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数学专业词汇(L).doc

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1、l distribution l分布l function l函数l integral 勒贝格积分l measurable function 勒贝格可测函数l null set l零集lhospital rule 洛必达规则labeled graph 标号图labile 不稳定的laboratory system of coordinates 实验室坐标系labyrinth 迷宫lacation principle 介值定理lacunarity 缺项性lacunary series 间隙级数lacunary space 缺项空间lag 延迟lag correlation 滞后相关lag corr

2、elation coefficient 滞后相关系数lag covariance 落后协方差lag of phase 相位滞后lag regression 落后回归lagrange bracket 拉格朗日括号lagrange equation of motion 拉格朗日运动方程lagrange interpolation formula 拉格朗日插置公式lagrange interpolation polynomial 拉格郎日插值多项式lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子lagrange problem 拉格朗日问题lagrange remainder term 拉格朗日

3、剩余项lagrange residual term 拉格朗日剩余项lagrange theorem 拉格朗日定理lagrangian 拉格朗日算子lagrangian function 拉格朗日算子lagrangian operator 拉格朗日算符laguerre differential equation 拉盖尔微分方程laguerre function 拉盖尔函数laguerre polynomial 拉盖尔多项式lambert series 兰伯特级数lame equation 拉梅方程lame function 拉梅函数laminar 薄层的laminar flow 层流片流land

4、au symbol 兰道记号landen transformation 兰登变换language of formula 公式语言laplace beltrami operator 拉普拉斯 贝尔特拉米算子laplace distribution 拉普拉斯分布laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程laplace expansion 拉普拉斯展开laplace expansion theorem 拉普拉斯展开定理laplace integral 拉普拉斯积分laplace linear equation 拉普拉斯线性方程laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换laplacian 拉

5、普拉斯算子laplacian equation 拉普拉斯方程large sample analysis 大样本分析large sample test 大样本检验last multiplier 最后乘子last term 末项latency 潜在latent 潜在的lateral 横的lateral area 侧面积lateral surface 侧面latin cube 拉丁立方latin rectangle 拉丁矩形latin square 拉丁方latitude 纬度lattice 格子;格lattice constant 点阵常数lattice design 格子设计lattice di

6、stribution 格分布lattice function 点阵函数lattice isomorphism 格同构lattice matrix 点阵矩阵lattice of sets 集格lattice operation 格运算lattice ordered group 格序群lattice point at the boundary 边界格点lattice theoretic 格论的lattice theory 格论latticehomomorphism 格同态latus rectum 通径laues equations 劳卮方程laurent series 罗郎级数law 法则law

7、of commutation 交换律law of composition 合成律law of cosines 余弦定律law of deduction 演绎定律law of double negation 双重否定律law of errors 误差律law of excluded middle 排中律law of exponentiation 指数定律law of inertia 惯性律law of iterated logarithm 迭对数定律law of large numbers 大数定律law of similarity transformation 相似变换律law of sine

8、s 正弦定律law of small numbers 小数定律law of tangents 正切定律laws of integral exponents 整指数定律leading coefficient 首项系数leading diagonal 衷角线leading ideal 猪想leading term 知项leaf 叶least common denominator 最小公分母least common left multiple 左最小公倍数least common multiple 最小公倍数least common right multiple 右最小公倍数least signif

9、icant digit 最小有效数字least squares approximation 最小二乘逼近least squares estimator 最小二乘估计量least upper bound 最小上界lebesgue area 勒贝格面积lebesgue decomposition 勒贝格分解lebesgue integrable 勒贝格可积的lebesgue integral 勒贝格积分lebesgue measurable 勒贝格可测的lebesgue measure 勒贝格测度lebesgue number 勒贝格数lebesgue space 勒贝格空间lebesgue st

10、ieltjes integral 勒贝格 斯蒂尔吉斯积分left adjoint 左伴随的left adjoint homomorphism 左伴随同态left almost periodic function 左殆周期函数left alternative division ring 左交错可除环left alternative law 左交错律left alternative ring 左交错环left annihilator 左零化子left artinian ring 左阿廷环left associated element 左相伴元素left balanced functor 左平衡函子

