1、1第一部分元音音素的发音方法1、/ i: / 发音时1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。2）嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。3）/i: /为长元音， “：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。2、/ i /发音时1）舌前部向硬颚抬起比/ i: /低些。2）唇形扁平，牙床开得比/ i: /宽。3）下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。3、/ e / 发音时1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低。2）唇形中长，牙床开工得比/ I /宽，上下齿间隔一个食指。4、/ /发音时1）舌尖抵下齿。2）上下唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形，牙床张开至上下齿音可容纳食指和中指的宽度。5、/ / 发音时1）舌后部的前部分稍抬起
2、，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，双唇向两旁平伸。2）唇成扁形。6、/a: /发音时1）口张大，舌身影放平后缩，舌尖离开下齿。2）/ a: /为长元音，不要发得太短，长度比短元音长两倍多。7、/ /发音时1）口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。2）双唇稍收圆。8、/ /发音时1）口张大，舌发部抬得比发/ /时高，双唇收得更圆更小并用力向前突出。2）发音时要比发/ /时长。9、/ u /发音时1）舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。2）双唇收圆，略向前突出。10、/ u: /发音时1）双唇较/ u /收得更圆更小，且向前突出，舌后部比/ u / 抬得更高。2）发音时要比/ u /长度更长。11、/ /发音时
3、1）舌身平放，舌中部稍抬，但比发/ /时略高。双唇扁平。22）发/ /时比发/ /时长度长。12、/ /发音时1）唇舌应自然，口腔肌肉放松，牙床半开。2）/ /永不重读，在词尾发音时应稍长。13、/ ei /发音时1）口形由/ e /向/ I /滑动。2）下颚向上合拢，舌位随之抬高。14、/ ai /发音时1）舌尖抵住下齿。2）从/ a：/的部位向/ I /滑动。15、/ /发音时1）舌位在/ /和/ ：/之间。2）由上述部位向/ I /滑动，由圆唇变成扁唇。16、/ /发音时1）舌尖稍触下齿由/ /滑向/u /，双唇收圆。2）从/ /出发，然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。17、/ /发音时由/ /
4、向/ u /滑动时双唇渐渐收圆，舌后部稍抬起。18、/ i /发音时1）由/ I /很快滑向/ /。2）发/ I /时唇扁平。19、/ /发音时1）/ e /舌位高度在/ e /与/ /之间，发音时舌尖触下齿。2）由/ e /很快滑向/ /。20、/ u /发音时1）由/ u / 很快滑向/ /。2）注意不要将/ u /发成/ u：/。辅音音素的发音方法1、/p/发音时1）双唇紧闭。2）然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，送气要强。/p/是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。2、/ b /发音时与发 / p /时相同1）紧闭双唇。2）然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。/ b /时浊辅音，发音时声带振动。3、/ t /
5、发音时1）舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍。32）舌尖突然下降，气流冲出口腔。送气要强。/ t /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。4、/ d /发音时与发 / t /时相同1）舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍。2）舌尖突然下降，气流从口腔冲出。/ d /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。5、/ k /发音时1）舌后部抬起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍。2）舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。送气要强。/ k / 是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。6、/ g /发音时与发/ k /相同1）舌后部抬起紧贴软颚，形成阻碍。2）舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔。/ g /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。7、/ /发音时1）舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。2
6、）气流冲破阻碍，舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部，但舌与上齿龈间须保持一个缝隙，发出摩擦的声音。8、/ /发音时与发/ /音舌位相同1）舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍。2）气流冲破阻碍，舌尖舌端离开上齿龈后部，但舌与上齿龈保持一个缝隙，发出摩擦的声音。/ /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。9、/ f /发音时1）下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过，引起摩擦。2）/ f /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。10、/ v /发音时1）舌位与发/ f /时相同。2）/ v /是浊辅音，发音时带声振动。11、/ /发音时舌尖轻抵上齿背，气流由舌齿间的缝隙中泄出，形成摩擦音。12、/ /发音时1）舌位与发/ /时相
7、同。2）/ /时浊辅音，发音时声带振动。13、/ s /发音时1）舌端靠近齿龈，气流由舌端与齿龈间泄出，形成摩擦音。2）/ s /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。14、/ z /发音时1）舌位与发/ s /时相同。2）/ z /时浊辅音，发音时声带振动。15、/ / 发音时41）舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起，舌身紧靠上颚，形成狭长通道，气流由此通道通过，形成摩擦音。2）/ /是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。16、/ /发音时1）舌位与发/ /时相同。2）/ /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。17、/ h /发音时1）气流自由逸出口腔，只在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦，称声门摩擦音。2）发音时口形随后面的元音而变化
8、。3）发音时声带不振动。18、/ m /发音时1）双唇闭拢，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出。2）在词尾时须略为延长，以防吞音。3） / m /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。19、/ n /发音时1）舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出。2）在词尾时须略为延长，以防吞音。3）/ n /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。20、/ /发音时1）舌位与发/ k /，/ g /音相同，但软颚下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔泄出。2）/ /是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。21、/ l /（1 个）舌侧音虽只有一个，但分成清晰/ l /和含糊/ l /两种发音。清晰/ l /出现在元音前面加 letter， littl
