1、THE ENVIRONMENT,-ing form,Grammar and usage,The people sitting behind us are all teachers.,The expert coming from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai.,=The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers.,=The expert who comes from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai.,I heard the girl singing in the classro
2、om.,I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.,Object Complement:,The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.,We have the fire burning all day.,Translate the following phrases.,a reading room,a washing machine,an exciting evening,an interesting crosstalk,阅览室,洗
3、衣机,激动人心的夜晚,有趣的相声,a sleeping car,a smoking room,listening practice,an opening speech,a booking office,running water,卧铺车,吸烟室,听力练习,开幕词,售票处,自来水,V-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词：,see, watch, hear, notice, find, feel 等。have, keep, leave sb. doing sth.,-ing形式的否定式为在其前面加not。 如：He sat there, not knowing what to say.,1. 作时间
4、状语 -ing短语作时间状语要置于句首。如： Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying. =When they heard the bad news, they couldnt help crying. 当听到这个不幸的消息时，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。,Having received his letter, I decided to write back. =After I had received his letter, I decided to write back. 收到他的信后，我决定给他回信。 2. 作原因状语 -ing短语作原因状
5、语置于句首。如： Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.,3. 作条件状语 -ing作条件状语置于句首或句末。如： Working hard, you will succeed. =If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。,4. 作让步状语-ing短语作让步状语，可置于句首或 句末，常与even if, though 连用。如,Though willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation. =Though he was willing
6、 to attend the party, he refused the invitation.,5. 作伴随状语 置于句首或句末。如： They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. =They sang and laughed; they came into the classroom. 他们又唱又笑地走进教室。,When working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. =When he worked in the factory, he was an advanced worke
7、r.,注意： 1. -ing短语与when, while, though, until, if等连词连用时，相当于这些连引导的一个从句。如：,If playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. =If you play all day, you will waste your valuable time. Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. =Though it was raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.,2. 动词-ing形式
8、在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。如：He traveled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise hidden in a blanket. = When he traveled on the plane like this, he kept the tortoise hidden in a blanket.,1. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ the delay. A. to cause B. causing C. caused D. cause 2. One by
9、 one Peter sold his bits and pieces, _ only a mite of their worth. A. getting B. got C. to get D. get,Exercise,3. After seeing the movie, _. A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it C. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him,4. The next morning sh
10、e found the man in bed, _ dead.A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 5. There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed,6. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D
11、. was preparing,7. “Cant you read?” Mary said_ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing,8. He worked day and night, _ his task ahead of time. A. finished B. finishing C. finish D. to finish 9. I was in the bathroom, not _ the knock at the door
12、.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard,10. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,高考链接 1. We all found his argument convincing and interesting. (P28) 考点 V-ing形式作宾语补足语。 考例 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _
13、 in the kitchen. （NMET 2003） smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked.,2. We are making bigger holes in the nets, hoping to avoid catching fish that are not fully grown.(P30) 考点 V-ing形式作原因状语。相当于一个由because 引导的原因状语从句。,考例 We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all child
14、ren like these things. (2006全国卷III) A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought,3. He travelled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise hidden in a blanket. (P30) 考点 当分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。,考例 While watching television, _. （2005全国卷II） A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the doorbell ring D we heard the doorbell rings,4. He sat there, not knowing what to say. (P30) 考点 非谓语动词的否定形式是在非谓语动词前面加上not。,考例 _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. （广东2004） Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed,
