1、名师导航三点剖析单词巧记 典句考点【巧记提示】graduat（e ）(v.毕业)+tion( 名词词尾)【经典例句】What shall we do after graduation?毕业后我们干什么？【考点聚焦】相关词：graduate v.毕业固定搭配:graduate from 从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业【活学活用】1.用合适的介词填空She graduated Beijing University history.答案：from;in【巧记提示】tradition （n.传统） +-al（形容词词尾）【经典例句】Some people believe in Chinese
2、 traditional medicine. 一些人相信中医。【考点聚焦】同根词：tradition n.传统 traditionally adv.传统地【巧记提示】now(现在)+a （一个） +days（日子）【经典例句】Nowadays people travel by plane.如今人们乘飞机旅行。【考点聚焦】1)nowadays 还有名词词性，同过去相比较意思是“现在,现今,如今”。2）nowaday 是形容词意思是 “现在时，当前的”。【活学活用】2.翻译Nowadays,adverts,ements can be found everywhere in any big city
3、.答案：现在,在任何一个大城市里,到处都可以看到广告。【巧记提示】in（在里） +clude（卷）+e,卷在里面即“包含,包括”。【经典例句】The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。【考点聚焦】1）included 和 including 可以相互转换。We all went,me/myself included.We all went,including me/myself.I bought six books,including a story book.I bought six books
4、,a story book included.2）include 和 contain 的区别。include 表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。contain 指一个整体包括的内容,侧重“内有”的意思。【活学活用】3.选择题1)The band played many songs, some of my favourites.A.includes B.included C.including D.to include2)This kind of plant lots of vitamin C.A.includes B.holds C.contains D.takes3)T
5、he whole book 12 units, two main revisions.A.includes；containing B.contains；includingC.contains；containing D.includes；included答案：1)C 2)C 3)A【巧记提示】de（去掉,破坏）+story(struct) 【经典例句】The houses were destroyed by a fire/a flood/an earthquake.房屋被火灾(水灾,地震)所毁。【考点聚焦】易混辨析:destroy,damage,ruin 和 spoildestroy 指“打破、
6、破坏”, 常用来比喻希望、计划等破灭 ,常用于被动语态。damage 多指对外观、价值、使用性和完好性的破坏。ruin 多指把东西损坏到不能再修理的程度。spoil 指因破坏、践踏而彻底毁坏某事物的价值和用途。【活学活用】4.用 destroy,damage,spoil 的合适形式填空1)All his hopes .他所有的希望都破灭了。2)The earthquake several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。3)The rain my painting.雨水毁了我的画。答案：1)were destroyed 2)damaged 3)has spoilt【巧记提示】de
7、co +rate (比率) 【经典例句】They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。【考点聚焦】1）请记住 decorate 的派生词:decorationC 请求,接洽 如:I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。2)apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 专心从事,埋头于 如:Students should apply themselves to their study.学生们应该专心致志地学习。【巧记提示】congratulat(e) (v.
8、祝贺)+-tion ( 名词词尾)【经典例句】Its your birthday today?Congratulations !今天是你的生日?恭喜,恭喜! 【考点聚焦】1)易混辨析:celebrate 与 congratulatecelebrate 只用于事 ,如节日、胜利、结婚纪念、生日等,是指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人欢乐的事或日子。congratulate 指对人祝贺,如表达“就某事祝贺”,一般用介词 on。congratulate sb.on sth.为某事而祝贺某人。2)celebrate 的名词形式为 celebration（庆祝,庆典）;congratulate 的名词形式为
9、congratulation（祝贺；庆贺）常用复数,与介词 on 搭配。【活学活用】7.选择题1)(上海春季)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to their parents sil-ver wedding.A.celebrate B.memorizeC.congratulate D.welcome2)We offered our congratulations his passing the college entrance exams.A.at B.on C.for D.of答案：1)A 2)B【巧记提示】ent(e)r(v
10、.进入)+-ance（名词词尾）【经典例句】Excuse me,where is the entrance to the exhibition hall?对不起,请问展览大厅的入口处在哪里?【考点聚焦】entrance 总是与介词 to 搭配使用。 如:the main entrance to the building 进入这个建筑的大门entrance to college 进入大学 entrance to the business world 进入商界【活学活用】8.选择题We usually use the front entrance the building but theres a