9、e，light 等。发音时舌前向硬颚抬起。含糊/ l /出现在辅音前节词尾如： belt,small,apple,table 等。发音时，舌前下陷，舌后上抬，舌面引成凹槽。含糊/ l /发音响亮和元音一样可以延长。 22、 r /（1 个）发音时1）舌尖向上龈后部卷起，舌前部下陷，略成凹形，舌身两侧收拢，双唇略突出，气流由舌面与硬颚间泄出。2）/r /是摩擦音可以延长，而发音器官位置不变。23、/j /发音时1）舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起，双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形。2）发音时声带振动。24、/ w /发音时1） 舌后部向软颚抬起，双唇收得很圆很小，并向前突出。2） 发音时声带振动。3） 音一经发出，立
10、即向后面的元音滑动。5第二部分元音音素（结合 3A 至 6B 教材上出现的单词给出）1、 3A：he see ice- cream me peach she tea zebra3B：eighteen key skiing three we4A：be evening fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen4B：eat free kilo meat policeman policewoman sweet teacher these tree T-shirt TV5A：each Halloween magazine need reading-room
11、 ski street sweep teach 5B：b ee Chinese E-mail feel fever Japanese knee PE sleep speak week weekend6A：beach Easter keep keeper mean people police seat teapot2、 i 3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running 3B：basketball guitar hungry sandwich shopping violin 4A：cinema copy copybook d
12、rink eleven evening excuse happy his ill in lovely ninety pretty puppet rabbit six sorry4B：anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital funny minibus music office party picture taxi which window 5A：animal any behind building chicken children family hill him kitchen live only pumpkin ring sing si
13、t study swing telephone telescope thing think tin with5B：America American beautiful beautifully begin British busy city country different English every body hobby insect interesting Internet lovely quick quiety really ship still trick usually very visitor 6A：Aladdin before beside Christmas December
14、delicious diary did early excited exciting favorite February mirror pick point public quickly relative suddenly volleyball3、 e 3A：pen bed desk egg hello pen pencil red zebra 3B：b edroom belt bread help member vest4A：br eakfast eleven seven seventeen seventy sweater tell twelve twenty umbrella yellow
15、4B：anything friend head them5A：chess else lesson table-tennis telephone telescope tent together5B：Am erica American collect every everybody exercise forget French get headache 6insect internet left many neck ready rest special spend tell then very weekend well jet6A：better December February festival
16、 relative remember September twelfth went when4、 3A：and apple black can cat dad fat hamburger man mango tap3B：b ag camera cap grandfather hat have sandwich stapler 4A：at fan grandma happy jacket panda rabbit thank that4B：bl ackboard map snack-bar taxi5A：animal back blanket family grandpa lamp lanter
17、n magazine Maths Saturday stand 5B：ant backache bad carry catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp6A：Aladdin as calculator camp candle carrot had January sat5、 3A：cup brother bus but color monkey mother mum rubber some3B：come much hungry love lunch one plus run running son study4A：worry funny glove love
18、ly hundred puppet puzzle umbrella4B：cupboard hurry minibus something sometimes5A：duck jump pumpkin sun Sunday under us5B：brush butterfly club country Monday other stomachache subject touch uncle up6A：cousin fun front just must public running race Suddenly sunny wonderful6B： countryside number summer
19、6、 4A：glass afternoon ah are bookmark cant car card class classroom father grandma scarf4B：carton banana farmer grandfather park party smart bar supermarket 5A：ahh after art bathroom dance garden grandpa large laugh mask star start vase5B：arm aunt cartoon cicada classmate fast France half past6A：Ala
20、ddin answer ask farm glasses grass last March6B：far part7、 4A：all ball draw for forty four fourteen morning short shorts small water your4B：dispor t basketball blackboard cupboard fork or watermelon 5A：door floor horse walk wall75B：cal l more New York course order quarter sport talk6A：also always Au
21、gust before walkman doorbell fourth saw skateboard yours6B： autumn because warm8、 4A：copy copybook dog doll hot got box long not on orange shop socks soft sorry storybook watch bottle what4B：chocolate chopsticks coffee doctor hospital job oclock office songbook wart wrong5A：fo llow model of pot song
22、 tin-opener tomorrow wash5B：cough everybody from shopping grasshopper hobby often stop story strong 6A：costume holiday off nobody October popular teapot volleyball wallet was6B：along opera bookshop concert crossing foggy jog problem project wanted9、 3A：book bookcase good goodbye look woman woof3B：co