11、left closed object 在闭对象left completion 左完备化left continuous 左方连续的left continuous function 左连续函数left coset 左陪集left coset space 左傍系空间left derivative 左导数left derived functor 左导函子left differential 左微分left direct product 左直积left directed quasiorder 逆有向拟序left distributive 左分配的left distributive law 左分配律left

12、 divisor 左因子left end point 左端点left exact functor 左正合函子left exactness 左正合性left faithful functor 左一一的函子left hand differentiable function 左可微函数left hand lower dini derivative 左下狄尼导数left hand side 左边left hand symmetrizable kernel 左方可对称化核left hand upper dini derivative 左上狄尼导数left handed co ordinate syste

13、m 左手坐标系left handed curve 左旋曲线left handed system 左手坐标系left hereditary ring 左遗传环left homotopy inverse 左同伦逆元left ideal 左理想left identity element 左幺元left injective dimension 左内射维数left inner product 左内积left invariant mean 左不变平均值left invariant measure 左不变测度left inverse 左逆的left inverse element 左逆元left inver

14、se matrix 左逆阵left inverse operator 左逆算子left invertible element 左可逆元left invertible mapping 左可逆映射left isolated point 左孤立点left kernel 左核left length 左长left limit value 左极限值left linear topology 左线性拓扑left localization 左局部化left mean 左平均left module 左模left monotonicity 左单翟left multiplication ring 左乘环left no

15、etherian semigroup 左诺特半群left non zerodivisor 左非零因子left operator 左算子left order 左整环left periodic group 左周期群left primitive ideal 左本原理想left primitive ring 左本原环left projective space 左射影空间left quasi inverse 左拟逆元left quasi regularity 左拟正则性left quasi simple ring 左拟单环left quasigroup 左拟群left quotient 左商left q

16、uotient field 左商域left quotient ring 左商环left radical 左根基left regular element 左正则元素left regular representation 左正则表示left regularity 左正则性left remainder 左剩余left representation 左表示left resolution 左分解left satellite 左卫星函子left semihereditary ring 左半遗传环left semilinear mapping 左半线性映射left side contiuous functi

17、on 左连续函数left side derivative 左导数left side half open interval 左半开区间left side limit value 左极限值left sided decomposition 左分解left simple groupoid 左单广群left simple semigroup 左单半群left tensor product 左张量乘积left topology 左拓扑left translation 左平移left zero divisor 左零因子leg of a right triangle 直角三角形的侧边legendre func

18、tion 勒让德函数legendre polynomial 勒让德多项式legendre relation 勒让德关系legendre symbol 勒让德记号legendre transform 勒让德变换leibniz series 莱布尼兹级数leibniz theorem 莱布尼兹定理lemma 引理lemniscate 双纽线lemniscate function 双纽线函数lemniscate of bernoulli 伯努利双纽线length 长度length of arc 弧长length of curve 曲线的长length of normal 法线的长length of

19、queue 队列长度length of tangent 切线的长length of vector 向量的长length unit 长度单位lens 透镜lens space 透镜空间leptokurtic distribution 尖峰态分布less than or equal 小于或等于letter 文字level 水准level curve 阶层曲线level line 等高线level plane 水准面level surface 等位面lever 杠杆levi decomposition 列维分解levi problem 列维问题lexicographic 词典的lexicograph

20、ic order 字典顺序liapunov function 李雅普诺夫函数library 厍library subroutine 库存子程序lie algebra 李代数lie continuous group 李连续群lie derivative 李导数lie group 李群lie homomorphism 李同态lie ring 李环lie series 李级数lie subring 李子环life insurance 寿命保险life table 死亡率表life time 生存时间lifting 提升lifting map 提升映射lifting theorem 提升定理like

21、term 同类项likelihood 似然likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio 似然比likelihood ratio test 似然比值检验limacon of pascal 帕斯卡蚶线limes inferior 下极限limes superior 上极限limit 极限limit case 极限情况limit circle 极限圆limit circle type 极限圆型limit cycle 极限环limit distribution 极限分布limit element 极限元limit function 极限函数limit in the

