1、1动词的时态和语态(建议用时: 20 分钟)1. Its said that Wang Yapings space class in Shenzhouspace shuttle very vivid and interesting. A. will be B. wasC. had been D. has been2. (2013乐山模拟)Can I meet the headmaster in his office at 10: 30 tomorrow? Im sorry, but he a meeting then. A. will attend B. was attendingC. hav
2、e attended D. will be attending3. (2013大连模拟)I thought Tony should have won the contest. What a pity! He just too nervous while playing. A. had been B. has beenC. was D. would have been4. (2013西安模拟)You may find the key to the math problem on page 107. Ah, its so simple. I wonder why I of that. A. had
3、n t thought B. havent thoughtC. didnt think D. wasnt thinking5. (2013福州模拟)Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in? I am in the Marketing Department now, but I in the Sales Department before long. A. worked B. will workC. have worked D. will have worked6. Mr Black for Shanghai in a few days. D
4、o you know when the earliest planeon Sunday? A. leaves; takes off B. leaves; is taking offC. is leaving; is taking off D. is leaving; takes off27. I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly. I suppose you too fast. A. had driven B. droveC. have driven D. were driving8. (2013北京
5、模拟)I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I a composition which I have to hand in this morning. A. wrote B. was writingC. had written D. have written9. Did you listen to Mr. Smiths lecture? It was amazing! I wish I had, but I on my paper that should have been finished
6、earlier. A. worked B. was workingC. had worked D. have worked10. (2013桐乡模拟)Hi, Lily. Dont forget to watch Im a Singer at 10: 00 this Friday night! What a pity! I in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then. A. will sit B. will be sittingC. am sitting D. sit11. (2013哈尔滨模拟) Betty this morning? Not yet, bu
7、t she is sure to be here soon. A. Have you seen B. Will you seeC. Do you see D. Did you see12. (2013杭州模拟)Where is your aunts home? In Boston. But she in New York for the past four years. A. had lived B. is livingC. lives D. has lived13. (2013乐山模拟)Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first p
8、eople only complained about jams during rush hour, but today every hour is rush hour. A. is worsening B. have worsenedC. have been worsening D. worsened314. Please fill in your name and address here. Well call you when the book . A. has returned B. returnsC. will be returned D. has been returned15.
9、(2013成都模拟)Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, due to mobile phones. A. removed B. have removedC. were removed D. have been removed16. (2013贵州模拟 )For the past few years, he a flat with others and trying to save money to open his own business. A. has been sharing B. was
10、sharedC. had been sharing D. is sharing17. (2013杭州模拟)I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that itwell. A. have been told; washesB. have told; washesC. has told; washedD. have been told; are washed18. Experts think we wont have clean water to drink unless something soon, but much remains ab
11、out environment protection. A. would be done; doing B. is done; to be doneC. will be done; to do D. is done; to do19. (2013乌鲁木齐模拟)Is Metro Line 2 still under construction? Yes. It by the end of September, 2014. A. is completed B. will completeC. has been completed D. will be completed20. (2013北京模拟)P
12、ut these glasses away before they . OK, Ill put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breakingC. get broken D. will be broken421. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ? A. used up B. put outC. run out of D. given out22. Hi, Smith, can I borrow the meeting-room upstairs
13、 this afternoon? Sorry. It . A. is painted B. had been paintedC. has painted D. is being painted23. (2013福州模拟)Have you heard about that school bus accident? Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver . A. were saved B. was savedC. have saved D. has been saved24. (原创)One more case of human in