23、ok copybook football storybook would4A：bookmark notebook4B：policew oman songbook5A：picture-book6A：should6B：b ookshop10、 4A：afternoo n balloon blue room do to school too ruler shoe two whose you4B：juice move noodles spoon who fruit5A：foo d moon5B：cartoon group soon tooth toothache6A：June July zoo6B：c
24、ool glue true11、 3A：bir d er girl hamburger her shirt skirt T-shirt3B：circle thirsty thirteen thirty4A：pur se word4B：n urse sir worker5A：first housework learn term work world5B：surf Thursday turn6A：bir thday hers third were werent6B：fur ther812、 3A：a an banana brother can cinema colour elephant fath
25、er hamburger hello London mother of open panda pencil sharpener rubber ruler sister sofa supermarket sweater the tiger walkman watermelon woman zebra3B：accordion camera chocolate computer crayon daughter family grandfather grandmother member minus oclock stapler violin trousers4A：after noon again ba
26、lloon breakfast computer-room hundred perhaps shall tired umbrella water4B：about China cupboard dinner doctor driver farmer library picture policeman policewoman teacher theatre today waiter waitress worker5A：after children diamond forget grandparents lantern magazine newspaper parent picture book S
27、aturday tin-opener together toilet tomorrow towel under5B：absent America American better butterfly carefully collect different dragonfly England exercise fever finger firefly grasshopper interesting Internet Japan Japanese number order other primary school quarter quietly science shoulder stomach ac
28、he visitor6A：ago Aladdin answer April as August away calculator carrot Christmas danger December delicious Easter favorite hairdryer Mid-Autumn mirror moment mountain National Day nobody November October quiet relative remember second September Suddenly wonderful litter around6B：address Africa along
29、 Beijing opera centimetre kilometre letter machine number player theatre weather winter yesterday13、 3B：b aseball radio stapler4A：cake again crayon eight eighteen eighty hey day late say may pencil-case tape they4B：bookca se grape great name plane plate playground station table train waiter waitress
30、5A：table-tennis play make skate change newspaper game shape paper5B：age Australia backache brave classmate earache e-mail face headache same stay take toothache6A：stomachache always danger away cage date April May wait race taste favourite calculator skateboard6B：rain rainy14、 4A：bike bye five night
31、 goodbye by hi like kite lion my nice nine nineteen 9ninety tiger time tired try why write4B：b right buy China climb driver eye idea ice-cream knife library pie pineapple rice right sometimes white5A：sli de behind dinging-room ride find cry site fly diamond triangle5B：butterf ly Chinese dragonfly ex
32、ercise fight firefly Friday high housewife lie line minus primary quietly science6A：si gn quiet fine July excited beside mobile exciting diary mine hairdryer6B：child countryside15、 3B：b oy toy5A：join toilet5B：coin6A：noise point16、 3A：coat mango 3B：radio rowing4A：close cold open home go hello know no
33、 notebook oh OK over photo so yellow4B：b owl old kilo both piano those window5A：telephone sofa follow Halloween tomorrow clothes yo-yo show tin-opener stove telescope homework only5B：gl ow goldfish grow hope social toe6A：smoke note October November blow moment ago mobile phone earphone comb roll als
34、o boat nobody6B：slow low post problem snow snowy snowball postcard envelope17、 3A：blouse miaow3B：sound trousers4A：br own how now down4B：about mouth our ground wow5A：house flower mouse housework5B：tow el around house wife loudly town6A：ours out cow mountain6B：shout cloudy18、 i 3A：here103B：id ea4A：dea
35、r4B：ear near 5A：year5B：h ear really6A：earphone6B：th eatre19、 3A：chair hair pear3B：where4A：bear pair there 4B：th eir airport6A：hairdryer20、 3B：sure辅音音素（结合 3A 至 4B 教材上的单词给出）1、 p 3A：pen cup apple open panda park peach pear pencil plane pineapple please pretty supermarket tap3B：cap computer copybook hel
