1、Unit 3 Life in the future,-2-,【识记阅读单词】 1.aspect n.方面;层面 2.jet n.喷气式飞机 3.tablet n.药片 4.capsule n.太空舱;胶囊 5.steward n.乘务员;服务员 6.stewardess n.女乘务员 7.sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前 8.mask n.面具;面罩;伪装 9.carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车 10.belt n.腰带;皮带 11.mud n.泥(浆) 12.typist n.打字员 13.typewriter n.打字机 14.postage n.邮资
2、 15.postcode n.邮政编码 16.button n.纽扣;按钮 17.receiver n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒 18.ecology n.生态;生态学 19.motivation n.动机,.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over.,-3-,【拼写高频单词】1.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的 2.lack vi.再利用 13.goods n.货物,-4-,【拓展核心单词】 1. impression n.印象;感想;印记impress vt.留下极深的印象impressive adj.印象深刻的
3、2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv.不断地 3.previous adj.在前的;早先的previously adv.事先;以前 4.guide n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导 5.opening n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端 open v.打开 adj.开着的,开放的 6.surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.周围的事物;环境surround vt.包围;围绕 7.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受tolerance n.容忍;忍耐,-5-,8.adjustment n.调整
4、;调节adjust v.调整;调节 9.press vi.解决,-6-,1.“一就”的多种表达 the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句 immediately/directly/instantly+从句 2.由capsule想到的 capsule胶囊 tablet药片 pill药丸 drug药品 3.“代表”某人 as a representative of sb. on behalf of sb. represent sb.,-7-,4.-er后缀指物的名词小结 cooker炉具 speaker扬声器 receiver听筒;话筒 cou
5、nter柜台 drawer抽屉 poster海报 5.“容忍”之表达种种 stand vt.忍受 tolerate vt.忍受 bear vt.忍受 put up with忍受;容忍,-8-,6.switch相关搭配面面观 switch to变换到 switch over换台;转换(电视频道) switch on(用开关)开;打开 switch off切断;关掉 switch between A and B 在A和B之间切换 7.“不良品质”的形容词 greedy贪婪的 mean小气的 selfish自私的 rude粗鲁的,-9-,【识记】 1.sweep up 打扫;横扫 2.slide i
6、nto (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进 【默写】 1.拿起;接受;开始;继续 take up 2.(困境后)恢复;完全复原 be back on ones feet 3.看不见 lose sight of. 4.加速 speed up,.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run.,-10-,lose的常用搭配 lose heart失去信心 lose face 丢面子 lose ones sense of direction 辨不清方向 lose ones way 迷路 lose oneself迷失方向;迷路 lose sight of看不见;忽略;忘记 lo
7、se weight减肥,-11-,Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。 考点提炼形容词化的过去分词做状语,说明主语的情况或状态。,.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.,1.因为害怕,她睡觉时整夜都开着灯。 Frightened,she went to sleep with the light burning/on all the night. 2.一个人的时候,她从来不觉得孤独。 Alone,she never feels l
8、onely.,-12-,Arriving at a strange-looking house,Wang Ping 1.showed (show) me into a large,bright clean room.It had a green wall,a brown floor and soft lighting.2.Suddenly (sudden)the wall movedit was made of 3.trees (tree)!I found later that their leaves provided the room 4.with much-needed oxygen.T
9、hen Wang Ping flashed 5.a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose 6.from under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little?”he said. “You may find this difficult as it is 7.your(you)first time travel trip. Just relax,since there is nothing planned on the timetabl
10、e today. Tomorrow you will be ready for some visits.”8.Having(have)said this,he spread some food on the table,and produced a bed from the floor.9.After he left,I had a brief meal and a hot bath.10.Exhausted (exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone.
