1、12014 年高考英语二轮复习精品资料（预测）专题 08 动词的时态和语态（含解析）1Well go to the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?Im afraid I cant. I _ the holiday plan with my friends.Aam discussing Bhave discussedCwill be discussing Dwill have discussed2Car prices have been going down sharply in
2、 the last 20 years.Its not surprising because the law of market _ the price of a product.Ais controlling BcontrolsChas controlled Dcontrolled3Look, Ive got admission to Harvard University for a shortterm study next semester.How fantastic! You _ a different university life then.Ahave experienced Bwil
3、l be experiencingChave been experiencing Dwill have experienced4 Today many physical bookstores _ down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.Ahad closed Bhaving closedCbeing closed Dare closing2答案：D 考查动词时态。句意为：由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力
4、，如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知，此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作” ，因此应用现在进行时。故答案选 D。5 Despite ongoing street protests, US beef _ in South Korea due to its lower price.Ais sold well Bsells wellCsells poorly Dis sold poorly6 In general, most tennis _ on hard courts or on clay.Aplays Bis playedChas played
5、Dhas been played7Ouch! You hurt me.Im sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.Adont mean; am tryingBdidnt mean; triedChavent meant; triedDdidnt mean; was trying8 Its said that they _ a better life ever since they moved to the US.Ahad enjoyed Bhave been enjoyingCwere enjoying Dwould enjoy39Lo
6、ok! Someone _ the floor.Well, it wasnt me. I went shopping just now.Ahad swept Bhas sweptCwas sweeping Dis sweeping10David, are you listening to me?Sorry, Dad. I _ to make sense of what the reporter said.Awas trying Bhave triedCam trying Dtried11 If this product does not give you complete satisfacti
7、on, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it _.Ais purchased Bwill be purchasedCpurchases Dhas purchased答案：A 考查时态和语态。句意：如果你对产品不完全满意，请退回给生产商，并注明购买的时间。purchase 和 it 构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。此处说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。12Whats the matter with Philips?Something must have happened to him. He left home three ho
8、urs ago, but _ at the party!Adidnt arrive Bisnt arrivingChadnt arrived Dhasnt arrived413 The vegetables in his field _ well, because they are pollutionfree.Aare selling Bhave been soldCare sold Dsell14 If we dont hurry up, everything _ by the time we get to the party.Awill be eaten Bis eatenChas bee
9、n eaten Dwill have been eaten15Your headmaster would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents _ ill at the time.Awere Bhad beenCare Dwould be答案：A 考查时态。句意：如果你那时候去向校长讲清楚，你父母病了，他会乐意给你两天假的。本题中主句表示的是对过去的虚拟，虚拟条件句也表示对过去的虚拟，但虚拟条件句中的宾语从句表示的是过去的事实，故其谓语用一般过去时态。1
10、6Ye Shiwen got the championship in the womens 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.She fully deserves the title. She _ for it for years.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChas prepared Dhad been preparing517 My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.Alived
11、 Bwere living Clive Dwill live18 Kate _ on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.Awas working Bhad worked Cwill be working Dhas been working19Do you love teaching, Miss He?I fell in love with teaching in 2000. I _ for twelve years by this summer.Awill teach Bwould have taughtChas b
12、een teaching Dwill have been teaching答案：D 考查时态。由答语时间状语“by this summer”可知，应该用将来完成进行时。20What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through.Sorry, my sister and I _ on the phone all the time.Atalked Bhave talked Cwere talking Dhave been talking621Sorry, I didnt catch
13、 you.Be quiet, please; the baby _.A.was sleeping Bis sleeping Cslept Dhas slept22This kind of ice cream _ like a combination of banana and strawberry.A.tasted Bis tastedCbeing tasted Dtastes23Whats up? You didnt pick up the phone just now.Im sorry that I _ dancing with music on, but its done now.Apr
14、actised Bwas practising Cam practising Dhave practised24Have you ever been to Singapore?Yes, I _ there three times in 2009 alone.Ahave been Bhave gone Cwent Dhad gone25Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.7Aget Bam going to getCwill get Dam getti
15、ng26I had wanted to take the career of being a model, but I _ not good at dealing with constant media attention.Ahad been Bhas been Cam Dwas27Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.Ahas repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired答案：C 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在
16、被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式。28How long have you been in this office?Just a few minutes.My cousins _ here together with me.Ahave walked Bhad walkedCwalked Dhave been walking29Did you listen to the report last Friday?Yes, it was about the shortage of immigrant workers. That was the first time I _ about the subje
17、ct.Ahave heard Bwas hearingCwould hear Dhad heard30Egg prices usually _ in spring when they are most plentiful.8A.are dropping BdropChave dropped Dwill drop31I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Saturday?Aam leaving; takes off BLeave; takes offCleave; is taking off
18、 Dam leaving; is taking off答案：A 考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来；第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。32I wont buy this iPhone unless the price _ to under 2,000 yuan. Areduces Bwill be reduced Chas reduced Dis reduced 33 A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores _， while far more are shopping online.A.decrease Bde
19、creasesCis decreasing Dare decreasing34It seems that you know Dr. John very well. Of course, we _ together for five years in the 1990s.Ahave worked Bhad worked Care working Dworked答案：D 考查时态。一般过去时陈述过去的事实。35The sweater _ easily; isnt it suitable for a person as lazy as you? 9Ais washed Bwas washed Cwa
20、shes Dhas washed答案：C 考查时态和语态。此处应该用主动语态表被动，表示物的特征。36Allen has decided that he will be an engineer by the time he _ twenty.Ahad been Bis going to beCwill be Dis答案：D 考查考生对题干和动词时态的理解及掌握情况。句中 by the time 相当于when，用来引出时间状语从句，从句中需用一般现在时表将来，故选 D。37How long have you been going to work on foot?Since last month
21、 when I _ from a heart attack.Arecovered Bhave recoveredCwas recovering Dwould recover38 I cant understand why he _ so selfish. He isnt usually like that.Awas Bhad beenCis Dis being39 This is a promising company as its employees _ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.Aencourage Bh
22、ave encouragedCwere encouraged Dare encouraged40Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _ due to mobile phones.10Aremoved Bhave removedCwere removed Dhave been removed答案：D 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语 up to now 通常与现在完成时连用，故排除 A、C 两项；主语“thousands of red phone boxes”与动词 remove 之间构成动宾关系，
23、所以用现在完成时的被动形式。故选 D 项。41 When I _ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passerby.Aheaded Bwas headingChas headed Dhad headed42How long on earth shall I have to wait?Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There _ a table available.Ais BwasCwill be Dhas been43Sorry, sir. And youll let me pay to have your jacket c
24、leaned, wont you?Thats all right. Coffee _ lasting marks on clothing, Im sure.Adidnt leave Bdoesnt leaveChasnt left Dhadnt left44Lucy, tell me about your trip to the beach.Awful! There _ too many holidaymakers.Ahad been BwereCwould be Dhave been答案：B 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，在海滩旅游是过去发生的动作；当时海滩上有很多度假者，此处表示的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时态。故答案选 B。
