1、1Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents Section A（1a2c）八年级英语（下）学生自主学习导学案 Class_ Team_ Name_ 学习目标a. 掌握词汇有：allow, wrong, Whats wrong？ midnight. b. 学习对问题的表述，会谈论生活中的问题，能对问题表达自己的看法。c. 学会放松，缓解压力。重难点 a.词汇。b.谈论问题，提出建议。【 自 学 指 导 】1.根据音标自主学习P25 新单词。2.请同学们独自作出对 1a 中问题的看法，并把五个 问题归类。3.听录音完成1b,2a,2c4.小组合作练习 1c
2、和2c5.背诵四个金典句型【 知 识 导 航 】1. 同义句：Whats wrong?Whats the trouble?Whats the matter?2. Why dont you do sth?是常见的提建议的句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”与 Why not do sth?同义。3. 词义辨析:too much“太多”修饰不可数名词时置于名词前，修饰动词时放在动词后。e.g.I have too much homework to do today.The doctor told him not to drink too much.too many“太多”修饰复数名词。e.g.The
3、re are too many people in the park.much too“太”修饰形容词或副词原级，表示程度。The work is much too hard for me.4. allow“允许，准许” ，搭配：allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。e.g.Parents should allow their children to do things that they like.5. 区别：go to sleep“去睡觉，入睡” ，强调动作。如：He went to sleep early, for he was very tired.他早早去睡觉了，因为
4、他很累。go to bed “去睡觉”表示上床去 睡这个动作，与get up 相对。如：He often goes to bed at nine.sleep“睡觉”强调睡的全过程，为延续性动词。如：She sleeps for just six hours.她只睡了六个小时。6. until 介词“直到为止” ，同义词为 till.He didnt go home until 8 oclock last night.notuntil作连词“直到 才” ，引导时间状语从句。Wang Zhe didnt go to bed until she finished reading that book.
5、7. I dont want to surprise him.Surprise 此处做动词“使惊讶” 。e.g. What she did yesterday surprise me.8.区别：be good at“善于，擅长”后面接表示事物的名词、代词或动名词。be good for“对有益”后面接表示人或物的名词或代词。be good to“对好（和善） ”，后接人或人格化的名词或代词。 be good with“与相处的好”后接表示人的名词或代词。【自主学习与交流】请同学们总结所学有关 look 的搭配：1.盼望，期待_ 看起来像_ 照顾，照料_ 寻找，寻求_【词汇】读一读，译一译1.a
6、llow_ 3.午夜，子夜_2.错误的，不对的_【短语集锦】1. too much/many 太多 2.hang out 闲荡3.get enough sleep 足够的睡眠4.go to sleep 去睡 5.call sb(up)给某人打电话 6. get into a fight with sb 与某人争吵have a fight with sb 7.be good at 擅长 8.talk about 谈论 9.on the phone 在电话中 【经典句型】1. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do t
7、hings I like.2. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.3. Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night.4. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?【活学活用】一、单选1. Why not _ to the park now?A. go B. to go C. goes D. going2. My mother _ me _get online for two hours on we
8、ekend.A. allow;to B. allows;to C. allowed;in3. Nancy doesnt want to talk about it _ the phone.A. by B. in C. on D. with二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。The doctor _ _ _ _ a short walk every day.2. 直到你生日那天再打开它。Dont open it _your birthday.3. 他们在田里干活到天黑。They worked in the filed _ it got dark.4. 我昨晚给你打电话了，但你那时不在家。I _ _ _ last night, but you were not at home then.5. 徐悲鸿擅长画马。XuBeihong _ _ _ drawing horses.26. 他与这些孩子相处得很好。He _ very _ _ the children.7. 她对她的邻居很和善。She _ very _ _ her neighbor.Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命处必有希望
