1、1动词和动词短语.单项填空1Matthew grew up in a rich family but he was always ready to _ heavy responsibilities. Atake in Btake overCtake on Dtake away解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Matthew 在一个富裕家庭长大，但是他一直乐于承担重任。take on 承担；take over 接管；take away 带走；take in 欺骗。故选 C。答案 C2They _ my ability to solve problems，but I have proved that
2、they are all wrong.Aopposed Bdoubted Cwondered Dignored解析 考查动词辨析。句意：他们对我解决问题的能力表示怀疑，但我最终证明他们都错了。doubt“怀疑” ，符合语意。oppose“反对” ；wonder“琢磨，想知道” ；ignore“忽视，不予理睬” 。故选 B。答案 B3Under a law that makes bad manners a crime， New York subway police fined more than 7,000 passengers last year for putting feet on the
3、 seats or _ too much space.Agetting on Btaking upCapplying for Dputting through 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据一项将举止不佳列为罪行的法律，去 年纽约地铁警方就对七千多名乘客进行了罚款，因为他们将脚放在座位上，或者占据了过多的空间。这里用 take up表示“占据，占用” 。故选 B。答案 B4How many people have died in the bomb explosion?They say theyve had reports that more than a hundred people di
4、ed but cannot _ this. Arequire Badvise Cdemand Dconfirm解析 考查动词辨析。句意：这次炸弹爆炸死了多少人？他们说收到的报告说过百人死亡，但是还不能证实(其真实性)。require“需要” ；advise“建议” ；demand“强 烈要求” ；confirm“ 确认，证实” 。故选 D项。答案 D25A typhoon that _ houses，roads and farmland in Taiwan with more than 500 mm of rain left the island on Monday.Ainfluenced B
5、approachedCflooded Dvisited解析 考查动词辨析。根据“带来了五百多毫米的降水”可知“台风带来的雨水把房屋、道路和农田淹没了” ，故选 C。flood 表示“淹没”的意思。答案 C6In May,2011，Gao Xiaosong，a wellknown musician，was _ of drunkdriving.Aexposed Baccused Ccharged Dsentenced解析 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“揭露；暴露” ，不与介词 of连用；B 项意为“控告；控诉” ，用于 accuse sb of.结构中；C 项意为“指控；控告” ，用于 charge
6、sb with.结构中；D 项意为“宣判；判决；判刑” ，用于 sentence sb to.结构中。答案 B7Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.Yes，that might _ his failure in his monthly exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCseek for Dstand for解析 考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为“是的说明(或原因)” ，相当于 explain；B 项意为“对负责；因受到谴责” ；C 项意为“寻求；寻找” ；D 项意为“代表；象征” 。答案 A8Steve Jobs
7、 cofounded the company，Apple，in 1976 and helped _ it as a technology pioneer.Adevote Bdefend Cestablish Dequip 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：乔布斯在 1976年与他人共同创立了苹果公司，并把该公司建设成了技术领域的先驱。devote“致力于” ；defend“保卫，辩护” ；establish“建立，创办” ；equip“装备，配备” 。C 项符合语意。答案 C9Through her own efforts，the young woman soon _ to a position as
8、 general manager of the company.Arose BraisedCpromoted Daccomplished3解析 考查动词辨析。句意：通过自己的努力，这位年轻女士不久就升到了这个公司总经理的位置。rise 为不及物动词，在此处表示“地位提高” ，常与 to连用。promote表示“晋升(某人)”时，是及物动词，要用被动语态；raise 表示“提高” ；accomplish表示“完成” ，均不符合语境。故选 A项。答案 A10Sorry for the delay.I got lost in the mountain.Thats OK.Youre safe and
9、thats what _.Adoes Bworks Cstays Dcounts解析 考查动词辨析。句意：抱歉我迟到了，我在山里迷路了。不要紧。你平安无事才是重要的。count 此处为不及物动词，相当于 matter，意为“重要” 。答案 D.完形填空Diane Ray was completely selfcentered and very spoilt.Her parents gave her _11_ she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not.She would scre
10、am and kick and _12_on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always_13_.That was why she was alone on the_14_，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to_15_ her parents to buy it.They were back at the beachhouse，_16_from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it w
11、as too dangerous to go diving_17_.“Dangerous？” she had said.“You just dont want me to have_18_.Im going and if you try to stop me，Ill scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there_19_he spoke.“Im going diving， ” she answered.“You shouldnt swim today
12、， ” the man_20_.“There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own_21_！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be_22_， ” the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived_23_until white caps began rolling in and it bec
13、ame harder to_24_against the current(水流)Saltwater hit against her face，making it_25_to breathe.Oh，why had she 4not listened to advice?Panicking，she began to_26_.Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a_27_voice.“Hold on！Im coming.” With_28_，she saw the old man rowi
14、ng an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope youve learned a lesson.You put us both in_29_， ” he shouted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the _30_.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.11A.either BneitherCnothing Deverything解析 通过上下文可知，Diane Ray以自我为中心，如果父母不给她想要的东西，她会耍
15、小孩子脾气。因此，父母会给她想要的一切。答案 D12A.jump Blie Cspin Dsleep解析 耍小孩子脾气时，她会大叫，踢东西，躺在地板上打滚。答案 B13A.set out Bset inCgave in Dgave out解析 give in 屈服。她的父母每次都会屈服，顺从她的意愿。答案 C14A.beach Bbed Cfloor Dship解析 由下文可知她在海滩上。答案 A15A.allow Bwarn Cget Dprefer解析 她昂贵的泳衣是耍了许多脾气才让她的父母买来的。答案 C16A.changing BrecoveringCappearing Dtravel
16、ing解析 they 是指 Diane Ray的父母。当他们告诉 Diane Ray独自去游泳很危险时，Diane Ray又发了脾气。因此，平息了怒气之后，他们回到了海边的度假屋。答案 B17A.alone Baway Cagain Daside解析 参见上题解析。答案 A18A.time Bmoney Cfood Dfun5解析 have fun 意为“玩得高兴” 。Diane Ray认为，父母说独自去游泳很危险只是不想让她玩得高兴。答案 D19A.when Buntil Cafter Donce解析 “not.until.”句型的考查，意思是“直到那人说话她才意识到他的存在” 。答案 B2