14、fection of the H7N9 flu virus strain in Fujian so far, bringing the total to five in the province. A. has been confirmed B. has confirmedC. confirms D. is confirmed25. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one . A. was decorated B. is being decoratedC. will decorate D. h
15、ad decorated5答案解析1. 【解析】选 B。考查一般过去时。王亚平在“神舟”十号飞船上的空中授课发生在过去, 所以用一般过去时。2. 【解析 】选 D。考查时态。结合语境可知答语的意思是“很抱歉, 那时(明天 10点半)校长正在参加一个会议”, 由此可知, 最佳答案应为 D项。“will be doing”是将来进行时, 表示在将来的某个时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作。3.【解析】选 C。考查一般过去时。句意: 我认为 Tony本该赢得比赛。太可惜啦! 他演奏时太紧张了。根据语境“should have won. . . ”表示过去该发生的事情, 由此推知演奏时紧张为叙述发生过的情
16、况, 故用一般过去时, 故答案 C合适 。4. 【解析 】选 C。考查一般过去时。句意: 你可以在 107页找到这道数学题的答案。哦, 太简单了。我想知道为什么我没有想到那个答案。根据语境“现在想到了”, “没有想到”为过去, 故选项 C合适。5.【解析】选 B。考查一般将来时。句意: 你好, 史密斯先生。你在哪个部门工作? 我现在在市场部, 但我不久就要到销售部工作。根据 before long推知“将来”, 故选项 B合适。6. 【解析 】选 D。考查一般将来时和一般现在时。句意: 几天后布莱克先生要到上海去。你知道星期天早班飞机什么时候起飞吗? 根据状语 in a few days推知此
17、处用将来时; 联系生活常识可知飞机起飞为客观规定用一般现在时。7. 【解析】选 D。考查过去进行时。句意: 昨天我撞到了一辆货车的后面, 严重毁坏了我的车辆。我想你驾车太快了。此处语境“驾车太快”说明当时正在发生的情况, 故用过去进行时。8. 【解析】 选 B。考查过去进行时。句意: 昨天晚上我本想帮你忙但我没能抽出时间, 因为我正在写一篇今天早上要交的作文。根据语境“当时正在发生”推知用过去进行时, 故选项 B合适。9. 【解 析】选 B。考查过去进行时。句意: 你听了史密斯先生的演讲了吗? 非常令人吃惊! 我希望我听了, 但我当时在完成一篇本该早点完成的论文。根据语境“史密斯先生在做演讲时
18、我正在写论文”由此可知用过去进行时。10.【解析】选 B。考查将来进行时。句意: 喂, 莉莉。不要忘了观看本周五晚上 10点的我是歌手! 太可惜啦! 那时我正坐着飞往海南的飞机开会去呢。根据 then可知此处为将来时, 联系上句 at 10: 00推知在将来这个时间正在进行的动作, 故用将来进6行时, 故答案为 B。11.【解析】选 A。考查现在完成时。句意: 你今天早上见到贝蒂了吗? 还没有, 但她一定很快就到这里。根据答语中的 Not yet可知问句应用现在完成时。因为 yet常与现在完成时连用, 故用现在完成时。12.【解析】选 A。考查过去完成时。句意: 你姑姑家在哪里 ? 在波士顿。
19、但是 她在过去的四年里住在纽约。根据语境“在纽约居住”为过去的情况, 并且持续了四年, 即“过去的过去”, 因此用过去完成时, 选项 A合适。【误区警示】本题学生受 for the past four years影响, 容易误选 D。本题的突破在于把握 in New York为过去情况, 并且持续了一段时间, 由此可知答案。13. 【 解析】 选 C。考查时态。句意: 在几十年中北京的交通状况不断恶化。起初人们仅仅抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞, 但是今天每一时刻都是交通高峰期。根据句意可知从过去到现在北京的交通一直在不断地变糟糕, 并且还有可能持续下去, 符合现在完成进行时的基本用法。故选 C项。14
20、.【解析】选 D。考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意: 请把你的名字和地址填写在这里, 书返回来时我们就给你打电话。根据语境可知, return这一动作发生在将来。在时间、条件状语从句中, 常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来。另外, return与主语 book之间是被动关系, 所以用现在完成时的被动语态形式。15. 【解析】选 D。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语 up to now可知本题使用现在完成时; 再根据句意“英国的古老标志, 成千上万的红色电话亭由于移动电话而被拆掉了”可知, 主语 thousands of red phone boxes和动作 remove之间为被动关系, 故选择 D项
21、。16. 【解析】选 A。考查现在完成进行时。句意: 在过去的几年里, 他一直与他人合用一套房, 他想节省开支来开创个人事业。根据时间状语 for the past few years以及语境可知 share从过去发生一直持续到现在并仍在进行, 故用现在完成进行时。17. 【 解析】 选 A。考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意: 我打算去买那种衣服因为据说它耐洗。根据语境“被告诉”已经发生, “耐洗”为主动形式表示被动意思, 故选项 A合适。18.【解析】选 B。考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意: 专家认为如果不赶快采取行动的话, 我们就没有清洁水饮用了, 但是关于环境保护仍然有许多事情要做。在条件
22、状语从句中需用现在时态代替将来时; 第二空主语是 much, 与 do之间是动宾关系, 故用被动结构。719.【解析】选 D。考查将来时的被动语态。句意: 地下铁路 2号线仍在建设中吗? 是的。到 2014年 9月底竣工。根据句意“到末”可知还没有到, 为将来时, 并且主语与 complete为逻辑上的动宾关系, D 项符合题意。20.【解析】选 C。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意: 在它们被打碎前把这些玻璃杯放起来。好的, 我要把它们放到橱柜里。before 引导时间状语从句, 从句谓语动词用现在时态代替将来时; glasses 与 break之间是被动关系, 故选 C。21.【解析】选
23、D。考查被动语态。句意: 当世界上的所有石油消耗光了的时候, 我们用什么作为能源呢? 表示“用完”的短语 use up, run out of与 give out都合适, 但 use up和 run out of应用被动语态; give out 没有被动语态, 故选 D。22.【解析】选 D。考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意: 你好, 史密斯。今天下午我能借用一下楼上的会议室吗? 抱歉。它在被粉刷。根据语境“粉刷”正在进行, 主语与动词 paint为逻辑上的动宾关系 , 用被动。23.【解析】选 A。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意: 你听说那次校车事故了吗? 是的, 幸运的是所有的车上人员包括司机都被救了。根据语境“讨论发生的事情”可知用一般过去时; 而且主语是 all, 指全体人员, 谓语动词用复数形式。24.【解析】选 A。考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意: 到目前为止, 福建省又有一人感染H7N9禽流感病毒的情况已经得到证实, 使得全省被感染的人数达到 5个。根据句意“证实”为被动, 语境“这种感染情况”到目前已经发生, 故用现在完成时的被动语态。25. 【解析】选 B。考查进行时态的被动语态。句意: 这对年轻夫妇将不得不租房子, 因为他们新买的房子正在被装修。根据语境可知动作“装修”正在被进行, 故 B项合适。