11、,-13-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.impression n.印象;感想;印记 派生impress v.使印象深刻;使铭记 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的 领悟高考究考法 用介词或impress的适当形式填空 (1)Hundreds of people have formed of you through that little device on your desk. 通过你桌子上那个小装置,数以百计的人对你产生了印象。 (2)He with Benjamins drawings.(2017浙江,阅读理解A) 本杰明的画给他留下了深刻的印象。,impressions,w
12、as impressed,-14-,核心词汇,核心句式,(3)The teacher made a deep impression me not because of his teaching but because of his strong personality. 这位老师之所以给我留下了深刻的印象不是因为他的教学,而是因为他强烈的个性。 (4)The advertisement is not . 这则广告给人的印象不深刻。 联想拓展记考点 (1)make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象;给某人以影响 (2)impress sth.on sb.=imp
13、ress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事,on,impressive,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.take up接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015陕西,单项填空) 下个月底彼得将担任旅行社经理这个职务。 (2)I wont take up any more of your time. _ (3)They came to take up a challenge. _ (4)After
14、retirement,my grandpa gardening as a hobby. 退休后,我爷爷开始从事园艺工作,这成了他的兴趣爱好。,take up,我不再占用你的时间了。他们来接受挑战。,took up,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,请假休息一天是明智的。 联想拓展记考点 (1)take away减去;拿走 (2)take back收回;使回想起 (3)take in吸收;领会;欺骗 (4)take down拆除;写下 (5)take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消 (6)take on呈现;雇用;承担;装载 (7)take out带出去;除掉;毁掉 (8)take over接收;
15、接管;承袭,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.previous adj.在前的;早先的 派生previously adv.事先;以前 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(2016北京,阅读理解D) _ (2)This is the correct version and the version should be ignored.(2017天津,阅读理解A) 这是正确的版本,前一个版本应该被忽略。 (3)Despite the previo
16、us rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.(2015天津,单项填空) _,对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。,previous,尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,用介词或previous的适当形式填空 (4)Previous the conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves. 在会议之前,我们已经讨论了这个问题。 (5)The discovery sh
17、ows human communication is more complex than believed. 这项发现表明人类的交流比以前认为的更要复杂。 联想拓展记考点 previous to 在之前,to,previously,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.lack v.不足 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)What is today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016北京,阅读理解D) 现在所缺乏的是青少年
18、对自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。 (2)Why did the clay pot show the authors lack artistic ability?(2015湖南,阅读表达) 为什么这个陶土罐表明作者缺乏艺术能力?,lacking,of,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,(3)Most of the time we lack this energy. _ (4)You cant be successful if theres a lack of self-confidence. _,大多数时候我们缺乏这种精力。,如果缺乏自信,你不可能成功。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句
19、式,联想拓展记考点 (1)lack+n.缺乏 lack for+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求 (2)for lack of+n.因缺乏 a lack of+n.缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏 (3)be lacking in sth.不足;缺乏 温馨提示 lack不用于被动语态。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.lose sight of看不见;忽略;忘记 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)In a very real sense,light pollution causes us our true place in the universe.(2015浙江阅读理解C) 在真正意义上,
20、光污染使我们看不见我们在宇宙中的真正位置。 (2)We must not our original aim. 我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。 联想拓展记考点 (1)out of sight 看不见 (2)catch sight of 看见 (3)at the sight of 一看见 (4)at first sight 乍一看,to lose sight of,lose sight of,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,6.sweep up打扫;横扫 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Lets from the bookshelves. 我们把书架上的灰尘扫掉。 (2)A fierce snows
21、torm .(2015北京,阅读理解A) 一场猛烈的暴风雪席卷了这个地区。 联想拓展记考点 (1)sweep away 清除;消灭;完全打消 (2)sweep into 趾高气扬地走进;进入,sweep up the dust,swept into the area,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,7.switch n.开关;转换 vt.转换 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)The nursery team switches him every few days his sister.(2016全国,语篇填空) 保育员团队每隔几天就轮流照顾他和他的妹妹。 (2)He cant find t
22、he switch in the darkness. _ 用switch的适当形式填空 (3)When certain shows into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.(2015课标全国,阅读理解A) 当某些节目转换成商业广告时,就会出现几秒钟的大噪音。,with,黑暗中他找不到开关。,switched,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)switch on (用开关)开;打开 (2)switch to 变换到 (3)switch off 切断;关掉 (4)switch over 换台;转换
