及其短语。类似的动词还有：enjoy, escape, practice, finish, consider, miss, suggest, avoid等。,知识拓展 imagination n. 想像力 imaginable adj. 可想像的 imaginary adj. 想像中的；虚构的 imaginative adj. 爱想像的,高考直击 (2006江苏)There is a st
10、ory here in the paper about a 110yearold man. My goodness! I cant imagine_that old. Ato be Bto have been Cbeing Dhaving been 解析：imagine后接动名词作宾语。 答案：C,即学即用 (2009天津六校模拟)Can you imagine Zhai Zhigangs_in the space? Ato walk Bto be walking Cwalking Dto have walked 答案：C,be/get stuck in 被困住 Our car was stu
11、ck in the mud. 我们的车陷在泥里了。 链接： 1)get常与marry, break, damage, tear, strike, hurt, paint, invite, repair, dress等的过去分词连用，构成被动语表。get加过去分词表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果，而非动作本身，常指“最后终于，突然发生”等意义。 2)“get过去分词”构成的被动语态句，其后不用by短语表示执行者；而“be过去分词”构成的被动语态句，后近常用by短语表明执行者，有时也可不用或省略。,Finally the car got repaired. 汽车终于修好了。 I was caught
12、 for speeding. 我因超速而被抓住。,即学即用 In a traffic jam, your car will get_. Asticking Bstruck Cto stick Dstuck 答案：D,Say which means of transport you can use to get around your town. 说一说在你们镇上四处旅行时可以坐哪种方式的交通工具。 means n方式；方法；手段；工具；单复数同形。作主语时，其谓语动词的复数形式要根据句子的具体含义来定。 Every means has been tired. 每一种方法都已经试过了。 All
13、means are unpleasant. 所有的方法都不太令人满意。,知识拓展The blocks are raised by means of pulleys. 那些大块物件是用滑车吊起来的。 Can I bring Alan to the party? 我能带艾伦参加聚会吗？ By all means! 当然可以！ It is by no means certain that the game will take place. 比赛是否举行完全不能肯定。,辨析 1)in this way强调的是简便的方法，in有时可省略。 2)by this means有条理的办事方法。 3)in th
14、is manner强调做事或行为的方式、方法。 4)with this method强调有系统的、有逻辑的方法。 5)the approach to强调具体的方式、方法、途径。,高考直击 (2010江苏卷，27)Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _.Ours is much stronger than theirs. AOf course BIt depends CDont mention it DBy no means 解析：句意：“你认为他们的乒乓
15、球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得第一名吗？”“决不会。我们队比他们队要强大得多。”of course当然可以；it depends看情况而定；dont meation it别客气；by no means决不。 答案：D,即学即用 At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics. Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways 答案：A,1raise vt. 1)抬高；举起 He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。 2)提高；增加
16、They raised their offer to 500. 他们将出价抬高到500美元。 3)饲养；养育；培育 They were both raised in the south. 他们俩都在南方长大的。,知识拓展 raise your glass to sb. 举杯祝酒 get a rise 得到加薪 辨析：raise与rise 1)raise 举起；升高；强调把某人或某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。raise还可用于借喻，如提高物价，提高生活水平等。 She raised her eyes and looked at me. 她抬眼看了看我。 2)rise 上升；上涨；是不及物动词，指事
17、物本身从低处升(涨)到高处。 The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水上涨。,高考直击 (2009江西)What is the price of petrol these days? Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 解析：考查了时态的用法。由句中的时间状语since last month 可知该用现在完成时。而C项中arise用法不准确，当表示价格的上升时用rise。 答案：B,即学即用 Theyve_up
18、 to 20,000 yuan for the earthquakestricken area. Arose Brised Craised Drisen 答案：C,2display n. 1)展示；陈列；表现 On New Years Eve the dispaly of fireworks offers many attractions. 除夕夜的焰火很吸引人。 2)展览品；陈列品 All the parents were looking at the display of childrens works. 所有的父母都在看孩子们的作品展览。,vt. 陈列；展示；表现；显露 The chil
19、drens works were displayed on the wall. 孩子们的作品在墙上展出来了。 I have hardly seen her display any sign of emotion. 我难得见到她流露感情。,知识拓展 be on display 被展示；被陈列；在展出 put sth. on dispaly 展出某物,即学即用 His works were the first_. Adisplayed Bdisplaying Cdisplay Dto be displayed 答案：D,3check vt. 检查；核对 知识拓展 check in(在旅馆、机场等)