22、sense of pointwise convergence 点态收敛极限limit of efficiency 有效极限limit of error 误差限度limit of integration 积分极限limit of proportionality 比例极限limit on the left 左极限limit on the right 右极限limit ordinal number 极限序数limit point 极限点limit point type 极限点型limit relation 极限关系limit theorem 极限定理limit theorem in probabil

23、ity theory 概率论极限定理limit value 极限值limitation 限制limited 有界的limited function 有界函数limiting cone 极限锥limiting distribution 极限分布limiting point 极限点limiting position 极限位置limitless 无界的limits of integration 积分限line 线line at infinity 无穷远线line bundle 线丛line coordinates 线坐标line critical graph 线临界图line element 线素l

24、ine graph 线图line integral 线积分line of curvature 曲率线line of discontinuity 不连续线line of horizon 水平线line of intersection 交线line of nodes 交点线line of steepest descent 最速下降线line of vector 向量线line segment 线段linear 线的linear acceleration 线性加速度linear algebra 线性代数linear approximation 线性近似linear approximation pro

25、blem 线性逼近问题linear associative algebra 线性结合代数linear closure 线性闭包linear combination 线性组合linear convergence 线性收敛linear density 线密度linear dependence 线性关系linear difference equation 线性差分方程linear differential equation 线性微分方程linear differential equation with constant coefficients 常系数线性微分方程linear dimension 线

26、性维数linear eigenvalue problem 线性特盏问题linear equation 线性方程linear extrapolation 线性外插linear form 线性形式linear fractional function 单应函数linear fractional transformation 线性分式变换linear function 线性函数linear functional 线性泛函linear genus 线性狂linear group 线性群linear homogeneous equation 线性齐次方程linear hull 线性闭包linear ind

27、ependence 线性无关linear integral equation 线性积分方程linear integral equation of the third kind 第三种线性积分方程linear interpolation 线性插值linear isomorphism 线性同构linear manifold 线性廖linear map 线性映射linear measure 线性测度linear operator 线性算子linear optimization 线性最优化linear optimization problem 线性最优化问题linear order 线性有序类line

28、ar orderedness 线性次序linear ordinary differential equation 线性常微分方程linear pencil 线性束linear programming 线性规划linear quotient optimization 线性商最优化linear regression 线性回归linear relationship 线性关系linear space 线性空间linear subspace 线性子空间linear subsystem 线性子系linear system 线性系linear system of curves 线性曲线系linear sys

29、tem of differential equations 线性微分方程系linear transformation 线性变换linear vector function 线性向量函数linear velocity 线速度linearity 线性linearization 线性化linearly dependent set 线性相关集linearly dependent system 线性相关集linearly independent set 线性无关系linearly independent system 线性无关系linearly ordered class 线性有序类linearly o

30、rdered set 线性有序集link group 连接群liouville number 刘维尔数liouville theorem 刘维尔定理lipschitz condition 李普希茨条件lipschitz constant 李普希茨常数lipschitz continuity 李普希茨连续性lipschitz continuous function 李普希茨连续函数lipschitz space 李普希茨空间listing knot 8字纽结liter 升literal constant 文字常数literal expression 文字式litre 升lituus 连锁螺线lo

31、ad 载荷load curve 载荷曲线lobachevski space 双曲空间lobachevskian geometry 双曲几何学local arcwise connectedness 局部弧连通性local base 局部基local betti group 局部贝蒂群local borel set 局部波莱尔集local class field theory 局部类域论local compactness 局部紧性local condition 局部条件local continuity 局部连续性local convergence 局部收敛local coordinate syst

32、em 局部坐标系local degree 局部次数local degree of map 局部映射度local extremum 局部极值local group 局部群local isomorphism 局部同构local lie group 局部李群local limit theorem 局部极限定理local lipschitz condition 局部李普希茨条件local maximum 局部极大local minimum 局部极小local parameter 局部参数local property 局部性质local ring 局部环local ringed space 局部环式空间

33、local uniformization 局部单值化local uniformizing 局部单值化localization 局部化localization principle 局部化原理localizing subcategory 局部化子范畴locally analytic function 局部解析函数locally arcwise connected space 局部弧连通空间locally bounded function 局部有界函数locally closed set 局部闭集locally compact mapping 局部紧映射locally compact space 局

