1、,心外科常见疾病,瓣膜病,二尖瓣(mitral valve),二尖瓣狭窄( MS )-mitral stenosis maitrl stinusis 二尖瓣关闭不全( MI )-mitral inadequacymaitrl ndkwsi:( MR )-mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣狭窄合并关闭不全( MSI/MSR ),主动脉瓣(aortic valve),主动脉瓣狭窄( MS )-aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣关闭不全( MI )-aortic inadequacy( MR )-aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣瓣狭窄合并关闭不全( MSI/MS
2、R ),治疗,二尖瓣成形(MVP)-mitral valvuloplastymaitrl vlvjlplsti: 二尖瓣置换(MVR)-mitral valve replacementmaitrl vlv ripleismnt 主动脉瓣置换(AVR)-aortic valve replacement 双瓣膜置换(DVR/BVR)-Double valve replacement/bivalve replacement 三尖瓣成形(TVP)-tricuspid valvuloplastytraikspid vlvjlplsti:,常见先天性心脏病,一、房间隔缺损(atrial septal de
3、fect ASD),二、室间隔缺损 (ventricular septal defect, VSD),三、动脉导管未闭 (patent ductus arteriosus ,PDA),四、法洛四联症(Tetralogy of Fallo,TOF),室间隔缺损 肺动脉狭窄 主动脉骑跨 右心室肥厚,五、肺动脉瓣狭窄(pulmonary stenosis,PS),冠心病(coronary heart disease,CHD),冠状动脉旁路移植术(Coronary artery bypass grafting,CABG),主动脉夹层(dissection of aorta),治疗,Thanks for your attention !,