23、(电视频道) (5)make a switch进行改变,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,8.be/get back on ones feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)After six hours sleep,he is back on his feet now. _ (2)I jumped to my feet and started yelling.(2014重庆,阅读理解A) _ 联想拓展记考点 (1)jump to ones feet 跳起来;一跃而起 (2)rise to ones feet 站起来 (3)stand on ones own feet 自
24、立;自食其力,睡了六个小时后,他现在彻底恢复了。我跳起来开始大喊。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。 分析提炼究考法 Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词在句中做状语时,和句子的主语是被动关系,在句中可以做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。 领悟考法用考点,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)Students (interest) in working for the Athletic Departme
25、nt should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.(2016四川,阅读理解A) 假如学生们对体育部的工作感兴趣,可以在各自的学校与专门负责人联系报名。 (2) (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.(2015重庆,单项填空) 在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。 (3) (give)the right kind of t
26、raining,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. 如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员或许有一天会成为国际明星。,interested,Raised,Given,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,(4)Ordinary soap, (use) correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018北京,单项填空) 只要正确使用,即便是普通肥皂也能有效对付细菌。,used,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.Exhausted,I slid i
27、nto bed and fell fast asleep. 实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。 分析提炼究考法 (1)exhausted adj.“耗尽的,疲惫的”,此处为形容词做状语,表示原因。表示原因的形容词、形容词短语或者形容词化的分词做状语多放在句首,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。 (2)形容词还可以做伴随状语,表示状态,多放在句末。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)One day,mentally (exhaust),I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solv
28、ed.(2016天津,阅读理解D) 有一天,实在太累了,我还是坚持写下了为什么这个问题没有被解决的所有原因。 2.The boy slid the water and began to swim around the pool. (3)Seriously (injure),the passenger was sent to the nearest hospital. 由于受伤严重,这位乘客被送往了最近的医院。,exhausted,Frightened,injured,-32-,.单句填空 1.My first of you was good.What you did then was very
29、 .(impress) 2.The boy slid the water and began to swim around the pool. 3.I live in pleasant with various trees and flowers the house.(surround) 4.The direction of the wind is (constant)changing. 5.Only students skillful at swimming can take this activity. 6.Negotiators are looking for a peaceful (s
30、ettle) to the conflict.,impression,impressive,into,surroundings,surrounding,constantly,up,settlement,-33-,7. (offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous. 8.He is always ready to take heavy responsibilities. 9. the sight of the snake,the girl drew back. 10.After a
31、long silence,one freshman rose his feet.,Offered,on,At,to,-34-,.单句改错 1.Giving more attention and caring,the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty. _ 2.Losing in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. _ 3.It took him two years to get back on his foot. _ 4.The room is lacking o
32、f colour. _ 5.They have decided to make a few adjustment to their travelling plan. _,GivingGiven LosingLostfootfeet ofin adjustmentadjustments,-35-,6.The instantly she turned up at the meeting,the crowd cheered. _ 7.Sales director is a position that communication ability is just as important as sale
33、s skills. _ 8.Tiring and thirsty,he went into a tea-house and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him. _ 9.The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch the sight of Sibson. _ 10.Deeply impressed on its beauty,I fell in love with Guilin. _,instantlyinstantthatwhere TiringTired 删除sight前面
34、的the onby,-36-,.写作训练 1.在我们房子的前面有一棵1000多年树龄的大树。a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years. 2.他又冷又饿,停下工作就回家了。,he stopped working and went home. 3.由于某些原因,我的工作给她留下了印象。 For some reason,she . 4.由于遭到了洪水袭击,村庄全部被淹没了。,the village was flooded. 5.因缺乏睡眠,他患上了严重的头疼。 He has got a bad headache .,In front of our house stands,Cold and hungry,was impressed with my work,Hit by floods,for lack of sleep,