34、部紧空间locally connected continuum 局部连通连续统locally connected set 局部连通集locally connected space 局部连通空间locally constant function 局部常值函数locally constant sheaf 局部常数层locally contractible space 局部可缩空间locally convex algebra 局部凸代数locally convex space 局部凸空间locally convex topology 局部凸拓扑locally euclidean connection

35、 局部欧几里得联通locally euclidean group 局部欧几里得群locally euclidean manifold 局部欧几里得廖locally euclidean space 局部欧几里得空间locally finite category 局部有限范畴locally finite complex 局部有限复形locally finite family of sets 局部有限集族locally finite graph 局部有限图locally finite sum 局部有限和locally flat 局部平坦的locally free sheaf 局部自由层locally

36、 homomorphic function 局部同态函数locally pathconnected space 局部道路连通空间locally regular confidence region 局部正则置信区域locally separable space 局部可分空间locally soluble group 局部可解群locally trivial embedding 局部平凡嵌入locally unbiased test 局部无偏检验locally uniformizing parameter 局部单值化参数locally uniformly convergent sequence 局

37、部一致收敛序列locally zero function 局部零函数location 存储单元location parameter 位置参数location principle 介值locus 轨迹log curve 对数曲线log log paper 重对数坐标纸logarithm 对数logarithm table 对数表logarithm to the base 10 常用对数logarithm to the basese 讷代对数logarithmic 对数的logarithmic branchpoint 对数分歧点logarithmic convexity 对数凸性logarithm

38、ic coordinates 对数座标logarithmic curve 对数曲线logarithmic decrement 对数衰减logarithmic derivative 对数导数logarithmic distribution 对数分布logarithmic equation 对数方程logarithmic function 对数函数logarithmic integral 对数积分logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic paper 对数坐标纸logarithmic potential 对数位势logarithmic res

39、idue 对数残数logarithmic scale 对数尺度logarithmic series 对数级数logarithmic singularity 对数奇点logarithmic slide rule 对数计算尺logarithmic spiral 对数螺线logarithmic table 对数表logic 逻辑logic calculus 逻辑学logic of pocket calculator 袖珍计算机的逻辑logic of relations 关系逻辑logic product 合取logic sum 析取logical 逻辑的logical circuit 逻辑电路log

40、ical comparison 逻辑比较logical diagram 逻辑图logical element 逻辑元件logical operation 逻辑运算logical paradox 逻辑悖论logical shift 逻辑移位logical symbol 逻辑符号logical variable 逻辑变量logically true proposition 逻辑地真命题logicism 逻辑皱logico mathematical model 逻辑数学模型logistic 暹辑斯谛logistic curve 逻辑斯谛曲线logistic system 形式系统lognormal

41、distribution 对数正态分布longitude 经度longitudinal 经度的longitudinal axis 纵向轴loop 闭路loop of a curve 曲线的闭路loop space 圈空间lopology of the uniformity 一致拓扑lorentz group 洛伦茨群lorentz transformation 洛伦茨变换loss 损失loss function 损失函数loss system 损失系统lot 一批lot tolerance fraction defective 批容许废品率low of cosines 余弦定律lower ap

42、proximate limit 下近似极限lower bound 下界lower central series 降中心列lower class 下类lower control limit 下控制界限lower darboux integral 达布下积分lower darboux sum 达布下和lower density 下密度lower dini derivative 狄尼下导数lower envelope 下包络lower half plane 下半平面lower integral 下积分lower limit 下限lower limit of integration 积分的下极限low

43、er measure 内测度lower order 低位lower pure value 下方值lower quartile 第一四分位数lower semi modular lattice 下半模格lower semicontinuity 下半连续性lower semicontinuous decomposition 下半连续分解lower semicontinuous function 下半连续函数lower semilattice 下半格lower sum 下和lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵lower value 下方值lower variation 负变差lowest common denominator 最小公分母lowest common multiple 最低公倍数lowest term 最低项loxodrome 斜驶曲线loxodromic matrix 斜驶矩阵loxodromic spiral 斜驶曲线loxodromic transformation 斜驶变换lozenge diagram 菱形图形lune 弓形

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