17、0A.decided Bintended Cadvised Drepeated解析 因为有风暴，所以老人建议她不要出海游泳。答案 C21A.business Bswimsuit Cfriends Dparents解析 考查固定搭配。mind your own business 意思是“管好你自己的事” 。答案 A22A.angry Bsorry Cconfused Dexcited解析 sorry 在此处的意思为“后悔的，懊悔的” 。句意：老人在她身后喊道：“如果你去，你会后悔的。 ”答案 B23A.nervously Bsadly Cshyly Dhappily解析 happily 说明 D
18、iane Ray当时的心情。她做了自己想做的事，心情十分愉快。答案 D24A.rise Bswim Cstop Drow解析 根据上文可知，Diane Ray 是在海水中游泳。答案 B25A.difficult BeasyCcomfortable Dsuitable解析 句意：海水打在她的脸上，呼吸也因此而变得困难。答案 A26A.speak Bsing Csniff Dscream解析 由于害怕，Diane Ray 开始大叫。答案 D27A.calm BfrighteningCbeautiful Ddisgusting解析 calm 表示“镇静的，冷静的” 。与 Diane Ray的害怕惊慌
19、相反，老人的声音十分冷静。6答案 A28A.regret Brelief Cinterest Dease解析 看到老人划船来救她，她松了一口气。答案 B29A.power Bsafety Cdanger Dthought解析 句意：当老人把 Diane Ray从一边拉到船上来时，他气愤地说：“我希望你吸取这个教训。你使得我们两个人都面临危险。 ”答案 C30A.house Bwave Cbeach Dboat解析 参见上题解析。答案 D.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入恰当的词。每个空格只填一个词。Could your cellphone give you can
20、cer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wifi (路由器) could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.For example, Camilla Rees, 48, a former investment banker in the US, moved out of her apartment in San Franc
21、isco because of the radiation coming from next door. Rees told the Los Angeles Times that when her neighbors moved in and installed a wifi router she lost her ability to think clearly.“I would wake up dizzy in the morning. Id fall to the floor. I had to leave to escape that nightmare， ” she said. Si
22、nce then, she has been on a campaign against lowlevel electromagnetic fields, or EMFs(低频电磁场)And shes not alone. Millions of people say they suffer from headaches, depression, nausea and rashes when theyre too close to cellphones or other sources of EMFs.Although the World Health Organization has off
23、icially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments are still concerned. In fact, last April, the European Parliament called for countries to take steps to reduce exposure to EMFs. The city of San Francisco and the state of Maine are currently considering requiring cancerwarning label
24、s on cellphones.7If these fears are reasonable, then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into wifi hotpots.Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at th
25、e University at Albany, in New York, thinks theres a greater than 95% chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia. Also theres a greater than 90% chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors.But others believe these concerns are unreasonable paranoia(猜疑). Dr Martha Linet, the head of radia
26、tion epidemiology at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I dont support warning labels for cellphones， ” said Linet. “We dont have the evidence that theres much danger.”Studies so far suggest a weak connection betwee
27、n EMFs and illnessso weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. Its funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group.According to Robert Park, a pro
28、fessor of physics at the University of Maryland in the US, the magnetic waves arent nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA, which is how known threats, such as UVrays and Xrays, cause cancer.Perhaps its just psychological. Some experts find that the electrosensitivity syndrome seems to be similar
29、 to chemical sensitivity syndrome, which is a condition thats considered to be psychological.Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us.Title：Could cellphones give you cancer？Key points Supporting detailsCellphones are _31
30、_to useSome people think it _32_for cellphones to cause cancer. Camilla Rees got ill after her neighbor installed a wifi router.Millions of people have the _33_problems as 8Camilla.Some evidence supports peoples anxieties.Cellphones are safe to useSome believe that these concerns are just paranoia.
31、So far, studies show that there isnt much _34_between EMFs and illness.Robert Park thinks that the magnetic waves arent powerful enough to _35_DNA.Its just for psychological _36_that people feel ill when they use cellphones.Attitudes and _37_Some governments are _38_about the safety of cellphones or
32、 EMFs. The author thinks that we should _39_the chance of talking on the phone or spend more time in the _40_areas without cellphones.【语篇解读】 本文对使用手机对人有无危害这一议题产生讨论并提出建议。31解析 由表格右栏所列的要点讲的是危害性。答案 dangerous/harmful32解析 由首段 some people are worrying about the possibility that phones可知，possibility应转换为形容词。答
33、案 possible33解析 由第三段的 And shes not alone. Millions of people say they suffer from headaches中的 not alone可知答案。答案 same34解析 由倒数第四段的 Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illnessso weak that it might not exist at all.可知答案。答案 connection35解析 由 the magnetic waves arent nearly powerful eno
34、ugh to break apart DNA可知答案。答案 destroy36解析 由文章倒数第二、三段可知讲的是原因。答案 reasons37解析 由后面表格知此处讲的主要内容是态度和建议。答案 suggestions938解析 此空所在句和作者意思形成对比，be concerned about 表示“对忧虑。 ”答案 concerned39解析 最后一句的 a break表明是减少时间。答案 reduce40解析 由 Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us.可知countryside“乡下”相当于 rural areas。答案 rural