20、登记；报到 check out 付账后离开；检验；合格；及格 check with 与相符合；与协商,辨析：examine、check与test 1)examine通常指为了某种目的对某事进行详细的检查、询问、审问。 The doctor examined him carefully. 医生仔细检查了他的身体。 2)check通常用来指“检查；核对(账单、结果、产品质量、包裹)”等。 I checked my bag to see if Id left anything. 我检查了我的提包，看看是否有东西遗漏了。,3)test表示“测验；测试；检验”。 We test your English
21、 before deciding which class to put you in. 等测验过你们的英语水平后我们再决定把你们分在哪一个班。,高考直击 (2007全国卷)Do you know Annas telephone number? _. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either. AI think so BIm afraid not CI hope so DId rather not 解析：本题考查日常交际用语。由上下文可知A、C与下文相矛盾；而D项意为“我宁可不”；Im afraid not是Im afraid I don
22、t know的省略，合乎句意。 答案：B,即学即用 Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really? I havent_my mailbox yet. Aexamined Breviewed Ctested Dchecked 答案：D,4permit 1)n. 许可证；通行证；执照 You cant hunt in this area without a hunting permit. 没有狩猎许可证，你不可在此区域打猎。 2)vt. 允许；容许(permitted, permitte
23、d, permitting),This problem permits no delay. 这个问题不容拖诞。 The policeman permitted him to park there. 警察允许他在那里停车。 We do not permit smoking in hospitals. 在医院里不准抽烟。 3)vi. (事物)允许；变成可能(通常在条件从句中) I will go to see you if time permits.Time Permitting, I will go to see you. 如果时间允许的话，我会去见你。,指点迷津：allow与permit al
24、low所表示的“允许”通常含有“(个人)不加阻止”之意；permit的语气比allow强，含有“(正式地)许可”之意，带有客观意味。,知识拓展 permit名词形式为permission，常见的与之搭配的短语为：with/without ones permission在某人的准许下/没获得的允许；ask for permission请求允许。,高考直击 (2007江苏)Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow_here. Apeople smoking Bpeople smoke Cto smoke Dsmoking 解析：allow doing sth.允
25、许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，二者均为allow的固定用法。 答案：D,即学即用 (2009湖北八校模拟)The party will be held in the garden, weather_. Apermitted Bpermits Cpermit Dpermitting 答案：D,5provide vt. 供给；提供 They provide(us)breakfast at 7 on Sundays. 星期天他们7点供应早餐。 The trees provide shade for us. 这些树为我们提供阴凉。 知识拓展 1)同根词：prov
26、ider n. 供应者；提供者 2)providing/provided(that)的意思是“在情况下；倘使；倘若”。,辨析：provide, offer与supply,即学即用 His son_the old man with all the food and the money he needed. Aprovided Bfed Coffered Dgave 答案：A,6avoid vt. 1)避免；防止 The accident could have been avoided. 这个事故本来是可以避免的。 2)回避；避开 You should avoid mentioning his n
27、ame. 你应避免提及他的名字。 注意：该词后接动词时，用ing形式，注意复合结构。 They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away. 他们建了一堵墙以防水土流失。,知识拓展 英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语，这类常用的动词是： 避免 错过 少延期 (avoid, miss, put off/postpone) 建议 完成 多练习 (suggest, finish, practise) 喜欢 想象 禁不住 (enjoy, imagine, cant help) 承认 否定 与嫉妒 (admit, deny, envy) 逃避 冒险 莫原
28、谅 (escape, risk, excuse) 忍受 保持 别介意 (stand, keep, mind) Do you mind opening the window? 打开窗子，你介意吗？,After supper, Mary suggested taking a walk along the river bank. 晚饭后，玛丽建议沿着河边散散步。,即学即用 _any mistakes when you fill in the important form. AMake BAvoid CStop DGuard 答案：B,7fare n. 辨析：fee与fare 1)fee指付给专业人员
29、的“报酬”，如：专业服务费、咨询费等；也可指“入场费、入会费、学费等”。 pay the lawyers fees付律师费；membership fees会费 2)fare指“车船费；票价”。 train(rail)fares 火车票价 Children travel at half fare. 儿童交通费减半。,知识拓展 a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租汽车费 a single fare 单程票价 roundtrip fare 周游票价；来回票价 economy fares 经济舱票价 travel at half/full/reduced fare 半价/全价/减价票旅行,即