11、nother entrance the back.A.to; to B.at; at C.to; at D.of; in答案：A【巧记提示】invit（e）(v. 邀请 )+-ation(名词后缀)【经典例句】We have sent him an invitation to the opening ceremony.我们已经向他发出了参加开幕典礼的邀请。【考点聚焦】请记住含 invitation 的常用词组:get/receive an invitation to 收到的邀请/请柬on/upon invitation 应邀at the invitation of sb. 应的邀请【巧记提示】
12、ceremony （n.典礼 ,仪式）harmony (n.协调,融洽)【经典例句】The prize giving ceremony was simple but beautiful.颁奖典礼简单而完美。我的记忆卡相关短语：perform the opening/closing ceremony 举行开幕/闭幕式Master of Ceremony 司仪stand on/upon ceremony 讲究礼节，拘泥礼节，讲客套with ceremony 正式，隆重without ceremony 不拘礼节地，随便地【巧记提示】at(在)+tend (vt.照管,护理 )【经典例句】They h
13、ad a quiet weddingonly a few friends attended it.他们的婚礼静悄悄的只有几个朋友参加。【考点聚焦】易混辨析:attend,take part in,join 和 join inattend 指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等。take part in 指参加到某项活动中去（如群众活动、会议等）,有时与 join in 可互换。 join 意思是 become a member of,加入到某一组织、团体或人群中去,并成为其中的一员。join in 通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。【活学活用】9.选择题Its Sahahs birt
14、hday tomorrow.Will you me in buying a present for her?A.take part B.attend C.share D.join答案：D【巧记提示】contribute (vt.捐献；贡献) contribution(n.捐助（物）) 【经典例句】He contributed some money to the flood victims.他捐出一些钱给遭受水灾的难民。【考点聚焦】1）词组拓展:contribute（sth.）to/towards sth.为作贡献 如:She contributed a lot of good ideas to
15、 the discussion.她在这次讨论中提出了很多好的意见。contribute to 有益于 如:Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to long life.适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于长寿。2)相关词:contribution 捐助（物） contributor 捐助者contributive 贡献的make contributions to 对作出贡献【活学活用】10.填空1)He (捐很多钱) to the charity. 2)Exercise (能促成) better health.答案：1)contributed a lot o
16、f money 2)contributes to【巧记提示】link (vt.连接) pink (粉红色) 【经典例句】The two towns are linked by a railway.这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。【考点聚焦】常与 together,to,with 连用意思是“连接”。【活学活用】11.翻译The new bridge will link the island to the mainland. 答案：新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。 【巧记提示】serious (adj.严肃的,认真的 )+-ly(副词词尾) 【经典例句】He was seriously ill
17、and was taken to hospital.他得了重病被送进了医院。【考点聚焦】固定搭配:take sb./sth.seriously 认真对待某人/ 某事 如:We take this kind of threat very seriously.我们对这类威胁非常重视。【活学活用】12.改错The shop assistant didnt take the girl dressed in a grey coat serious.答案：serious 改成 seriously【巧记提示】decorat （e ） （vi.装饰; 布置）+-tion （名词后缀）【经典例句】The dec
18、oration of the new house is very modern.这座新房子的装修非常现代。【考点聚焦】同根词:1)decorate v.装饰，其重要搭配有：decorate sth. with sth. 装饰某事物；decorate sb.for sth.授予某人奖章2）decorative adj.装饰用的，装潢用的；decorator n.装潢工人【巧记提示】un(否定前缀)+fortunate(幸运的)+-ly( 副词词尾) 【经典例句】She missed the last train unfortunately.她不幸错过了最后一班列车。【考点聚焦】1)同义词：unl
19、uckily2)同根词：unfortunate adj.不幸的，不幸运的 3）其常用句式：be unfortunate to do 做某事很倒霉It is unfortunate that.不幸的是；可惜的是4）un-,im-,in-,dis-,ir 等均为表示否定的前缀。如：unfair,unable,unkindimpossible,improper,impracticalincapable,incomplete,incorrectdislike,disappear【活学活用】13.选择题Two middle aged passengers fell into the sea. ,neither of them could swim.A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally答案：C