36、p play piano shopping stapler tape4A：pair copy happy perhaps puppet purse puzzle shop4B：airport chopsticks grape hospital map party policeman playground plate picture spoon2、 b 3A：bad banana basket bed big bike bird black blouse blue book bookcase box boy brother brown bus but by hamburger rubber ta
37、ble zebra3B：bag bar baseball basketball bathroom bedroom belt member4A：balloon bear bookmark breakfast rabbit umbrella4B：about ball biscuit blackboard bowl bright buy cupboard library3、 t 3A：basket but coat elephant great jacket light meet not pretty shirt short sister smart supermarket sweater tabl
38、e tall tap tea telephone ten tiger too two watermelon what white3B：belt carton daughter eight eighteen fifteen football fourteen guitar hat seventeen skating sixteen soft stapler tie time toy train twelve vest4A：afternoon at bottle computer fifty forty late kite notebook seventy sixty tired114B：abou
39、t airport biscuit chopsticks hospital plate sometimes station student sweet teacher waiter want4、 d 3A：bed bird dad desk dog door good goodbye red3B：accordion bread dining-room find4A：cold doll read stand tired word4B：blackboard dinner head noodles playground today5、 k 3A：basket bike black book book
40、case cake desk jacket milk monkey park supermarket3B：basketball clock cook kitchen like skiing skating sock think4A：bookmark drink kite4B：chopsticks fork kilo snack6、 g 3A：big dog egg English girl glass go good goodbye great green goodbye great green guess hamburger mango tiger3B：guitar jog bag 4A：a
41、gain give glove grandma4B：grandfather grandmother grape playground7、 m 3A：am cinema from morning hamburger home ice-cream man mango meet milk Miss monkey mother Mr Mrs mum my name small smart some supermarket watermelon woman walkman3B：bathroom bedroom camera dining-room family grandmother minus mem
42、ber swim time4A：classroom grandma me may umbrella4B：climb come computer farmer map minibus mouth move music policeman policewoman sometimes them8、 n 3A：fine green man telephone open orange can brown name new nice nine no not now elephant panda pen pencil plane ten thin watermelon woman Chinese3B：acc
43、ordion aunt carton crayon eighteen fourteen fifteen find grandmother nineteen seven seventeen run sixteen son sound thirteen train twenty violin4A：afternoon again balloon clean evening fan funny grandma hundred jeans lion notebook stand124B：anything china down listen minibus near noodles nose nurse
44、policeman snack station spoon student then want9、 3A：English morning mango long thank3B：climbing dining-room fishing hungry jogging running skiing skating sitting-room shopping wrong4A：drink evening think4B：anything something songbook10、 l 3A：black blouse blue close elephant English glass colour hel
45、lo light long look plane please telephone yellow watermelon milk pencil school small table tall wall ruler3B：baseball belt chocolate circle climbing eleven family football help like live love lunch oclock stapler twelve violin volleyball4A：balloon bottle cold classroom clean fly glove ill late let l
46、ion lovely shall umbrella4B：ball blackboard bowl climb else hospital library old noodles policeman playground plate welcome11、 r 3A：brother brown from great red rubber ruler orange pretty sorry zebra fridge friend 3B：room bread crayon grandfather hungry radio rice right rowing run 4A：breakfast rabbi
47、t umbrella 4B：bright free fruit grape hurry ice-cream library12、 f 3A：coffee fat father fine fridge from off sofa3B：family fifteen find fishing football four fourteen knife 4A：breakfast fan fifty fly for forty funny scarf4B：farmer fork free friend office13 v 3B：eleven have love seven seventeen vest
48、violin volleyball4A：evening glove over seventy 4B：move14、 3A：thank thin3B：bathroom think thirsty thirteen three134A：thirty 4B：anything mouth something theatre15、 3A：brother father mother the this that4A：they 4B：their them then these those with16、 s 3A：basket bookcase bus dress glass guess school see
49、 sister skirt smart so sofa some sorry supermarket sweater this yes3B：baseball basketball seven seventeen six sixteen skating skiing sock soft son sound stapler storybook swim4A：class perhaps purse say scarf stand4B：biscuit chopsticks hospital listen nurse sir snack something sometimes songbook spoon station student sweet17、 z 3A：bl