30、学即用 His school_has been decreased because of his poverty. Afee Bfare Cmoney Dpermit 答案：A,8impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 His performance in the film Hero is most impressive. 他在电影英雄中的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。,知识拓展 1)impress v. 给人留下深刻的印象 be impressed with 对有深刻的印象 impress sth. on/upon sb.impress sb. with sth. 使(人)印象深
31、刻；使铭记 be impressed by/at/with 被深深打动/感动 impress sth. in/on ones memory 使铭记在心 be favourably/unfavourably impressed 得到好/不好的印象 Shes always trying to impress people with her new clothes. 她总喜欢穿上新衣服引人注意。,My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。 2)impression n. 印象，感想 ones impression
32、 of sb./sth. 某人对的印象 get/obtain a good/bad impression of. 得到对的好/坏的印象 leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象,高考直击 (2009安徽)China has got a good_for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. Areputation Binfluence Cimpression Dknowledge 解析：考查了名词的辨析。句意为“中国因为在与流感斗争中的仔细和顺利的
33、组织而获得好评”。reputation意为“名誉；名望”；impression意为“印象；感想”；influence意为“影响”。 答案：A,即学即用 His parents impressed the importance of study_him. Afor Bwith Cof Don 答案：D,9view vt. 观看；仔细看；认为；把看作是；n. 意见；看法；视野；景色 In my view it was a waste of time. 依我看，这是浪费时间。 The sun disappeared from view. 太阳从视野中消失了。,知识拓展 1)viewer n. 电视观
34、众；观看者 viewpoint n. 观点；看法；角度 (同)outlook 景色；前景 sight 景致 2)at first view 初看；一见(就) in ones view 依照某人的见解 on a long view 从长远看 on a short view 从目前看；从短时期看 viewas. 把视为 in view of sth. 鉴于；考虑,on view 在展出；陈列 come into view/sight 出现在眼前；可以被看得见,辨析：scene，scenery，sight与view scene, scenery, sight和view都有景象的含义。 1)scene
35、指展现出眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。 The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 地震后的场景十分可怕。 2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。 The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous. 坐船浏览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。,3)sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。与view或者sc
36、enery最大的不同就在于，当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜。 We have seen the historical sights of London. 我们游览了伦敦的名胜古迹。 4)view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。 The mountain hotel offered magnificent views. 从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观。,高考直击 (2007安徽)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the ci
37、ty. Alook Bsign Csight D. appearance 解析：sight意为“风景”；look意为“表情”；sign意为“迹象；现象”；appearance意为“出现；显露”。 答案：C,即学即用 Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_through the window. Ascene Blook Cview Dpicture 答案：C,10follow vt. & vi. 1)跟随 The children fo
38、llowed their mother into the room. 孩子们跟着母亲进了房间。 2)明白；理解 I didnt follow his line of reasoning. 我不明白他的推理方法。 3)听从；服从 The soldiers must follow the officers orders. 士兵们必须执行军官的命令。,知识拓展 1)following prep. & adj. & n. (1)作形容词，表示“第二；下一；下述的；下面的”。 On the following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
39、 第二天，这个病人要了一部床头电话机。 (2)作介词，后接短语作状语或宾语。 On Monday afternoon following Lauras visit, Martin arranged for us both to meet Howard at his school. 在劳拉访问后的星期一下午，马丁为我们两个安排了在学校会见霍华德。,2)as follows 如下 it follows that 由此得出结论；因而断定 It reads as follows. 全文如下。,即学即用 (2009哈师大附中模拟)The teacher entered the classroom, _.
40、 Which of the answer is not right? Aa group of students followed him Ba group of students following him Cfollowed by a group of students Dand a group of students followed him 答案：A,11construction n. 建筑；建筑物；解释 The new airport is still under construction. 新机场仍在修建中。 知识拓展 under construction (正在)修建中 put a
41、 construction on sth. 对某事物作某种解释(一般指对言语、行为等) put the best/worst construction on sth. 往最好/最坏的方面去解释 put a false construction on 故意曲解,单词积累 construct vt. 建造；构造；创立 constructive adj. 建设性的 constructional adj. 装配的；构造的；解释上的,即学即用 Its agreed that his proposal is_. Aconstructional Binstruct Cinstructed Dconstruc
42、tive 答案：D,12convenient adj. 合适的；方便的 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 明天开始工作对你方便吗？,知识拓展 convenient的名词为convenience 1)U适合；方便 Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候前来。 2)C便利的事物；便利设施 at your convenience 在你方便的时候 for conveniences sake 为方便起见 convenience food 便利食品,注意： 1)convenient作表语时
43、，主语不能为人，而是用事物作主语或用it充当形式主语，类似用法的还有important, necessary, possible, probable等。 2)只能与“for sb.不定式”连用。 3)作表语时接不定式的主动形式。,高考直击 (2008浙江)There are plenty of jobs_in the western part of the country. Apresent Bavailable Cprecious Dconvenient 解析：考查形容词词义。句意：该国的西部有足够的工作岗位。available“可找到的；可获得的；可购得的”； present“出席的；到场
44、的；现在的”； precious“宝贵的；珍爱的；贵重的”； convenient“便利的；方便的”。 答案：B,即学即用 Our new house is very_for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. Areasonable Bcomfortable Cconvenient Davailable 答案：C,13advantage n. 优势；长处；利益；便利 Mary speaks good English, but she has an advantage because her mother is English. 玛丽的
45、英语讲得很好，因为她有优势，她妈妈是英国人。,知识拓展 be of advantage to 对有利 win/have/get/gain an/the advantage over/of 胜过；优于 give sb. an advantage 使某人处于更有利的地位 have the advantage of 比强；胜过 take advantage of 对加以利用；乘机利用 to sb.s advantage 对有利 You have the advantage of me. 你比我强。 单词积累 disadvantage n. 不利；短处,即学即用 Havent you learned
46、of the advantage you should_others weak points in order to win the match? Amake on Bmake of Chave to Dtake of 答案：D,14situation n. 1)情况；状况；形势；局面 Im now in a difficult situation. 我现在处境困难。 2)地理位置；环境特点；同义词为position。 Here is an ideal situation for a nursery school. 这儿是托儿所的理想特点。 注意：在定语从句中，若situation作先行词，从
47、句中缺少状语时，关系词用where，类似的词还有stage, point, case等。,辨析：condition, situation, state 三个词都有“情况；形势”的意思，作为名词condition多用复数形式，当我们要求具体的工作，生活、学习的环境和条件时，需用conditions；而situation常用单数，侧重“形势；情景；处境；局面等”，state为常用词，指“人或物存在或所处的状态”，但不着重表示“这种状态与具体原因或条件的关系。” What are conditions like in your school? 你们学校条件如何？ He is in a good st
48、ate. 他身体健康。,高考直击 (1)(2008江西)Shall we go out for a walk? Sorry. This is not the right_to invite me. I am too tired to walk. Amoment Bsituation Cplace Dchance 解析：答语意为“现在邀我散步不合时宜，(因为)我累得走不了路。”moment“时机；时刻”；situation“形势；情况”；place“地方”；chance“机会”，本题侧重时间，因此A正确。 答案：A,(2)(2009福建)Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently. Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。 答案：D,
